单词 | sailing |
释义 | sailingn.1 1. a. The action of travelling on water in a ship or other vessel which is propelled by means of sails; the action or method of directing the course of such a vessel. In modern use also in wider application: the action of travelling in or of directing the course of a ship or vessel of any kind.For circular, globular, oblique, parallel sailing, see those words. great circle sailing, see circle n. 2b. See also plain sailing n. and adj., plane sailing n. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > [noun] > by ship sailinga900 ship-farec1330 maiden voyage1823 society > travel > travel by water > [noun] > by sailing sailinga900 society > travel > travel by water > directing or managing a ship > [noun] sailinga900 government1562 navigating1739 skippership1828 society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > water sports except racing > yachting and sailing > [noun] sailinga1649 yacht-sailing1833 boating1835 yachting1836 pleasure-boating1851 a900 tr. Bede Eccl. Hist. v. i. (Cambr. Univ.) Swa reðe stormas coman þæt we [ne] mid seglinge ne mid rownesse [L. neque velo neque remigio] owiht fremian mihte. c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. (1810) 70 He had redy sailyng. a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1872) IV. 175 Þe Romayns..hadde no siker sillynge wiþ oute oþer socour. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 65/1 Ceylynge, velificacio. 1540 Act 32 Hen. VIII c. 14 §1 Making them expert and connyng in the arte and science of shippmen and sayling. c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 3678 Hor sister to sese, with sailyng þai wend. 1600 W. Shakespeare Much Ado about Nothing iii. iv. 53 Theres no more sayling by the starre. View more context for this quotation 1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. i. 37 After three dayes sayling..we arriued at..Venice. a1649 W. Drummond Wks. (1711) 146 Of all Pastimes and Exercises I like Sailing worst. 1671 W. Perwich Despatches (1903) 136 This may not turne to their account, for want of ships and cheap sailing. 1704 J. Harris Lexicon Technicum I Mercator's Sailing, is the Art of finding on a Plane the Motion of a Ship upon any assign'd Course. 1748 B. Robins & R. Walter Voy. round World by Anson iii. ix. 391 Provision for their subsistence, during their sailing down the river. 1769 W. Falconer Universal Dict. Marine Sailing also implies a particular mode of navigation..regulated by the laws of trigonometry. 1834 Nat. Philos. (Libr. Useful Knowl.) III. Navigation ii. iv. 21 This method is called middle latitude sailing. 1908 Westm. Gaz. 13 Aug. 5/2 The four cutters made a splendid start over a course of forty-six miles, which will provide a test on all points of sailing. b. In particularized use: A voyage. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > [noun] > a voyage farec1000 voyagec1310 ship-roada1400 shipping1483 race1513 navigationa1527 sailing1535 sea-fare1601 sea-voyage1612 saila1616 perfretation1656 watery1697 1535 Bible (Coverdale) Acts xxvii. A I se that this saylinge wyl be with hurte and moch dammage. 1665 T. Manley tr. H. Grotius De Rebus Belgicis 413 The Frost again approaching, will not suffer any Sailings. 2. a. Progression, speed or style of progression, of a ship or other vessel (originally, of a sailing-vessel). ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > action or motion of vessel > [noun] > speed or style of progress in sailing sail1602 sailage1632 sailinga1687 a1687 W. Petty Treat. Naval Philos. i. iii, in T. Hale Acct. New Inventions (1691) 127 How Top-sails..may be fitted to promote or hinder the Sailing upon occasion. 1721 J. Perry Acct. Stopping Daggenham Breach 115 Ships, more especially such as are sharp and built for Sailing. 1797 Encycl. Brit. XVII. 377/2 These are very important circumstances, and would contribute much to improve the sailing of such vessels. 1836 W. Irving Astoria III. 135 A vessel..remarkable for her fast sailing. b. figurative. Progress, success in some activity. Usually with qualifying adjective, as fair sailing, smooth sailing, etc. See also plain sailing n. and adj. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > continuing > progress, advance, or further continuance > [noun] progressionc1385 proceeding?c1425 progressc1443 proceedc1450 procession1585 gate1604 procedure1640 foreholda1642 process1642 promotion1649 sailing1827 sledding1839 on-go1870 1827 H. Steuart Planter's Guide (1828) 493 It must be all ‘plain sailing’, as the seamen say, and no sudden turns, intricacies, or narrow passes. 1841 E. Bulwer-Lytton Night & Morning ii. viii. 118 ‘Oh! then it's all smooth sailing,’ replied the other. 1927 H. Crane Let. 19 Dec. (1965) 313 After a good deal of fair ‘sailing’ since arriving here—I am now convinced that ‘flying’ is even better. Right now however..I am ‘all fives’ on the ground. 1959 Daily Tel. 15 Oct. 12/2 Brilliant sailing in the comparatively calm waters of the Post Office. 3. Departure (of a ship) from port. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > [noun] > departure of ship sailing1748 1748 B. Robins & R. Walter Voy. round World by Anson ii. xi. 253 The time fixed by the Viceroy for her sailing. 1785 T. Hutchinson, Jr. in T. H.'s Diary 9 June II. 418 Hearing there is a vessel upon sailing for America [etc.]. 1855 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. III. xv. 601 A fleet of transports was awaiting the signal for sailing. 1887 Daily News 14 Dec. 2/6 London sailings... Dec. 13. Tenedos. s, Dunkirk; Cormorant, s, Boulogne [etc.]. Compounds C1. a. Simple attributive. sailing club n. ΚΠ 1810 E. Weeton Let. 5 Sept. in Jrnl. of Governess (1969) I. 293 A sailing club consisting of four or five young men of fortune, have conducted the annual Regattas. 1973 G. Moffat Lady with Cool Eye vii. 73 The inspector, meeting the traffic superintendent in the local sailing club, chanced to mention Mrs. Wolkoff's latest protest. sailing date n. ΚΠ 1906 J. London Let. 1 Dec. (1966) 227 All..that you wanted answered..was my sailing-date. sailing day n. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > [noun] > by sailing > day when sailing takes place sailing day1839 society > travel > travel by water > [noun] > departure of ship > day of sailing day1839 1839 in M. Johnson Amer. Advertising, 1800–1900 (1960) The sailing days of the above ship have been altered. 1879 Yachtman's Holidays 20 Next morning promised a poor sailing day. 1890 ‘R. Boldrewood’ Colonial Reformer (1891) 179 When the sailing day comes..Jack must get on board. sailing instructions n. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > [noun] > sailing orders sailing orders1692 sailing instructions1748 1748 B. Robins & R. Walter Voy. round World by Anson i. ii. 15 He delivered them their fighting and sailing instructions. sailing match n. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > racing or race > boat racing or race > [noun] sailing match1663 boat race1751 boat racing1788 society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > racing or race > boat racing or race > [noun] > sailing race sailing match1663 yacht-race1867 yacht-racing1868 America's Cup1869 resail1893 sail-off1949 1663 R. Southwell Let. 4 Feb. in H. Oldenburg Corr. (1965) II. 21 On Candlemas Day we proposed and other [sic] sayling match, offering to stake a flagg of 3lb. and 20lb. agt. 10lb. to each boate yt came. 1810 E. Weeton Let. 15 Aug. in Jrnl. of Governess (1969) I. 284 You must not suppose that Mr. and Mrs. P. or myself were in the boat during the sailing match. 1890 ‘R. Boldrewood’ Colonial Reformer (1891) 130 Ernest caught the sound of some reference to a sailing match. b. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric for specific purpose > [noun] > for clothing > for wear at sea sailing ware1483 sailing cloth1593 sea-cloth1883 1593 in 3rd Rep. Royal Comm. Hist. MSS (1872) 7/1 Sailing cloths [made in Somerset]. sailing-ice n. (see quot. 1820). ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > water > ice > [noun] > loose loose ice1774 sailing-ice1820 pan ice1865 1820 W. Scoresby Acct. Arctic Regions I. 229 Open ice, or sailing-ice, is where the pieces are so separate as to admit of a ship sailing conveniently among them. sailing-line n. (a) the line on a vessel's hull which marks the level of the water when she is ballasted and rigged for sailing, but not laden or armed; (b) a line (line n.2 22) of sailing vessels. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > parts of vessels > body of vessel > side(s) of vessel > [noun] > waterline > when rigged but not laden sailing-linea1687 society > travel > travel by water > transportation by water > [noun] > shipping business or trade > shipping line line1848 surf line1848 sailing-line1905 shipping line1908 flag line1944 a1687 W. Petty Treat. Naval Philos. i. ii, in T. Hale Acct. New Inventions (1691) 125 Our second Water-line..I call the sailing-line, as the first was called the launching-line. 1905 Chambers's Jrnl. May 366/1 Sailing-lines to the West Indies..give Bermuda a wide berth. sailing master n. an officer charged with the navigation of a vessel (in British use chiefly with reference to yachts; formerly in the U.S. navy, a commissioned officer, usually a lieutenant, appointed to direct the navigation of a ship of war). ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > one who travels by water or sea > sailor > sailors involved in specific duties or activities > [noun] > helmsman or pilot > sailing master sea-master1582 sailing master1779 1779 in New Hampsh. Hist. Soc. Coll. (1863) VII. 194 Appointed—Curtis Sailing Master of the armed ship Hampden. 1799 Essex Inst. Hist. Coll. XIII. 39 The other two Lieutenants and the Purser are much wanted, as is a Sailing Master. 1836 F. Marryat Three Cutters i, in Pirate & Three Cutters 232 He..is..on board as sailing-master of the yacht. 1871 W. Collins Miss or Mrs.? ii On one side there were the sleeping-berths of the sailing master and his mate. sailing orders n. the directions given to the captain of a vessel with regard to time of departure, destination, etc.; also figurative. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > [noun] > sailing orders sailing orders1692 sailing instructions1748 society > authority > command > command or bidding > [noun] > injunction or instruction > an injunction or instruction > set of standing order1619 sailing orders1796 marching orders1856 remit1877 rules of engagement1957 ROE1970 1692 N. Luttrell Diary in Brief Hist. Relation State Affairs (1857) II. 545 This day another express was sent to the Downes with sailing orders. 1748 T. Smollett Roderick Random I. xxvii. 246 About this time, captain Oakhum, having received sailing orders, came on board. 1796 W. Scott Let. 26 Sept. (1932) I. 56 Your sailing orders are—If the subject is casually introduced to treat it lightly. 1886 Illustr. London News 6 Feb. 142/1 You [sc. a governess] told me what were your sailing orders from Mrs. Meeburn. sailing rule n. a rule of the sea, to prevent the collision of ships, etc. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > directing or managing a ship > [noun] > custom or rule of navigation the rule of the road1873 sailing rule1877 1877 Regulations for Government of Navy of U.S. 185 Steering and sailing rules, ..Art. 15. If two ships, one of which is a sailing-ship, and the other a steamship, are proceeding in such directions as to involve risk of collision, the steamship shall keep out of the way of the sailing-ship. 1976 P. Kemp Oxf. Compan. Ships & Sea 954/1 The actual sailing rules embody in general the Rule of the Road as it affects sailing vessels. sailing thwart n. the thwart at or through which the mast of a sailing-boat is stepped. ΚΠ c1860 H. Stuart Novices or Young Seaman's Catech. (rev. ed.) 7 The man on the lee side of the sailing thwart gathers the sail forward. sailing ton n. the ‘ton’ used in measuring the capacity of sailing vessels. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > vessel with reference to qualities or attributes > [noun] > attributes of vessel > carrying or cubic capacity > unit of sailing ton1898 1898 Daily News 1 Feb. 5/2 Calculating a steam ton as equal to three sailing tons, the tonnage has increased [etc.]. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric for specific purpose > [noun] > for clothing > for wear at sea sailing ware1483 sailing cloth1593 sea-cloth1883 1483–4 Act 1 Rich. III c. 8 (end) La feisure dascun drap lanuez appellez Sailyngware. C2. In compounds designating vessels propelled by sails.These combinations admit of being regarded as collocations of sailing adj.1 a. sailing-barge n. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > vessel propelled by sail > [noun] > sailing-barge gabbart1487 wherry1589 piragua1667 schooner barge1819 spritsail1867 stumpy1881 sailing-barge1886 spritty1920 sailor-man1948 society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > vessel of specific construction or shape > flat-bottomed boat > [noun] > barge > sailing gabbart1487 Western barge1506 wherry1589 west country1651 piragua1667 schooner barge1819 spritsail1867 stumpy1881 sailing-barge1886 spritty1920 sailor-man1948 1886 C. E. Pascoe London of To-day (ed. 3) xviii. 176 The Thames sailing-barge match is also an event to be noticed. sailing-boat n. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > vessel propelled by sail > [noun] bark1477 sail1517 winged wain1605 sailing-boat1721 sailing-vesselc1748 hogboat1784 sail-boat1798 sail-shipa1850 sailer1871 sailing-ship1871 windjammer1880 windbag1924 windship1934 1721 New-England Courant 14 Aug. 2/2 On the 4th Inst. at Night were drowned going to Thomsons Island in a small sailing-Boat, Mr. Heskew, [etc.]. 1785 Maryland Hist. Mag. 20 51 He had been accustomed to go up and down Jones's falls in canoes, row boats, and sailing boats. 1797Sailing-boat [see sailing-chariot n. at Compounds 2b]. 1976 P. Kemp Oxf. Compan. Ships & Sea 960/2 A sailing boat with masts stepped as above but sloop-rigged on the foremast would be termed a yawl. sailing dinghy n. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > pleasure vessel > [noun] > sailing dinghy dinghy1843 sailing dinghy1930 1930 A. P. Herbert Water Gipsies vi. 55 Sailing-dinghies, eights and single-scullers. 1975 Oxf. Compan. Sports & Games 1123/1 To take part, all a man needs is a yacht,..or a sailing dinghy as small as 12 ft. (3.65 m.) long. sailing-packet n. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > vessel propelled by sail > [noun] > other sailing vessels balinger1391 caliphe1393 buss1471 mahonnet1524 flute1567 mahone1572 shallopa1578 prahu1582 caïque1666 bullenger1670 hogboat1784 mistico1792 water-manikin1796 mistic1828 sailing-packet1842 sharpie1860 tjalk1861 botter1880 scow schooner1885 scow sloop1885 ghoster1886 sailing-trawler1891 sharp1891 skiff1891 palari1936 gulet1986 society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > vessel for transporting people or goods > [noun] > packet or mailboat post-boat1582 post-bark1599 post1600 post packet1634 packet-boat1642 packeta1670 post office packet1780 packet-ship1782 packet-bark1806 packet steamer1842 sailing-packet1842 mailboat1895 multipacket1965 1842 C. Dickens Let. 17 Feb. (1974) III. 66 There is a sailing-packet from here to England to-morrow. 1883 S. C. Hall Retrospect Long Life II. 302 [They] would be forced to cross the channel in a sailing-packet. sailing-ship n. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > vessel propelled by sail > [noun] bark1477 sail1517 winged wain1605 sailing-boat1721 sailing-vesselc1748 hogboat1784 sail-boat1798 sail-shipa1850 sailer1871 sailing-ship1871 windjammer1880 windbag1924 windship1934 1871 D. G. Rossetti Let. July (1967) III. 959 They are coming back..by sailing-ship. 1884 Pall Mall Gaz. 16 Oct. 2/1 There are still no fewer than 15,000 sailing ships registered in Great Britain. sailing-trawler n. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > vessel propelled by sail > [noun] > other sailing vessels balinger1391 caliphe1393 buss1471 mahonnet1524 flute1567 mahone1572 shallopa1578 prahu1582 caïque1666 bullenger1670 hogboat1784 mistico1792 water-manikin1796 mistic1828 sailing-packet1842 sharpie1860 tjalk1861 botter1880 scow schooner1885 scow sloop1885 ghoster1886 sailing-trawler1891 sharp1891 skiff1891 palari1936 gulet1986 society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > fishing vessel > [noun] > trawler trawler-boat1599 trawl-boat1799 trawler1847 trawling sloop1860 trawling smack1887 mumble bee1891 sailing-trawler1891 trawl-smack1895 side trawler1956 stern-trawler1961 pair trawl1967 pair trawler1973 1891 Labour Commission Gloss. at Steam A steam trawler is a fishing vessel..propelled by means of steam power, in contra-distinction to a sailing trawler which is propelled by sails only. sailing-vessel n. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > vessel propelled by sail > [noun] bark1477 sail1517 winged wain1605 sailing-boat1721 sailing-vesselc1748 hogboat1784 sail-boat1798 sail-shipa1850 sailer1871 sailing-ship1871 windjammer1880 windbag1924 windship1934 c1748 B. Franklin Let. in Exper. & Observ. Electr. (1751) 38 In the wake of every sailing vessel. 1775 Jrnls. Cont. Congr. 3 293 That a swift sailing vessel..be fitted..for a cruise of three months. 1976Sailing vessel [see sailing rule n. at Compounds 1b]. Categories » sailing-yacht n. sailing yawl n. ΚΠ 1785 Maryland Hist. Mag. 20 52 Battaus, canoes, and sailing yawles. b. sailing-car n. ΘΚΠ society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > other non-self-propelled vehicles > [noun] > land vehicle driven by sails sailing-waggon1707 sailing-chariot1759 sailing-car1884 sand-yacht1912 land-yacht1928 1884 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Suppl. Sailing Car, a car..rigged with sail..used on the railroads on the plains, by telegraph repair parties... Sailing chariots were tried in Holland..more than two hundred years since. Categories » sailing-carriage n. sailing-chariot n. ΘΚΠ society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > other non-self-propelled vehicles > [noun] > land vehicle driven by sails sailing-waggon1707 sailing-chariot1759 sailing-car1884 sand-yacht1912 land-yacht1928 1759 S. Johnson Prince of Abissinia I. vi. 35 He..found the master busy in building a sailing chariot. 1797 Encycl. Brit. X. 758/2 Another contrivance for being carried without draught, is by means of a sailing chariot or boat fixed on four wheels. 1884Sailing-chariot [see sailing-car n.]. sailing-waggon n. ΘΚΠ society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > other non-self-propelled vehicles > [noun] > land vehicle driven by sails sailing-waggon1707 sailing-chariot1759 sailing-car1884 sand-yacht1912 land-yacht1928 1707 J. Mortimer Whole Art Husbandry (1721) I. 362 I shall not here mention anything of the Sailing-Waggons, and several other Contrivances of that kind. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online June 2022). sailingn.3 Architecture. The condition or fact of projecting from a surface; projection. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > [noun] > other projecting parts > amount of projection sailing1563 sail1611 1563 J. Shute First Groundes Archit. sig. Bivv The proiecture, or saylling out or hanging ouer of the foote of the pillor. 1664 J. Evelyn tr. R. Fréart Parallel Antient Archit. ii. i. 92 The Modul upon which afterward I regulate all the Members as well for their height as sailings over and projectures of their Profiles. 1728 E. Chambers Cycl. at Projecture These the Greeks call Ecphoræ, the Italians Sporti, the French Sailles, our Workmen frequently Sailings over. 1842 J. Gwilt Encycl. Archit. Gloss. 1020 at Projecture An out-jetting or prominence beyond the naked of a wall..so our workmen called them sailings over. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online March 2022). sailingadj.1 1. a. That travels on water by means of sails. (Cf. sailing n.1 Compounds 2.) ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > vessel propelled by sail > [adjective] sailing1590 sail-assisted1594 sail-wingedc1595 sail-bearing?1596 sailed?1611 veliferous1656 society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > water sports except racing > yachting and sailing > [adjective] sailing1709 yachting1847 1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene i. i. sig. A4 The sayling Pine, the Cedar proud and tall. 1709 Brit. Apollo 19–24 Aug. To Persons in a Sailing Ship the Shoar seems to be in motion. 1855 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. IV. xx. 415 A swift sailing vessel was instantly despatched to warn Rooke of his danger. b. In names of animals. ΚΠ 1781 T. Pennant Hist. Quadrupeds II. 417 Sailing Squirrel. 1803 G. Shaw Gen. Zool. IV. ii. 224 Sailing Coryphene. 2. Spreading out like a full sail. ΘΚΠ the world > space > extension in space > [adjective] > spread out > spreading out fanningc1400 sailingc1400 bushing1607 expanding1776 c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 865 Ryche robes..Þat sete on hym semly, wyth saylande skyrteȝ. a1625 J. Fletcher Valentinian ii. vi, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Bbbbbbbv/2 His fame and family have growne together, And spred together like to sayling Cedars, Over the Roman Diadem. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online March 2022). sailingadj.2 Architecture. Projecting. sailing course n. a projecting course in (usually) the upper part of a light-house or other tower-like building. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > [adjective] > projecting part sailing1493 jettied1585 outcasta1647 outshot1820 society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > architectural ornament > [noun] > other ornaments pommela1300 crest1430 finial1448 balloon1592 brattishingc1593 knob1610 cartouche1611 ogive1611 fret1626 galace1663 acroterion1664 paternoster1728 semi-urn1742 patera1776 purfling1780 sailing course1807 vesica piscis (also piscium)1809 antefix1819 vesica1820 garland1823 stop1825 Aaron's rod1830 headwork1831 Vitruvian scroll1837 hip knob1838 stelea1840 ball-flower1840 notch-head1843 brandishing1846 buckle1848 cat's-head1848 bucrane1854 cresting1869 semi-ball1875 canephorus1880 crest-board1881 wave pattern1905 husk1934 foliate head1939 green man1939 1493–4 in H. Littlehales Medieval Rec. London City Church (1905) 197 Item, payd to parys for a saylyng pece for sentt stevyn ys Autyr, iiij d. 1531 in H. Littlehales Medieval Rec. London City Church (1905) 37 A Rownde cobbord with a saylyng hause [? read hanse]. 1807 T. D. W. Dearn Bricklayer's Guide 50 Then proceed to take the sailing course, and the wall on either side the chimney. 1857 Skyring's Builders' Prices (ed. 47) 73 Sailing courses are generally measured in with the work, in which case take the length by the width, three or six inches, as it may appear quarter brick sailing. 1946 J. Holgate & H. McDougall Bricklaying v. 63 An attractive method of making an all-brick coping more effective is by first laying on top of the wall a course of three-quarter bats as headers and after completing the coping, filleting this ‘sailing’ course with cement mortar. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online March 2022). > as lemmasˈsailing ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > attack > [noun] fiend-reseOE frumresec1275 assault1297 sault1297 inracea1300 sailing13.. venuea1330 checkc1330 braid1340 affrayc1380 outrunningc1384 resinga1387 wara1387 riota1393 assailc1400 assayc1400 onset1423 rake?a1425 pursuitc1425 assemblinga1450 brunta1450 oncominga1450 assembly1487 envaya1500 oncomea1500 shovea1500 front1523 scry1523 attemptate1524 assaulting1548 push1565 brash1573 attempt1584 affront?1587 pulse1587 affret1590 saliaunce1590 invasion1591 assailment1592 insultation1596 aggressa1611 onslaught1613 source1616 confronta1626 impulsion1631 tentative1632 essaya1641 infall1645 attack1655 stroke1698 insult1710 coup de main1759 onfall1837 hurrah1841 beat-up of quarters1870 offensive1887 strafe1915 grand slam1916 hop-over1918 run1941 strike1942 the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > hostile action or attack > [noun] > action sailing13.. assailing1340 insultation1596 attacking1657 assaulting1675 the offensive1879 the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > hostile action or attack > [noun] > attack by some hostile or injurious agency onfalleOE oncomea1225 sailing13.. visitinga1382 siegec1385 assault1508 visitation1535 assaulting1548 onset1566 assailment1592 blow1594 insult1603 attempt1662 attack1665 offencea1677 seizure1881 13.. K. Alis. 7392 Aither gan so areche, With 'saylyng, and with smytyng. c1330 Arth. & Merl. 8257 In þe first of þat seylinge Þai slowen michel heþen genge. 1426 J. Lydgate tr. G. de Guileville Pilgrimage Life Man 24206 I [Sekenesse] overthrowe hir [sc. Helthe] ageyn,..And, ne were that medicyne Ys cause that she doth releve, My sayllyng shold hir often greve. < n.1a900n.31563adj.1c1400adj.21493 as lemmas |
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