saidadj.n.

Brit.

/sɛd/, U.S.

/sɛd/

Forms: see say v.¹ (Forms 3α. ). Also (from the 16th to the 19th centuries) represented by the abbreviations sd, sd. (with point).

Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymons: English said , say v.¹

Etymology: < said, past participle of say v.¹ Compare earlier foresaid adj. and beforesaid adj. Compare also earlier unsaid adj. In sense A. 1 probably after Anglo-Norman le dit in similar use. With use as noun in sense B. 2 compare earlier aforesaid n.

A. adj.

1. Chiefly with the.

a. Previously mentioned, esp. in a text or document; aforementioned, aforesaid.Frequently in legal contexts.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > speech > [adjective] > commenting or mentioning > aforementioned

foresaidc1000

beforesaida1250

before-nameda1325

said1327

same1338

abovesaid1389

aforesaid1389

said1397

foretolda1400

above-written1413

y-aforsayde1422

rememberedc1425

toforesaid1444

aforenamedc1460

fore-mindeda1475

forenamed1490

forn-said1509

prenominatea1513

above?1515

above-named1525

premised?c1525

before-mentioned1534

aforementioned1539

predicted1546

prenominated1547

above-mentioned1550

before-told1556

above-cited1575

forementioned1587

supranominated1599

before-delivered1606

former1607

prementioned1620

precited1638

before-noticed1703

oversaid1840

1327 Petition in Rotuli Parl. (1767–77) II. 435/1 Let certaine Justices..bee assigned, to enquire..of the delivery of seisin of the said Lands.

1435 Contract for building Body & Steeple in J. H. Parker Some Remarks Church Fotheringhay, Northants. (1841) 20 At my seide Lord's cost.

c1480 (a1400) SS. Simon & Jude 16 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 208 Þe sad king agabarus [L. prædictus rex Abgarus].

1549 Bk. Common Prayer (STC 16267) Celebr. Holye Communion f. cxv^v To folowe thy sayed sonne Jesus Christ.

1569 R. Grafton Chron. II. 251 The King of England gaue the sayde Castell to the sayde Erle.

1630 R. Brathwait Eng. Gentleman 288 Proposing a certaine day for redemption of the said Mortgage.

1670 J. Evelyn tr. Moral Pract. Jesuites 180 The Priory of St. James..now is possessed by the reformed Fryars of the said Order.

1716 London Gaz. No. 5450/4 The Administratrixes of the said Wilson, do hereby give Notices.

1758 Act Extending Navigation River Calder 20 To amend, alter, or Heighten, any Bridge or Bridges, Cuts and Watercourses, as may any ways hinder or obstruct the said intended Navigation.

1819 Republican Compiler (Gettysburg, Pa.) 17 Nov. Resolved, That three committees be appointed,..each committee to draught Articles of Association for said society.

1885 Law Times Rep. 53 51/2 The said chimney belonged to the said brewery.

1922 J. Joyce Ulysses ii. xii. [Cyclops] 281 The said nonperishable goods shall not be pawned or pledged or sold or otherwise alienated by the said purchaser.

?1973 R. Galton & A. Simpson Best of Steptoe & Son (1989) 131 Regretfully I found out this morning that the said young lady in question has decided to give me the elbow.

2008 Conditional Planning Approval (East Renfrewshire Council) Ref. No. 2007/0252/TP 1 The Council in exercise of its powers under the abovementioned Act and Orders hereby grant planning permission for the said development.

†b. With plural inflection, modifying a plural noun. Obsolete (Scottish in later use).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > speech > [adjective] > commenting or mentioning > aforementioned

foresaidc1000

beforesaida1250

before-nameda1325

said1327

same1338

abovesaid1389

aforesaid1389

said1397

foretolda1400

above-written1413

y-aforsayde1422

rememberedc1425

toforesaid1444

aforenamedc1460

fore-mindeda1475

forenamed1490

forn-said1509

prenominatea1513

above?1515

above-named1525

premised?c1525

before-mentioned1534

aforementioned1539

predicted1546

prenominated1547

above-mentioned1550

before-told1556

above-cited1575

forementioned1587

supranominated1599

before-delivered1606

former1607

prementioned1620

precited1638

before-noticed1703

oversaid1840

1397 in J. Slater Early Scots Texts (Ph.D. thesis, Univ. of Edinb.) (1952) No. 34 To the saydys contas & Jorge hir son.

1448 in R. Willis & J. W. Clark Archit. Hist. Univ. Cambr. (1886) II. 8 The Felowes of the seid college..and Thomas Sturgeon of the seides town and shire carpenter.

1476 in T. Thomson Acts Lords Auditors (1839) 43 Of the saidis landis.

1527 in G. J. Piccope Lancs. & Cheshire Wills (1857) I. 25 Tenants of the saidis landis.

1581 J. Hamilton Catholik Traictise Concl. sig. Pvi And yair ye saidis ministers and ve being assemblit.

1609 in J. Skene tr. Regiam Majestatem ii. f. 125 The officiar..may sell and assigne the saides landes.

1656 in P. J. Anderson Fasti Acad. Mariscallanae Aberdonensis (1889) I. 215 For the vse and behowe of the saidis ten scholleris.

1704 Proclam. for apprehending Capt. J. Morray (single sheet) The saids Treasonable Practices.

1790 A. Luders Rep. Proc. Comm. House of Commons upon Controverted Elections III. xx. 261 The saids Deacon Chambers, Deacon Murray, and Deacon Sinclair, having compeared, gave their oaths.

1876 Scotsman 5 Aug. 4/4 We might all be locked up in Morningside Asylum on the strength of a statement made by any two of the saids Brown, Jones and Robinson.

2. Of a religious service, form of worship, etc.: recited, not sung.

ΚΠ

1473 in J. Robertson Liber Collegii Glasguensis (1846) 186 The forsaide mes salbe changit fra a saide mes till a songyn mes witht noyt.

1851 A. W. Pugin Chancel Screens 113 And here, Sunday after Sunday, is a short said mass, badly responded by some poor lad.

1922 New Music Rev. July 264/2 The custom prevailing of (1) a said prayer with a sung Amen, and—worse yet—(2) a said versicle followed by an intoned response.

1963 T. Caldwell Grandmother & Priests iii. 86 This was a said Mass, on a weekday, and there was no organ note.

2000 Gloucester Citizen (Nexis) 26 Jan. 6 The evening service will be at 6pm when said Compline will be followed by a discussion.

3. Of a saying or adage: that is often said or uttered by people. Frequently with old, esp. old said saw. Now rare.Only in regional and (later) occasional historical use after 17th cent.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > saying, maxim, adage > [noun] > old, popular

old said saw1529

plebiscite1637

folksay1929

oldie1959

1529 T. More Dyaloge Dyuers Maters Pref. f. i^v/1 Hyt ys an olde sayd saw, that one bysynes bygettyth and bryngeth forthe another.

1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 250/1 Ould sayd sawe, prouerbe.

a1556 N. Udall Ralph Roister Doister (?1566) i. i. sig. A.ij^v Therefore an other sayd sawe doth men aduise, That they be together both mery and wise.

1589 T. Nashe To Students in R. Greene Menaphon sig. **2 They reuiue the olde saide Adage.

1605 London Prodigall sig. D4 God giue you ioy, as the old zaid Prouerbe is.

1662 J. Howell New Eng. Gram. 96 There is another old sayed saw, That every one knowes how to tame a Shrew, but hee who hath her.

1828 W. Carr Dial. Craven (ed. 2) (at cited word) It's an oud said say, and a true yan.

1966 Stud. Philol. 63 124 The time has come to be still, lest the reader invoke another old said saw that ‘Nede hath no lawe’.

B. n. With the.

1. That which is or has been said or spoken. In modern use usually contrastively, with saying, unsaid, etc.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > speech > [noun] > that which is or can be spoken

speechc897

saw9..

speech971

wordOE

quideOE

wordsOE

wordOE

thingOE

rouna1225

mouthc1225

queatha1250

breathc1300

reasonc1300

speakingsa1325

swarec1325

saying1340

voicec1350

lorea1375

sermonc1385

carpc1400

gear1415

utterancec1454

parol1474

ditty1483

say1571

said1578

dictumc1586

palabra1600

breathing1606

bringinga1616

elocution?1637

rumblea1680

elocutive1821

vocability1841

deliverance1845

deliverment1850

deliverancy1853

verbalization1858

voicing1888

sayable1937

1578 J. Florio Firste Fruites f. 18^v So say I also. But from the said vnto the deed there is a great throw.

1970 Slavic & East European Jrnl. 14 70 She provides a chronological review of the major features common to these heroines during a particular era, analyzing both the said and the unsaid, the stereotype and the taboo.

1982 Jrnl. Asian Stud. 41 299 Especially when monks talk or write about Vinaya, I have been struck by how much the said is shaped by the unsaid.

2001 J. L. Kosky Levinas & Philos. Relig. iii. 55 The reduction leads back to what is prior to the correlation of the saying and the said, that is, to the saying without the said.

†2. The aforesaid person or thing; (with plural agreement) the aforesaid people or things. Cf. aforementioned n., aforesaid n. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > relationship > identity > [noun]

oneness?c1225

identity1545

indifferency1569

selfsameness1577

sameness1581

said1623

homogeneity1625

indistinction1644

indifference1656

sameliness1662

identicalness1677

undistinguishableness1727

indistinguishableness1731

self-identity1866

dittoship1869

identicality1875

indistinguishability1885

sameyness1977

1623 G. de Malynes Center of Circle of Commerce iii. 50 Employed vpon our Commodities, if the said were high or indiffetent.

1648 T. Gage Eng.-Amer. 186 Some English or Holland ships was abroad at sea..and the said were sometimes lurking about the Islands of St. John.

1700 Proclam. William III 22 Apr. (single sheet) We have thought it necessary.., in order to put the said Act in due Execution, That the said should be Published in the most Solemn manner.

Compounds

said-same adj. that is the same as mentioned previously; selfsame.

ΚΠ

?c1495 in J. Raine Hist. Dunelmensis Scriptores Tres (1839) App. p. cccclii And to the said same Bisshopp all the landes that he hade within hys libertie royall.

1535 Yet once agayne Kynge to Shyryues (single sheet) The sayde same title..of supreme heade apperteyneth onely vnto oure crowne.

1652 E. Knott Infidelity Vnmasked xiii. 813 You must either deny that men can belieue contradictions, or els confess that the saied same sentence..destroyes itself, as I haue shewed.

1893 Southwestern Rep. 22 481 The said James H. Lay..was also, in said election, a candidate for said same office.

1975 T. Callender It so Happen 25 But Joe was happy when he see who it was tending to him. It was the magistrate daughter, cause she had gone on as a nurse at the said-same hospital.

1990 Callaloo 13 4 His eyes, she saw, were the same dark..mix-up color as the eyeglasses... The said-same color.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	said
释义	saidadj.n. Brit. /sɛd/, U.S. /sɛd/ Forms: see say v.¹ (Forms 3α. ). Also (from the 16th to the 19th centuries) represented by the abbreviations sd, sd. (with point). Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymons: English said , say v.¹ Etymology: < said, past participle of say v.¹ Compare earlier foresaid adj. and beforesaid adj. Compare also earlier unsaid adj. In sense A. 1 probably after Anglo-Norman le dit in similar use. With use as noun in sense B. 2 compare earlier aforesaid n. A. adj. 1. Chiefly with the. a. Previously mentioned, esp. in a text or document; aforementioned, aforesaid.Frequently in legal contexts. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > [adjective] > commenting or mentioning > aforementioned foresaidc1000 beforesaida1250 before-nameda1325 said1327 same1338 abovesaid1389 aforesaid1389 said1397 foretolda1400 above-written1413 y-aforsayde1422 rememberedc1425 toforesaid1444 aforenamedc1460 fore-mindeda1475 forenamed1490 forn-said1509 prenominatea1513 above?1515 above-named1525 premised?c1525 before-mentioned1534 aforementioned1539 predicted1546 prenominated1547 above-mentioned1550 before-told1556 above-cited1575 forementioned1587 supranominated1599 before-delivered1606 former1607 prementioned1620 precited1638 before-noticed1703 oversaid1840 1327 Petition in Rotuli Parl. (1767–77) II. 435/1 Let certaine Justices..bee assigned, to enquire..of the delivery of seisin of the said Lands. 1435 Contract for building Body & Steeple in J. H. Parker Some Remarks Church Fotheringhay, Northants. (1841) 20 At my seide Lord's cost. c1480 (a1400) SS. Simon & Jude 16 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 208 Þe sad king agabarus [L. prædictus rex Abgarus]. 1549 Bk. Common Prayer (STC 16267) Celebr. Holye Communion f. cxv^v To folowe thy sayed sonne Jesus Christ. 1569 R. Grafton Chron. II. 251 The King of England gaue the sayde Castell to the sayde Erle. 1630 R. Brathwait Eng. Gentleman 288 Proposing a certaine day for redemption of the said Mortgage. 1670 J. Evelyn tr. Moral Pract. Jesuites 180 The Priory of St. James..now is possessed by the reformed Fryars of the said Order. 1716 London Gaz. No. 5450/4 The Administratrixes of the said Wilson, do hereby give Notices. 1758 Act Extending Navigation River Calder 20 To amend, alter, or Heighten, any Bridge or Bridges, Cuts and Watercourses, as may any ways hinder or obstruct the said intended Navigation. 1819 Republican Compiler (Gettysburg, Pa.) 17 Nov. Resolved, That three committees be appointed,..each committee to draught Articles of Association for said society. 1885 Law Times Rep. 53 51/2 The said chimney belonged to the said brewery. 1922 J. Joyce Ulysses ii. xii. [Cyclops] 281 The said nonperishable goods shall not be pawned or pledged or sold or otherwise alienated by the said purchaser. ?1973 R. Galton & A. Simpson Best of Steptoe & Son (1989) 131 Regretfully I found out this morning that the said young lady in question has decided to give me the elbow. 2008 Conditional Planning Approval (East Renfrewshire Council) Ref. No. 2007/0252/TP 1 The Council in exercise of its powers under the abovementioned Act and Orders hereby grant planning permission for the said development. †b. With plural inflection, modifying a plural noun. Obsolete (Scottish in later use). ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > [adjective] > commenting or mentioning > aforementioned foresaidc1000 beforesaida1250 before-nameda1325 said1327 same1338 abovesaid1389 aforesaid1389 said1397 foretolda1400 above-written1413 y-aforsayde1422 rememberedc1425 toforesaid1444 aforenamedc1460 fore-mindeda1475 forenamed1490 forn-said1509 prenominatea1513 above?1515 above-named1525 premised?c1525 before-mentioned1534 aforementioned1539 predicted1546 prenominated1547 above-mentioned1550 before-told1556 above-cited1575 forementioned1587 supranominated1599 before-delivered1606 former1607 prementioned1620 precited1638 before-noticed1703 oversaid1840 1397 in J. Slater Early Scots Texts (Ph.D. thesis, Univ. of Edinb.) (1952) No. 34 To the saydys contas & Jorge hir son. 1448 in R. Willis & J. W. Clark Archit. Hist. Univ. Cambr. (1886) II. 8 The Felowes of the seid college..and Thomas Sturgeon of the seides town and shire carpenter. 1476 in T. Thomson Acts Lords Auditors (1839) 43 Of the saidis landis. 1527 in G. J. Piccope Lancs. & Cheshire Wills (1857) I. 25 Tenants of the saidis landis. 1581 J. Hamilton Catholik Traictise Concl. sig. Pvi And yair ye saidis ministers and ve being assemblit. 1609 in J. Skene tr. Regiam Majestatem ii. f. 125 The officiar..may sell and assigne the saides landes. 1656 in P. J. Anderson Fasti Acad. Mariscallanae Aberdonensis (1889) I. 215 For the vse and behowe of the saidis ten scholleris. 1704 Proclam. for apprehending Capt. J. Morray (single sheet) The saids Treasonable Practices. 1790 A. Luders Rep. Proc. Comm. House of Commons upon Controverted Elections III. xx. 261 The saids Deacon Chambers, Deacon Murray, and Deacon Sinclair, having compeared, gave their oaths. 1876 Scotsman 5 Aug. 4/4 We might all be locked up in Morningside Asylum on the strength of a statement made by any two of the saids Brown, Jones and Robinson. 2. Of a religious service, form of worship, etc.: recited, not sung. ΚΠ 1473 in J. Robertson Liber Collegii Glasguensis (1846) 186 The forsaide mes salbe changit fra a saide mes till a songyn mes witht noyt. 1851 A. W. Pugin Chancel Screens 113 And here, Sunday after Sunday, is a short said mass, badly responded by some poor lad. 1922 New Music Rev. July 264/2 The custom prevailing of (1) a said prayer with a sung Amen, and—worse yet—(2) a said versicle followed by an intoned response. 1963 T. Caldwell Grandmother & Priests iii. 86 This was a said Mass, on a weekday, and there was no organ note. 2000 Gloucester Citizen (Nexis) 26 Jan. 6 The evening service will be at 6pm when said Compline will be followed by a discussion. 3. Of a saying or adage: that is often said or uttered by people. Frequently with old, esp. old said saw. Now rare.Only in regional and (later) occasional historical use after 17th cent. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > saying, maxim, adage > [noun] > old, popular old said saw1529 plebiscite1637 folksay1929 oldie1959 1529 T. More Dyaloge Dyuers Maters Pref. f. i^v/1 Hyt ys an olde sayd saw, that one bysynes bygettyth and bryngeth forthe another. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 250/1 Ould sayd sawe, prouerbe. a1556 N. Udall Ralph Roister Doister (?1566) i. i. sig. A.ij^v Therefore an other sayd sawe doth men aduise, That they be together both mery and wise. 1589 T. Nashe To Students in R. Greene Menaphon sig. *2 They reuiue the olde saide Adage. 1605 London Prodigall* sig. D4 God giue you ioy, as the old zaid Prouerbe is. 1662 J. Howell New Eng. Gram. 96 There is another old sayed saw, That every one knowes how to tame a Shrew, but hee who hath her. 1828 W. Carr Dial. Craven (ed. 2) (at cited word) It's an oud said say, and a true yan. 1966 Stud. Philol. 63 124 The time has come to be still, lest the reader invoke another old said saw that ‘Nede hath no lawe’. B. n. With the. 1. That which is or has been said or spoken. In modern use usually contrastively, with saying, unsaid, etc. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > [noun] > that which is or can be spoken speechc897 saw9.. speech971 wordOE quideOE wordsOE wordOE thingOE rouna1225 mouthc1225 queatha1250 breathc1300 reasonc1300 speakingsa1325 swarec1325 saying1340 voicec1350 lorea1375 sermonc1385 carpc1400 gear1415 utterancec1454 parol1474 ditty1483 say1571 said1578 dictumc1586 palabra1600 breathing1606 bringinga1616 elocution?1637 rumblea1680 elocutive1821 vocability1841 deliverance1845 deliverment1850 deliverancy1853 verbalization1858 voicing1888 sayable1937 1578 J. Florio Firste Fruites f. 18^v So say I also. But from the said vnto the deed there is a great throw. 1970 Slavic & East European Jrnl. 14 70 She provides a chronological review of the major features common to these heroines during a particular era, analyzing both the said and the unsaid, the stereotype and the taboo. 1982 Jrnl. Asian Stud. 41 299 Especially when monks talk or write about Vinaya, I have been struck by how much the said is shaped by the unsaid. 2001 J. L. Kosky Levinas & Philos. Relig. iii. 55 The reduction leads back to what is prior to the correlation of the saying and the said, that is, to the saying without the said. †2. The aforesaid person or thing; (with plural agreement) the aforesaid people or things. Cf. aforementioned n., aforesaid n. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > relationship > identity > [noun] oneness?c1225 identity1545 indifferency1569 selfsameness1577 sameness1581 said1623 homogeneity1625 indistinction1644 indifference1656 sameliness1662 identicalness1677 undistinguishableness1727 indistinguishableness1731 self-identity1866 dittoship1869 identicality1875 indistinguishability1885 sameyness1977 1623 G. de Malynes Center of Circle of Commerce iii. 50 Employed vpon our Commodities, if the said were high or indiffetent. 1648 T. Gage Eng.-Amer. 186 Some English or Holland ships was abroad at sea..and the said were sometimes lurking about the Islands of St. John. 1700 Proclam. William III 22 Apr. (single sheet) We have thought it necessary.., in order to put the said Act in due Execution, That the said should be Published in the most Solemn manner. Compounds said-same adj. that is the same as mentioned previously; selfsame. ΚΠ ?c1495 in J. Raine Hist. Dunelmensis Scriptores Tres (1839) App. p. cccclii And to the said same Bisshopp all the landes that he hade within hys libertie royall. 1535 Yet once agayne Kynge to Shyryues (single sheet) The sayde same title..of supreme heade apperteyneth onely vnto oure crowne. 1652 E. Knott Infidelity Vnmasked xiii. 813 You must either deny that men can belieue contradictions, or els confess that the saied same sentence..destroyes itself, as I haue shewed. 1893 Southwestern Rep. 22 481 The said James H. Lay..was also, in said election, a candidate for said same office. 1975 T. Callender It so Happen 25 But Joe was happy when he see who it was tending to him. It was the magistrate daughter, cause she had gone on as a nurse at the said-same hospital. 1990 Callaloo 13 4 His eyes, she saw, were the same dark..mix-up color as the eyeglasses... The said-same color. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.1327
随便看	podura poduran podurid poduroid pody cody podzol podzolic podzolization podzolizations podzolize podzolized podzolizes podzolizing podzols poe poe-esque poe-like poeana poecile play of the cane(s play of words play off play off a tie play off and on with play off on