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单词 introduction
释义

introductionn.

Brit. /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃn/, U.S. /ˌɪntrəˈdəkʃən/, /ˌɪntroʊˈdəkʃən/
Forms: Middle English–1500s introduccion, Middle English introduccioun, Middle English introduxion, (1500s introductyon), 1500s– introduction.
Etymology: < French introduction (14th cent. in Hatzfeld & Darmesteter), < Latin intrōductiōn-em , noun of action fromintrōdūcĕre to introduce v.: compare also Old French entroduction teaching, instruction (15th cent. in Godefroy).
1.
a. The action of introducing; a leading or bringing in; a bringing into use or practice, bringing in in speech or writing, insertion, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > existence > intrinsicality or inherence > introduction or bringing in > [noun]
importing1568
importation1616
injection1622
introducement1638
introduction1651
introducing1657
usherage1661
usherance1711
the world > action or operation > advantage > usefulness > use (made of things) > [noun] > bringing into use
infetching1535
reducement1592
induction1604
introduction1651
phasing in1955
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming in > [noun] > bringing in
inbringinga1387
invection1598
ushering1598
induction1604
importation1616
introducing1657
introduction1710
1651 T. Hobbes Leviathan ii. xxiv. 128 The Introduction of Propriety is an effect of Common-wealth.
1710 R. Steele Tatler No. 127. ⁋3 If we consult the Collegiates of Moorfields, we shall find most of them are beholden to their Pride for their Introduction into that magnificent Palace.
1829 in R. Willis & J. W. Clark Archit. Hist. Univ. Cambr. (1886) III. 104 The Lecture Room..must be so placed, as to admit the introduction of the Sun's light for two or three hours in the middle of the day.
1871 R. F. Weymouth Euphuism 3 The mere introduction of new words was not an object of Lilie's ambition.
1875 B. Jowett in tr. Plato Dialogues (ed. 2) IV. 228 There is no reason for the introduction of such a digression.
1879 J. Lubbock Sci. Lect. v. 155 The period immediately before the introduction of metal.
b. Something introduced; a practice or thing newly brought in, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > relative time > the future or time to come > newness or novelty > [noun] > innovation or avant-gardism > an innovation
novelty1395
novity1460
novation1501
innovation1548
initiate1603
introduction1603
renew1631
1603 J. Florio tr. M. de Montaigne Ess. i. xliii. 146 Other like new-fangled and vicious introductions [Fr. aultres pareilles introductions].
1866 J. E. T. Rogers Hist. Agric. & Prices I. xxiv. 615 This fish was a late introduction.
c. An inference. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > understanding > reason, faculty of reasoning > process of reasoning, ratiocination > process of inferring, inference > [noun] > product of inferring, an inference
consequentc1374
corollaryc1374
conclusion1399
consequencec1400
inductionc1440
collection1529
sequel1565
consectary1588
inference1612
sequence1614
ratiocinationc1620
introduction1632
upshot1639
sequency1642
consequency1651
deducible1654
consequentiala1734
generalization1794
educt1816
sequitur1836
1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. iii. 107 Many other introductions flow from his shallow base-branded apprehension which I purposely omit.
d. The issuing of new shares by a company not directly to the public but through the medium of the Stock Exchange.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > stocks and shares > [noun] > specific operations or arrangements > share-issuing activities
scrip issue1841
public offer1854
bonus issue1868
inscription1884
public offering1889
capitalization issue1902
introduction1929
follow-on1985
1929 Economist 27 July 175/1 The Stock Exchange ‘introduction’ (as distinct from the issue by prospectus or offer for sale) will fill an increasingly important rôle.
1966 P. A. S. Taylor New Dict. Econ. 152 Introduction, the offer of a new issue to the public, not directly but through the Stock Exchange... This method does away with part of normal new issue procedure, but necessitates that there should be a large body of shareholders, securities available to start the market, and no large ‘deal’ involved in the marketing of the securities.
1970 G. D. Newbould Business Finance iii. 193 Two less common techniques are the public issue and the introduction... The introduction is unique, since there is no formal issue of shares... The introduction can be used only where there are a sufficient number of shareholders to ensure a market when quotation is granted.
1971 J. Bates Financing Small Business (ed. 2) vi. 95 The Stock Exchange introduction is effectively an application by the issuing house on behalf of the shareholders for shares to be quoted on a Stock Exchange.
2. The action or process of leading to or preparing the way for something; that which leads on to some result; a preliminary or initiatory step or stage. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > undertaking > preparation > [noun] > a) preparation(s) > a preliminary action or step
introductionc1386
deductiona1535
induction?1544
preamble1548
flourish1552
preludium1563
primordium1577
preparativec1580
exordium1581
introit1583
foregoinga1586
prologuea1586
preface1589
prelusion1597
proem1598
prolusion1601
introductory1646
preliminary1656
prelimination1667
flourishing1687
little go1842
preluding1858
foreword1888
prelim1891
prelimen1898
run-in1900
opening gambit1911
prolegomenon1926
lead-in1928
pipe-openera1936
lead-up1953
intro1964
c1386 G. Chaucer Canon's Yeoman's Prol. & Tale 833 Thus maketh he his introduccion To brynge folk to [hir] destruccion.
a1450 Fysshynge wyth Angle (1883) 24 The barbyll..is a quasy meete and a peryllous for mannys body. For comynly he yeuyth an introduxion to þe Febres.
1548 Hall's Vnion: Richard III f. xlijv Bondes and pactes..betwene princes..are the cause efficient and especiall introduction that their realmes and countries are fortified..with a double power.
1660 R. Coke Elements Power & Subjection 133 in Justice Vindicated Obedience is..the first and only introduction to all virtues Theological and Moral.
3. Initiation in the knowledge of a subject; instruction in rudiments, elementary teaching. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > education > teaching > [noun] > elementary teaching or initiation
introductionc1430
induction1526
entrance1571
initiation1583
manumission1596
groundinga1656
initiating1750
breaking-in1843
c1430 Art Nombryng (1922) 1 Algorisme..is had ofe en or in, and gogos that is introduccioun, and Rithmus nombre, that is to say Interduccioun of nombre.
1477 W. Caxton tr. R. Le Fèvre Hist. Jason (1913) 167 Peleus had a wil for to be Reduyte in to yong age as the kyng your fadre is by myn Introduccion.
1559 W. Cuningham Cosmogr. Glasse 13 I wyll give you some introduction into the celestiall sphere.
1597 R. Hooker Of Lawes Eccl. Politie v. xviii. 28 For the first introduction of youth, to the knowledge of God, the Iewes euen till this day haue their Catechismes.
1702 R. Morden (title) An introduction to astronomy, geography, navigation and other mathematical sciences made easie by the description and uses of the cœlestial and terrestial globes.
4. That which leads to the knowledge or understanding of something.
a. In early use, That which initiates in a subject, a first lesson; in plural, rudiments, elements (obsolete).
ΘΚΠ
society > education > teaching > means of teaching > [noun] > a lesson > first lesson
introduction1532
society > education > learning > study > subject or object of study > [noun] > rudiments
elements1382
ABCa1393
ground1528
introduction1532
principles1532
rudiments1534
institution1537
accidence1562
institute1578
alphabet1593
ut, re1598
gamut1600
Christ-cross-row1608
grammates1633
initiament1727
notion1839
propaedeutics1842
rudimentaries1852
1532 L. Cox Art or Crafte Rhetoryke sig. F.vi This shall be sufficyent for an introduction to yonge begynners, for whome all onely this booke is made.
1561 T. Norton tr. J. Calvin Inst. Christian Relig. (1634) iii. ii. 257 They which are not yet instructed in the first introductions.
1643 Sir T. Browne Religio Medici (authorized ed.) ii. §11 He that understands not thus much, hath not his introductions or first lesson. View more context for this quotation
1671 J. Milton Paradise Regain'd iii. 247 The Monarchies of the Earth, thir pomp and state, Sufficient introduction to inform Thee, of thy self so apt, in regal Arts. View more context for this quotation
b. A preliminary explanation prefixed to or included in a book or other writing; the part of a book which leads up to the subject treated, or explains the author's design or purpose. Also, the corresponding part of a speech, lecture, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > speech-making > [noun] > a speech > introductory speech or part of speech
forespeechc1000
prologuec1350
preamblec1395
preambulationc1395
prooemiumc1485
prolocutiona1525
introduction1529
insinuation1532
preface1532
proem1532
foretalk1565
opening statement1806
insinuance1888
society > leisure > the arts > literature > a written composition > parts of a written composition > [noun] > prologue or introduction
forespeechc1000
prologuec1350
proemya1382
preamblec1395
proemc1410
exordyc1430
prolocutory1447
protocolc1450
forespeaking1480
preface1484
prooemiumc1485
preparation1526
introduction1529
induction1533
introducement1536
epistle?1548
prelude1548
proposition1553
foretalk1565
exordium1581
prolegomenons1600
inducement1605
isagoge1652
propylaeum1693
programma1711
foreword1842
foretalking1872
programme1880
pronaos1894
peritext1977
epitext1978
1529 T. More Supplyc. Soulys i. f. iiii He to deuyseth hys introduccyon, as all hys purpose shuld haue a great face of charyte, by that he speketh all in the name of the pore beggars.
1531 in Pol. Rel. & L. Poems 35 The Newe testament in englissh, with a Introduction to the Epistle to the Romaynes.
1559 W. Cuningham Cosmogr. Glasse 1 An Isagoge, or Introduction unto the hole worke.
1617 F. Moryson Itinerary iii. 181 Of the..Bohemians Commonwealth, under which title I containe an Historicall introduction; the Princes pedegrees [etc.].
1749 H. Fielding Tom Jones I. i. i. 1 The Introduction to the Work, or Bill of Fare to the Feast. View more context for this quotation
1860 J. Tyndall Glaciers of Alps ii. i. 224 A few remarks on the nature of sound will form a fit introduction.
1861 Sat. Rev. 7 Dec. 587 Mr. Wright's Introduction is what an Introduction of this sort should be..a commentary on the pieces edited, and nothing more.
c. A textbook or treatise intended as a manual for beginners, or explaining the elementary principles of a subject.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > book > kind of book > textbook or book of instructions > [noun] > introductory
introductoryc1400
abecedary?a1475
institution1537
introduction1540
horn-book1609
ABC book1611
guide1617
initial1716
primer1722
prolegomenon1786
grammar1792
entrée1926
1540 (title) An Introduction to Wysedome, made by Ludouicus Viues, and translated into Englyshe by Rycharde Morysine.
1546 (title) An Introduction for to lerne to reckon with the Pen, or with the Counters [etc.].
1603 P. Holland tr. Plutarch Morals 58 When their books, and pettie introductions are laid out of their hands..a man shall find them as raw as other.
1769 J. Priestley (title) A familiar introduction to the study of electricity.
1849 J. H. Parker (title) An introduction to the study of Gothic architecture.
1894 A. J. Balfour Found. Belief Prelim. 1 Sometimes, by an Introduction to a subject is meant a brief survey of its leading principles.
d. A course of study preliminary and preparatory to some special study; matter introductory to the special study of some subject, e.g. of a book or document of the Bible; isagoge.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > branch of knowledge > [noun] > introductory studies > instance of
janua1644
isagoge1652
introduction1874
society > education > learning > study > subject or object of study > [noun] > introductory
inducement1605
propaedeutic1798
introduction1874
1874 J. Fergusson Hist. Archit. (ed. 2) I. i. iv. i. 294 The study of Etruscan art is a necessary introduction to that of Roman.
1883 C. A. Briggs Bibl. Study iv. 76 The dogmatical method of Biblical Introduction is contrary to the genius of biblical study.
1899 Expositor Jan. 1 To sift preliminary questions such as are dealt with in ‘Introductions’ is out~side my present purpose.
5.
a. The action of introducing or making known personally; esp. the formal presentation of one person to another, or of persons to each other, with communication of names, titles, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > courtesy > courteous act or expression > [noun] > introduction
introduction1766
knock-down1865
intro1923
1711 A. Pope Corr. 21 Dec. (1956) I. 138 I wou'd willingly return Mr Gay my thanks for the favor of his Poem..I..shoud have been very glad to have contributed to its introduction into the World.
1766 O. Goldsmith Vicar of Wakefield I. v. 43 He seemed to want no introduction, but was going to salute my daughters as one certain of a kind reception.
1814 J. Austen Mansfield Park II. ii. 40 Maria saw with delight and agitation the introduction of the man she loved to her father. View more context for this quotation
1873 J. H. Newman Hist. Sketches II. Pref. 6 To you..I owe my introduction to a large circle of friends.
1876 A. D. Whitney Sights & Insights I. i. 1 My first introduction to her,—I do not mean the naming of our names by a third person.
b. letter of introduction, or elliptically introduction: a letter given by one person to another, introducing him to the acquaintance of a third person.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > correspondence > letter > [noun] > letter of introduction
recommends1623
systatic letter or epistle1699
introduction1801
renseignement1841
the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > courtesy > courteous act or expression > [noun] > introduction > letter
introduction1801
1801 C. Wilmot Irish Peer on Continent (1920) 14 Mr. Holcroft, to whom Lady Mount Cashell had a letter of introduction.
1816 ‘Quiz’ Grand Master i. 24 The youth..Receives..A letter, too, of introduction.
1816 J. Austen Emma II. xiv. 267 The idea of her being indebted to Mrs. Elton for what was called an introduction—of her going into public under the auspices of a friend of Mrs. Elton's. View more context for this quotation
1828 E. Bulwer-Lytton Pelham I. x. 61 I lost no time in presenting my letters of introduction.
1832 G. Downes Lett. from Continental Countries I. 529 I had an introduction to M. Charles Vernet, but of course refrained from delivering it.
1885 A. Edwardes Girton Girl III. xv. 267 It was well for her, she said, to..look at Newnham and Girton from without, before delivering her letters of introduction.
1949 Radio Times 15 July 6/3 The BBC's New York office has given me introductions to the broadcasting people in Montreal.
1969 L. Hellman Unfinished Woman vii. 81 I had sent off a few letters of introduction, but..they weren't answered.
c. The process of becoming acquainted, or that makes one acquainted, with a thing.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > knowledge, what is known > familiarity > [noun] > becoming familiar
familiarizing1654
introduction1808
familiarization1836
1808 J. Austen Let. 26 June (1995) 133 They have nice weather for their introduction to the Island.
1888 J. Inglis Tent Life Tigerland 344 My first introduction to one of these horrid holes was nearly making an end of me altogether.
d. The person to whom one is introduced.
ΚΠ
1899 H. G. Wells When Sleeper Wakes xv He bowed condescendingly to his first introduction... This first introduction was the Master Aëronaut.
6. Music. A preparatory passage or movement at the beginning of a piece of music.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > piece of music > section of piece of music > [noun] > introduction or opening
overtc1450
preamble1611
intrada1664
flourish1706
entry1728
alap1834
introduction1880
intro1923
pickup1928
1880 C. H. H. Parry in Grove's Dict. Music II. 13/2 In great orchestral works, such as symphonies, Haydn usually commences with a set and formal Introduction in a slow tempo.
7. attributive, as introduction piece, introduction stage, introduction writer.
ΚΠ
1887 Pall Mall Gaz. 17 June 3/1 Its manner is perhaps a trifle too florid to be of good example to the other introduction writers of the series.
1898 Westm. Gaz. 14 Feb. 1/2 In the introduction stage still greater difficulties arise. The member..may possibly name a date for second reading which is probably fatal to the progress of the measure.

Draft additions June 2022

Ugandan English. An engagement ceremony where the families of the bride and groom formally meet; = kwanjula n. Also as a modifier, esp. in introduction ceremony. [After Luganda kwanjula kwanjula n.]
ΚΠ
1965 Rep. Comm. on Marriage, Divorce & Status of Women (Uganda) iii. 12 After reaching agreement, the boy and girl arrange to have an introduction ceremony.
1995 Health Transition Rev. 5 (Suppl.) 204 In Mbarara, at the time of their introduction the boy's family has to take beer to the girl's home and pay bridewealth... In Iganga, a letter of introduction is written to the girl's parents to inform them of the boy's intention to marry their daughter. The introduction ceremony follows.
2019 Daily Monitor (Kampala) (Nexis) 29 Sept. We..had a short time to plan both the introduction and wedding, which was stressful.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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