单词 | introduction |
释义 | introductionn. 1. a. The action of introducing; a leading or bringing in; a bringing into use or practice, bringing in in speech or writing, insertion, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > existence > intrinsicality or inherence > introduction or bringing in > [noun] importing1568 importation1616 injection1622 introducement1638 introduction1651 introducing1657 usherage1661 usherance1711 the world > action or operation > advantage > usefulness > use (made of things) > [noun] > bringing into use infetching1535 reducement1592 induction1604 introduction1651 phasing in1955 the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming in > [noun] > bringing in inbringinga1387 invection1598 ushering1598 induction1604 importation1616 introducing1657 introduction1710 1651 T. Hobbes Leviathan ii. xxiv. 128 The Introduction of Propriety is an effect of Common-wealth. 1710 R. Steele Tatler No. 127. ⁋3 If we consult the Collegiates of Moorfields, we shall find most of them are beholden to their Pride for their Introduction into that magnificent Palace. 1829 in R. Willis & J. W. Clark Archit. Hist. Univ. Cambr. (1886) III. 104 The Lecture Room..must be so placed, as to admit the introduction of the Sun's light for two or three hours in the middle of the day. 1871 R. F. Weymouth Euphuism 3 The mere introduction of new words was not an object of Lilie's ambition. 1875 B. Jowett in tr. Plato Dialogues (ed. 2) IV. 228 There is no reason for the introduction of such a digression. 1879 J. Lubbock Sci. Lect. v. 155 The period immediately before the introduction of metal. b. Something introduced; a practice or thing newly brought in, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > time > relative time > the future or time to come > newness or novelty > [noun] > innovation or avant-gardism > an innovation novelty1395 novity1460 novation1501 innovation1548 initiate1603 introduction1603 renew1631 1603 J. Florio tr. M. de Montaigne Ess. i. xliii. 146 Other like new-fangled and vicious introductions [Fr. aultres pareilles introductions]. 1866 J. E. T. Rogers Hist. Agric. & Prices I. xxiv. 615 This fish was a late introduction. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > understanding > reason, faculty of reasoning > process of reasoning, ratiocination > process of inferring, inference > [noun] > product of inferring, an inference consequentc1374 corollaryc1374 conclusion1399 consequencec1400 inductionc1440 collection1529 sequel1565 consectary1588 inference1612 sequence1614 ratiocinationc1620 introduction1632 upshot1639 sequency1642 consequency1651 deducible1654 consequentiala1734 generalization1794 educt1816 sequitur1836 1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. iii. 107 Many other introductions flow from his shallow base-branded apprehension which I purposely omit. d. The issuing of new shares by a company not directly to the public but through the medium of the Stock Exchange. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > stocks and shares > [noun] > specific operations or arrangements > share-issuing activities scrip issue1841 public offer1854 bonus issue1868 inscription1884 public offering1889 capitalization issue1902 introduction1929 follow-on1985 1929 Economist 27 July 175/1 The Stock Exchange ‘introduction’ (as distinct from the issue by prospectus or offer for sale) will fill an increasingly important rôle. 1966 P. A. S. Taylor New Dict. Econ. 152 Introduction, the offer of a new issue to the public, not directly but through the Stock Exchange... This method does away with part of normal new issue procedure, but necessitates that there should be a large body of shareholders, securities available to start the market, and no large ‘deal’ involved in the marketing of the securities. 1970 G. D. Newbould Business Finance iii. 193 Two less common techniques are the public issue and the introduction... The introduction is unique, since there is no formal issue of shares... The introduction can be used only where there are a sufficient number of shareholders to ensure a market when quotation is granted. 1971 J. Bates Financing Small Business (ed. 2) vi. 95 The Stock Exchange introduction is effectively an application by the issuing house on behalf of the shareholders for shares to be quoted on a Stock Exchange. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > undertaking > preparation > [noun] > a) preparation(s) > a preliminary action or step introductionc1386 deductiona1535 induction?1544 preamble1548 flourish1552 preludium1563 primordium1577 preparativec1580 exordium1581 introit1583 foregoinga1586 prologuea1586 preface1589 prelusion1597 proem1598 prolusion1601 introductory1646 preliminary1656 prelimination1667 flourishing1687 little go1842 preluding1858 foreword1888 prelim1891 prelimen1898 run-in1900 opening gambit1911 prolegomenon1926 lead-in1928 pipe-openera1936 lead-up1953 intro1964 c1386 G. Chaucer Canon's Yeoman's Prol. & Tale 833 Thus maketh he his introduccion To brynge folk to [hir] destruccion. a1450 Fysshynge wyth Angle (1883) 24 The barbyll..is a quasy meete and a peryllous for mannys body. For comynly he yeuyth an introduxion to þe Febres. 1548 Hall's Vnion: Richard III f. xlijv Bondes and pactes..betwene princes..are the cause efficient and especiall introduction that their realmes and countries are fortified..with a double power. 1660 R. Coke Elements Power & Subjection 133 in Justice Vindicated Obedience is..the first and only introduction to all virtues Theological and Moral. ΘΚΠ society > education > teaching > [noun] > elementary teaching or initiation introductionc1430 induction1526 entrance1571 initiation1583 manumission1596 groundinga1656 initiating1750 breaking-in1843 c1430 Art Nombryng (1922) 1 Algorisme..is had ofe en or in, and gogos that is introduccioun, and Rithmus nombre, that is to say Interduccioun of nombre. 1477 W. Caxton tr. R. Le Fèvre Hist. Jason (1913) 167 Peleus had a wil for to be Reduyte in to yong age as the kyng your fadre is by myn Introduccion. 1559 W. Cuningham Cosmogr. Glasse 13 I wyll give you some introduction into the celestiall sphere. 1597 R. Hooker Of Lawes Eccl. Politie v. xviii. 28 For the first introduction of youth, to the knowledge of God, the Iewes euen till this day haue their Catechismes. 1702 R. Morden (title) An introduction to astronomy, geography, navigation and other mathematical sciences made easie by the description and uses of the cœlestial and terrestial globes. 4. That which leads to the knowledge or understanding of something. ΘΚΠ society > education > teaching > means of teaching > [noun] > a lesson > first lesson introduction1532 society > education > learning > study > subject or object of study > [noun] > rudiments elements1382 ABCa1393 ground1528 introduction1532 principles1532 rudiments1534 institution1537 accidence1562 institute1578 alphabet1593 ut, re1598 gamut1600 Christ-cross-row1608 grammates1633 initiament1727 notion1839 propaedeutics1842 rudimentaries1852 1532 L. Cox Art or Crafte Rhetoryke sig. F.vi This shall be sufficyent for an introduction to yonge begynners, for whome all onely this booke is made. 1561 T. Norton tr. J. Calvin Inst. Christian Relig. (1634) iii. ii. 257 They which are not yet instructed in the first introductions. 1643 Sir T. Browne Religio Medici (authorized ed.) ii. §11 He that understands not thus much, hath not his introductions or first lesson. View more context for this quotation 1671 J. Milton Paradise Regain'd iii. 247 The Monarchies of the Earth, thir pomp and state, Sufficient introduction to inform Thee, of thy self so apt, in regal Arts. View more context for this quotation b. A preliminary explanation prefixed to or included in a book or other writing; the part of a book which leads up to the subject treated, or explains the author's design or purpose. Also, the corresponding part of a speech, lecture, etc. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > speech-making > [noun] > a speech > introductory speech or part of speech forespeechc1000 prologuec1350 preamblec1395 preambulationc1395 prooemiumc1485 prolocutiona1525 introduction1529 insinuation1532 preface1532 proem1532 foretalk1565 opening statement1806 insinuance1888 society > leisure > the arts > literature > a written composition > parts of a written composition > [noun] > prologue or introduction forespeechc1000 prologuec1350 proemya1382 preamblec1395 proemc1410 exordyc1430 prolocutory1447 protocolc1450 forespeaking1480 preface1484 prooemiumc1485 preparation1526 introduction1529 induction1533 introducement1536 epistle?1548 prelude1548 proposition1553 foretalk1565 exordium1581 prolegomenons1600 inducement1605 isagoge1652 propylaeum1693 programma1711 foreword1842 foretalking1872 programme1880 pronaos1894 peritext1977 epitext1978 1529 T. More Supplyc. Soulys i. f. iiii He to deuyseth hys introduccyon, as all hys purpose shuld haue a great face of charyte, by that he speketh all in the name of the pore beggars. 1531 in Pol. Rel. & L. Poems 35 The Newe testament in englissh, with a Introduction to the Epistle to the Romaynes. 1559 W. Cuningham Cosmogr. Glasse 1 An Isagoge, or Introduction unto the hole worke. 1617 F. Moryson Itinerary iii. 181 Of the..Bohemians Commonwealth, under which title I containe an Historicall introduction; the Princes pedegrees [etc.]. 1749 H. Fielding Tom Jones I. i. i. 1 The Introduction to the Work, or Bill of Fare to the Feast. View more context for this quotation 1860 J. Tyndall Glaciers of Alps ii. i. 224 A few remarks on the nature of sound will form a fit introduction. 1861 Sat. Rev. 7 Dec. 587 Mr. Wright's Introduction is what an Introduction of this sort should be..a commentary on the pieces edited, and nothing more. c. A textbook or treatise intended as a manual for beginners, or explaining the elementary principles of a subject. ΘΚΠ society > communication > book > kind of book > textbook or book of instructions > [noun] > introductory introductoryc1400 abecedary?a1475 institution1537 introduction1540 horn-book1609 ABC book1611 guide1617 initial1716 primer1722 prolegomenon1786 grammar1792 entrée1926 1540 (title) An Introduction to Wysedome, made by Ludouicus Viues, and translated into Englyshe by Rycharde Morysine. 1546 (title) An Introduction for to lerne to reckon with the Pen, or with the Counters [etc.]. 1603 P. Holland tr. Plutarch Morals 58 When their books, and pettie introductions are laid out of their hands..a man shall find them as raw as other. 1769 J. Priestley (title) A familiar introduction to the study of electricity. 1849 J. H. Parker (title) An introduction to the study of Gothic architecture. 1894 A. J. Balfour Found. Belief Prelim. 1 Sometimes, by an Introduction to a subject is meant a brief survey of its leading principles. d. A course of study preliminary and preparatory to some special study; matter introductory to the special study of some subject, e.g. of a book or document of the Bible; isagoge. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > branch of knowledge > [noun] > introductory studies > instance of janua1644 isagoge1652 introduction1874 society > education > learning > study > subject or object of study > [noun] > introductory inducement1605 propaedeutic1798 introduction1874 1874 J. Fergusson Hist. Archit. (ed. 2) I. i. iv. i. 294 The study of Etruscan art is a necessary introduction to that of Roman. 1883 C. A. Briggs Bibl. Study iv. 76 The dogmatical method of Biblical Introduction is contrary to the genius of biblical study. 1899 Expositor Jan. 1 To sift preliminary questions such as are dealt with in ‘Introductions’ is out~side my present purpose. 5. a. The action of introducing or making known personally; esp. the formal presentation of one person to another, or of persons to each other, with communication of names, titles, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > courtesy > courteous act or expression > [noun] > introduction introduction1766 knock-down1865 intro1923 1711 A. Pope Corr. 21 Dec. (1956) I. 138 I wou'd willingly return Mr Gay my thanks for the favor of his Poem..I..shoud have been very glad to have contributed to its introduction into the World. 1766 O. Goldsmith Vicar of Wakefield I. v. 43 He seemed to want no introduction, but was going to salute my daughters as one certain of a kind reception. 1814 J. Austen Mansfield Park II. ii. 40 Maria saw with delight and agitation the introduction of the man she loved to her father. View more context for this quotation 1873 J. H. Newman Hist. Sketches II. Pref. 6 To you..I owe my introduction to a large circle of friends. 1876 A. D. Whitney Sights & Insights I. i. 1 My first introduction to her,—I do not mean the naming of our names by a third person. b. letter of introduction, or elliptically introduction: a letter given by one person to another, introducing him to the acquaintance of a third person. ΘΚΠ society > communication > correspondence > letter > [noun] > letter of introduction recommends1623 systatic letter or epistle1699 introduction1801 renseignement1841 the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > courtesy > courteous act or expression > [noun] > introduction > letter introduction1801 1801 C. Wilmot Irish Peer on Continent (1920) 14 Mr. Holcroft, to whom Lady Mount Cashell had a letter of introduction. 1816 ‘Quiz’ Grand Master i. 24 The youth..Receives..A letter, too, of introduction. 1816 J. Austen Emma II. xiv. 267 The idea of her being indebted to Mrs. Elton for what was called an introduction—of her going into public under the auspices of a friend of Mrs. Elton's. View more context for this quotation 1828 E. Bulwer-Lytton Pelham I. x. 61 I lost no time in presenting my letters of introduction. 1832 G. Downes Lett. from Continental Countries I. 529 I had an introduction to M. Charles Vernet, but of course refrained from delivering it. 1885 A. Edwardes Girton Girl III. xv. 267 It was well for her, she said, to..look at Newnham and Girton from without, before delivering her letters of introduction. 1949 Radio Times 15 July 6/3 The BBC's New York office has given me introductions to the broadcasting people in Montreal. 1969 L. Hellman Unfinished Woman vii. 81 I had sent off a few letters of introduction, but..they weren't answered. c. The process of becoming acquainted, or that makes one acquainted, with a thing. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > knowledge, what is known > familiarity > [noun] > becoming familiar familiarizing1654 introduction1808 familiarization1836 1808 J. Austen Let. 26 June (1995) 133 They have nice weather for their introduction to the Island. 1888 J. Inglis Tent Life Tigerland 344 My first introduction to one of these horrid holes was nearly making an end of me altogether. d. The person to whom one is introduced. ΚΠ 1899 H. G. Wells When Sleeper Wakes xv He bowed condescendingly to his first introduction... This first introduction was the Master Aëronaut. 6. Music. A preparatory passage or movement at the beginning of a piece of music. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > piece of music > section of piece of music > [noun] > introduction or opening overtc1450 preamble1611 intrada1664 flourish1706 entry1728 alap1834 introduction1880 intro1923 pickup1928 1880 C. H. H. Parry in Grove's Dict. Music II. 13/2 In great orchestral works, such as symphonies, Haydn usually commences with a set and formal Introduction in a slow tempo. 7. attributive, as introduction piece, introduction stage, introduction writer. ΚΠ 1887 Pall Mall Gaz. 17 June 3/1 Its manner is perhaps a trifle too florid to be of good example to the other introduction writers of the series. 1898 Westm. Gaz. 14 Feb. 1/2 In the introduction stage still greater difficulties arise. The member..may possibly name a date for second reading which is probably fatal to the progress of the measure. Draft additions June 2022 Ugandan English. An engagement ceremony where the families of the bride and groom formally meet; = kwanjula n. Also as a modifier, esp. in introduction ceremony. [After Luganda kwanjula kwanjula n.] ΚΠ 1965 Rep. Comm. on Marriage, Divorce & Status of Women (Uganda) iii. 12 After reaching agreement, the boy and girl arrange to have an introduction ceremony. 1995 Health Transition Rev. 5 (Suppl.) 204 In Mbarara, at the time of their introduction the boy's family has to take beer to the girl's home and pay bridewealth... In Iganga, a letter of introduction is written to the girl's parents to inform them of the boy's intention to marry their daughter. The introduction ceremony follows. 2019 Daily Monitor (Kampala) (Nexis) 29 Sept. We..had a short time to plan both the introduction and wedding, which was stressful. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.c1386 |
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