单词 | sago |
释义 | sagon. 1. The tree from which sago (see 2) is obtained. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > non-British trees or shrubs > palm trees > [noun] > sago palm or fern-palm sago1555 sago-tree1681 sago-palm1769 meal-bark1822 fern-palm1884 nut palm1889 sacsac1947 the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > yielding condiments or used in food preparation > [noun] > starch plants sago1555 sago-tree1681 pia1769 sago-palm1769 South Sea arrowroot1844 caladium1845 Tacca1866 sacsac1947 1555 R. Eden Disc. Vyage rounde Worlde in tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde f. 229v In all the Ilandes of Molucca is founde cloues, ginger, breade of the roote of Sagu, ryse, goates. 1783 J. O. Justamond tr. G. T. F. Raynal Philos. Hist. Europeans in Indies (new ed.) I. 143 Beside the cocoa tree, the Moluccas produce a singular kind of palm, which is called sago. 1820 J. Crawfurd Hist. Indian Archipel. I. 385 The sago, like other palms, is propagated from the seed or fruit. 2. a. A species of starch prepared from the ‘pith’ of the trunks of several palms and cycads, esp. Metroxylon lævis and M. Rumphii, chiefly used as an article of food. French sago, common arrowroot ( New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon 1897). Japan sago, the sago prepared from various species of Cycas. pearl sago, Portland sago: see the epithets. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > flour > [noun] > starches sago1589 maizena1858 sago-flour1862 1589 Voy. Sir F. Drake in R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations iii. sig. Mmm8v We receiued of them meale, which they call Sago, made of the tops of certaine trees..whereof they make certaine cakes. 1589 R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations iii. 813 Certaine wordes of the naturall language of Iaua... Sagu, bread of the Countrey. 1619 W. Phillip tr. W. C. Schouten Relation Wonderfull Voiage 75 Wee bartered for a great deale of Sagow and some Ryce, for Linnen, Beades [etc.]. 1688 J. Bramston Autobiogr. 381 She tasted and tryed all waters,..and all the opiats, asses milk, and zago, to prevent consumption, but yet was wasted to the lowest degree. 1727 A. Hamilton New Acct. E. Indies II. xl. 94 The inland People subsist mostly on Sagow. 1747 H. Glasse Art of Cookery x. 120 To boil Sego. 1755 Gentleman's Mag. Sept. 431/2 He allows chicken broth, salop, seago, milk-pottage, for breakfast. 1804 ‘Ignotus’ Culina 89 Have ready three ounces..of sago, sufficiently boiled. 1840 J. Pereira Elements Materia Medica ii. 700 This fecula (Japan sago) is quite unknown to me; and I doubt whether it ever reaches this country. 1849 J. H. Balfour Man. Bot. §1048 From the stems of Cycas revoluta and circinalis, a kind of Sago is made. 1861 R. Bentley Man. Bot. ii. iii. 684 Caryota urens... From the trunks of the old trees a kind of Sago is obtained in Assam. 1884 M. Harrison Skilful Cook 167 Simmer the sago in the milk until it thickens. b. A prepared food made by boiling sago in water or milk, etc. ? Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > puddings > [noun] > sago or tapioca sago-pudding1743 sago1769 sago milk1827 tapioca1837 semolina pudding1904 snake eyes1918 frogspawn1949 1769 E. Raffald Experienced Eng. House-keeper xiv. 286 Acids or Wines are..the chief Ingredients in Gruels, Sagos, and Wheys. Compounds C1. General attributive. a. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > bread > [noun] > sago bread sago-bread1613 sago-cake1779 1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage v. xvi. 453 A piece of Sagu bread. sago-cake n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > bread > [noun] > sago bread sago-bread1613 sago-cake1779 1779 T. Forrest Voy. New Guinea 42 A sago cake. sago-flour n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > flour > [noun] > starches sago1589 maizena1858 sago-flour1862 1862 C. O'Neill Dict. Calico Printing 188 Other kinds of starchy substances in occasional use for printing..as..sago flour—which is not a flour at all, but nearly pure starch. sago-gruel n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > soup or pottage > [noun] > other soups breec1000 mortressc1387 cretone?a1400 mortrelc1400 primrosea1450 water-kale?a1500 white broth?1537 plum broth1614 mutton broth1615 veal brotha1625 nettle-kale?c1625 China-broth1628 bisque1647 beer-broth1648 dilligrout1662 nativity broth1674 sowdyc1700 mandarin broth1701 white soup1708 soup-vermicell1724 soup-meagre1733 burgoo1743 sago-gruel1743 soup maigre1754 vermicelli soup1769 vermicelli1771 noodle soup1779 mock turtle soup1783 pepper-water1783 mulligatawny1784 powsowdie1787 macaroni soup1789 bird's nest soup1806 smiggins1825 garbure1829 pish-pash1834 laksa1846 sancocho1851 ajiaco1856 pepper soup1860 liquorice-soup1864 mock turtle1876 borsch1884 petite marmite1890 whey-brose1894 rassolnik1899 lokshen soup1900 menudo1904 hoosh1905 sinigang1912 waterzooi1915 Cullen Skink1916 swallow's nest soup1920 mizutaki1933 rasam1933 pasta fazool1935 pho1935 pasta fagioli1951 stracciatella1954 solyanka1958 tom yam1960 mannish water1968 pasta e fagioli1968 ribollita1968 tom yam kung1969 1743 E. Moxon Eng. Housewifry (new ed.) 102 To make Sagoo Gruel. 1893 C. G. Leland Memoirs II. 134 I infinitely prefer the original Icelandic Saga of Frithiof to his sago-gruel imitation of strong soup. sago milk n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > puddings > [noun] > sago or tapioca sago-pudding1743 sago1769 sago milk1827 tapioca1837 semolina pudding1904 snake eyes1918 frogspawn1949 1827 New Syst. Cookery 287 Sago, Rice,..or Macaroni Milks. sago-pudding n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > puddings > [noun] > sago or tapioca sago-pudding1743 sago1769 sago milk1827 tapioca1837 semolina pudding1904 snake eyes1918 frogspawn1949 1743 E. Moxon Eng. Housewifry (new ed.) 50 A Sagoo Pudding. 1747 H. Glasse Art of Cookery ix. 106 A Sagoe Pudding. 1973 ‘D. Jordan’ Nile Green xxiii. 92 A notorious property developer..was spooning sago pudding into his face. sago-starch n. b. sago-like adj. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > constitution of matter > granular texture > [adjective] > specific well-corned1559 sago-like1879 1879 St. George's Hosp. Rep. 9 159 The solitary glands of the intestine were swelled and sago-like. C2. sago-grain n. transferred a granule on the eyelid in granular ophthalmia. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of eye > [noun] > other disorders of eyelids ptilosis1684 trachoma1684 helosis1706 ptosis1710 blepharoptosis1807 symblepharon1819 raspberry lid1869 blepharospasm1872 sago-grain1873 gumming1874 Stellwag's sign1887 tylosis1890 cycloplegia1902 1873 R. B. Carter in Lancet 20 Dec. 872/1 In technical nomenclature they are known as ‘follicular granulations’, but to-day I will call them ‘sago grains’. 1873 R. B. Carter in Lancet 20 Dec. 872/1 The very existence of these ‘sago grains’ remained unknown until the year 1848, when they were discovered by Dr. Löffler. sago-meal n. sago in the form of a meal or flour. ΚΠ 1851 Official Descriptive & Illustr. Catal. Great Exhib. IV. 874/2 The so-called sago meal is deposited in the cellular part of the stems of the sago palm. 1860 Ure's Dict. Arts. III. 618 sago-palm n. (also sago-palm tree) = sense 1. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > non-British trees or shrubs > palm trees > [noun] > sago palm or fern-palm sago1555 sago-tree1681 sago-palm1769 meal-bark1822 fern-palm1884 nut palm1889 sacsac1947 the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > yielding condiments or used in food preparation > [noun] > starch plants sago1555 sago-tree1681 pia1769 sago-palm1769 South Sea arrowroot1844 caladium1845 Tacca1866 sacsac1947 1769 W. Stork Descr. E. Florida (ed. 3) p. v Cycas Circinalis... Sago Palm-tree. In Java, and the warmest parts of the East-Indies. 1820 J. Crawfurd Hist. Indian Archipel. I. 383 The Sago Palm (Metroxylon sagu). 1865 E. B. Tylor Res. Early Hist. Mankind vii. 178 The art of extracting sago from their native sago-palms. sago-spleen n. amyloid degeneration of the Malpighian corpuscles of the spleen, resembling boiled sago. ΚΠ 1873 T. H. Green Introd. Pathol. & Morbid Anat. (ed. 2) 70 Amyloid degeneration of the spleen is met with in two forms—one in which the disease is limited to the Malpighian corpuscles (‘Sago Spleen’), and the other [etc.]. sago-tree n. = sense 1. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > non-British trees or shrubs > palm trees > [noun] > sago palm or fern-palm sago1555 sago-tree1681 sago-palm1769 meal-bark1822 fern-palm1884 nut palm1889 sacsac1947 the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > yielding condiments or used in food preparation > [noun] > starch plants sago1555 sago-tree1681 pia1769 sago-palm1769 South Sea arrowroot1844 caladium1845 Tacca1866 sacsac1947 1681 N. Grew Musæum Regalis Societatis iv. iii. 377 The Sagous-Tree; which those that inhabit the Molucca Islands, eat instead of Bread. 1777 Miller Sumatra in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 68 162 The houses..are..thatched with the leaves of the sago-tree. 1840 J. Pereira Elements Materia Medica ii. 700 Cycas revoluta, or the Japan Sago tree. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1555 |
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