russetingn.¹

Brit.

/ˈrʌsᵻtɪŋ/, U.S.

/ˈrəsədɪŋ/

Forms: 1500s russetyng, 1500s–1600s russetting, 1600s roussetting, 1600s rusiting, 1600s russeten, 1600s– russetin, 1600s– russeting, 1700s–1800s russetine, 1800s– rousseting.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: russet adj., -ing suffix³; russet n., -ing suffix³.

Etymology: Originally (in sense 1) < russet adj. + -ing suffix³. Compare later russet n. 3b and its model French roussette (1611 in Cotgrave: see quot. 1611 at sense 1). In later use also partly < russet n. + -ing suffix³.

Now historical.

1. More fully russeting apple. A russet apple, or variety of such apple; = russet n. 3b. In early use also figurative.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > apple > eating-apple > types of

costardc1390

bitter-sweet1393

pippin?1435

pomewater?1435

Queening?1435

richardine?1435

blaundrellc1440

pear apple1440

tuberc1440

quarrendenc1450

birtle1483

sweeting1530

pomeroyal1534

renneta1568

deusan1570

apple-john1572

Richard1572

lording1573

russeting1573

greening1577

queen apple1579

peeler1580

reinette1582

darling1584

doucin1584

golding1589

puffin1589

lady's longing1591

bitter-sweeting1597

pearmain1597

paradise apple1598

garden globe1600

gastlet1600

leather-coat1600

maligar1600

pomeroy1600

short-start1600

jenneting1601

pome-paradise1601

russet coat1602

John apple1604

honey apple1611

honeymeal1611

musk apple1611

short-shank1611

spice apple1611

French pippin1629

king apple1635

lady apple1651

golden pippin1654

goldling1655

puff1655

cardinal1658

renneting1658

green fillet1662

chestnut1664

cinnamon apple1664

fenouil1664

go-no-further1664

reinetting1664

Westbury apple1664

seek-no-farther1670

nonsuch1676

white-wining1676

russet1686

calville1691

fennel apple1699

queen1699

genet1706

fig-apple1707

oaken pin1707

musk1708

nonpareil1726

costing1731

monstrous reinette1731

Newtown pippin1760

Ribston1782

Rhode Island greening1795

oslin1801

wine apple1802

fall pippin1803

monstrous pippin1817

Newtown Spitzenburg1817

Gravenstein1821

Red Astrachan1822

Tolman sweet1822

grange apple1823

orange pippin1823

Baldwin1826

wine-sap1826

Jonathan1831

Sturmer Pippin1831

rusty-coat1843

Newtowner1846

Northern Spy1847

Cornish gilliflowerc1850

Blenheim Orange1860

Cox1860

nutmeg pippin1860

McIntosh Red1876

Worcester1877

raspberry apple1894

delicious1898

Laxton's Superb1920

Melba apple1928

Melba1933

Mutsu1951

Newtown1953

discovery1964

1573 J. Partridge Treasurie Commodious Conceits xxviii. sig. C.v^v Ripe apples of good verdure, as Renet, Pyppen, Lording, Russetyng, Pomeriall, Rex pomorum, or any other apple that is pleasant raw.

1607 Fayre Mayde of Exchange G iv Fid. You are a pippinmonger to call me Russetting or apple Iohn. Bow. Sirra Russetting, ile pare your head off.

1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Roussette, a russetin Apple.

1640 R. Brathwait Two Lancs. Lovers 223 Our Neighbours say, he will never have a Beard; and what a rivell'd Russeting will he look when he comes to age?

1725 H. Sloane Voy. Islands II. 197 A fruit..as big as a large Russeting apple.

1767 E. Pendleton Let. 12 Nov. in Lett. & Papers (1967) I. 35 There is upon the land a good dwelling-house..and extraordinary fine apple orchard, consisting of Hughes's crabs, pearmains, latter russetings (from which has been made 4 or 5000 gallons of cider a year) and all other kinds of fruit.

1789 F. Nutt Compl. Confectioner 78 Take one dozen and a half of russetings, pare and cut them into pieces.

1814 J. Lambert Trav. Canada & U.S. (ed. 2) I. 90 The apple which is most prized is what they call the ‘pomme gris’, a small light brown apple, somewhat resembling the russetin in appearance.

1833 Schoolmaster 2 Mar. 138/2 His face having very much the appearance of a last year's russeting apple.

1933 Times 1 Nov. 15/5 Then there are russetings, sometimes written roussetings, and reinetings.

1962 R. S. Lee Mary Austin Holley vii. 97 Where but here in this town would a surgeon like Dr. Warren be prouder of the Roxbury Russeting Apple originated on his father's farm than of all his professional honors?

†2. Clothing made of russet. Obsolete. rare.The text cited, Tartelon's Jigge, is now considered almost certainly a forgery by J. P. Collier.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > [noun] > made from specific material > wool > types of

russeta1450

raploch1535

russetinga1588

sheep's russet1590

hodden grey1725

flannels1888

woolly1899

loden1911

red flannel1940

a1588 R. Tarlton Jests (1844) p. xxv He must chaunge his russetting For satin and silke.]

†3. A peasant, a rustic; a simple person. Obsolete.In quot. 1701 probably punning on sense 1.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > farmer > [noun] > rustic or peasant

tillman940

churla1000

ploughman1223

bondmanc1250

bondc1275

ploughswain1296

countrymanc1300

boundec1320

Hobc1325

charla1400

landmana1400

Jack (John) Upland1402

carlc1405

bowerc1430

peasanta1450

rurala1475

agrest1480

bergier1480

carlleina1500

rustical?1532

ploughboy1544

boor1548

rusticc1550

kern1556

tillsman1561

clown1563

Jocka1568

Jock upalanda1568

John Uponlanda1568

russet coat1568

rustican1570

hind?1577

swain1579

Corydon1581

mountain man1587

Phillis1589

sylvan1589

russeting1597

Joan1598

stubble boy1598

paysan1609

carlota1616

swainling1615

raiyat1625

contadino1630

under-swaina1644

high shoe1647

boorinn1649

Bonhomme1660

high-shoon-man1664

countrywoman1679

villan1685

russet gown1694

ruralist1739

paysanne1748

bauer1799

bonderman1804

bodach1830

contadina1835

agrestian1837

peasantess1841

country jake1845

rufus1846

bonder1848

hayseed1851

bucolic1862

agricole1882

country jay1888

child (son, etc.) of the soil1891

hillbilly1900

palouser1903

kisan1935

woop woop1936

swede-basher1943

society > society and the community > social class > the common people > specific classes of common people > peasant or rustic > [noun]

churlc1275

Hobc1325

Hodgec1386

charla1400

carlc1405

peasanta1450

hoggler1465

agrest1480

hoggener1488

rustical?1532

boor1548

rusticc1550

kern1556

clown1563

Jocka1568

John Uponlanda1568

russet coat1568

rustican1570

hind?1577

Corydon1581

gaffer1589

gran1591

russeting1597

dunghill1608

hog rubber1611

carlota1616

high shoe1647

Bonhomme1660

high-shoon-man1664

cot1695

ruralist1739

Johnnya1774

Harry1796

bodach1830

bucolic1862

cafone1872

bogman1891

country bookie1904

desi1907

middle peasant1929

woodchuck1931

swede-basher1943

moegoe1953

shit-kicker1961

1597 Bp. J. Hall Virgidemiarum: 1st 3 Bks. i. iii. 8 A goodly hoch-poch; when vile Russettings, Are match't with monarchs, & with mighty kings.

1639 J. Shirley Ball ii. sig. C Farewell Rusiting, Thou art not worth my spleene.

1658 R. Brathwait Honest Ghost 294 England never had unto this houre More Chevaliers for number, nor more poor. Whence many of our Russetings deplore it, That they'r not worth so much as they paid for it.

1701 T. D'Urfey Bath v. iii. 54 I have got a Russeting at last, and intend to have as good a desert of Fruit for my Dinner, as your Lordship, shortly; to be concise, I'm married.

Compounds

† russeting face n. Obsolete rare a face typical of a peasant or rustic (probably also suggestive of the appearance of a russeting apple, as by having a reddish, blotchy, or wrinkled complexion).

ΚΠ

1605 Hist. Tryall Cheualry sig. C3 Leere not, Lobster, lest I thum that russeting face of yours with my sword hilt.

1861 T. L. Peacock Gryll Grange vi. 43 The tears in his eyes, and the passionate utterances of his voice, contrasted strangely with a round russetin face.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

russetingn.²

Brit.

/ˈrʌsᵻtɪŋ/, U.S.

/ˈrəsədɪŋ/

Forms: 1500s–1800s russeting, 1600s–1900s russetting.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: russet adj., -ing suffix¹.

Etymology: < russet adj. + -ing suffix¹. With sense 1 compare slightly later russet v. 1a and later russet n. 4. With sense 2 compare earlier russet n. 3d, and also earlier russeting n.¹ 1.

†1.

a. The process of making russet leather. Obsolete. rare.

ΚΠ

1576–7 in A. Feuillerat Documents Office of Revels Queen Elizabeth (1908) 262 For xij sheepe skynnes vj^s. For paring and russeting of them ij^s.

b. A boot made of russet leather. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > footwear > shoe or boot > boot > [noun] > made from specific material

huseau1464

russeting?1620

wax boot1676

fair-top boot1809

Albert boot1840

Albert1847

shoepack1882

finnesko1890

yeti boot1973

?1620 S. Rowlands Paire of Spy-Knaves (Hunterian Club) 16 Yet still in Russettings he will appeare, Although with Shoomaker he neuer cleere.

2. The development of a roughened, brownish skin in an apple, pear, etc., due to the formation of cork cells by the periderm, and occurring as a normal, genetically controlled process or as a result of physical or chemical damage. Also: the skin or layer of skin developed in this way; = russet n. 3d.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > fruit or reproductive product > [noun] > parts of > skin or roughening of skin

rindeOE

skina1398

peel?a1450

pill1530

shell1561

peeling1598

sloughc1660

russet1817

epicarp1819

exocarp1845

russeting1851

shuck1869

1851 E. Emmons Agric. N.-Y. III. 93 Color green, with a thin gray russeting.

1863 6th Ann. Rep. Board Agric. 1875–6 (New Hampsh. Dept. Agr.) 42 Russets removed from a Northern to a Southern soil become a late autumn or early winter fruit, and show a thicker russeting of the surface.

1930 Times 28 Apr. 20/4 The Bordeaux mixture..sometimes causes a certain amount of scorching of the foliage and russeting of the fruit.

1990 T. H. Rawls Small Places iv. 71 The lack of humidity means russeting—speckling or roughening of the apple's skin—is rarely a problem.

2001 M. Pollan Bot. of Desire (2002) i. 50 Beauty in an apple meant a uniform redness, by and large; russeting now doomed even the tastiest apple.

2007 H. J. van Eck in D. Vreugdenhil et al. Potato Biol. & Biotechnol. vi.102 The most studied skin character is russeting.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	russeting
释义	russetingn.¹ Brit. /ˈrʌsᵻtɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈrəsədɪŋ/ Forms: 1500s russetyng, 1500s–1600s russetting, 1600s roussetting, 1600s rusiting, 1600s russeten, 1600s– russetin, 1600s– russeting, 1700s–1800s russetine, 1800s– rousseting. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: russet adj., -ing suffix³; russet n., -ing suffix³. Etymology: Originally (in sense 1) < russet adj. + -ing suffix³. Compare later russet n. 3b and its model French roussette (1611 in Cotgrave: see quot. 1611 at sense 1). In later use also partly < russet n. + -ing suffix³. Now historical. 1. More fully russeting apple. A russet apple, or variety of such apple; = russet n. 3b. In early use also figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > apple > eating-apple > types of costardc1390 bitter-sweet1393 pippin?1435 pomewater?1435 Queening?1435 richardine?1435 blaundrellc1440 pear apple1440 tuberc1440 quarrendenc1450 birtle1483 sweeting1530 pomeroyal1534 renneta1568 deusan1570 apple-john1572 Richard1572 lording1573 russeting1573 greening1577 queen apple1579 peeler1580 reinette1582 darling1584 doucin1584 golding1589 puffin1589 lady's longing1591 bitter-sweeting1597 pearmain1597 paradise apple1598 garden globe1600 gastlet1600 leather-coat1600 maligar1600 pomeroy1600 short-start1600 jenneting1601 pome-paradise1601 russet coat1602 John apple1604 honey apple1611 honeymeal1611 musk apple1611 short-shank1611 spice apple1611 French pippin1629 king apple1635 lady apple1651 golden pippin1654 goldling1655 puff1655 cardinal1658 renneting1658 green fillet1662 chestnut1664 cinnamon apple1664 fenouil1664 go-no-further1664 reinetting1664 Westbury apple1664 seek-no-farther1670 nonsuch1676 white-wining1676 russet1686 calville1691 fennel apple1699 queen1699 genet1706 fig-apple1707 oaken pin1707 musk1708 nonpareil1726 costing1731 monstrous reinette1731 Newtown pippin1760 Ribston1782 Rhode Island greening1795 oslin1801 wine apple1802 fall pippin1803 monstrous pippin1817 Newtown Spitzenburg1817 Gravenstein1821 Red Astrachan1822 Tolman sweet1822 grange apple1823 orange pippin1823 Baldwin1826 wine-sap1826 Jonathan1831 Sturmer Pippin1831 rusty-coat1843 Newtowner1846 Northern Spy1847 Cornish gilliflowerc1850 Blenheim Orange1860 Cox1860 nutmeg pippin1860 McIntosh Red1876 Worcester1877 raspberry apple1894 delicious1898 Laxton's Superb1920 Melba apple1928 Melba1933 Mutsu1951 Newtown1953 discovery1964 1573 J. Partridge Treasurie Commodious Conceits xxviii. sig. C.v^v Ripe apples of good verdure, as Renet, Pyppen, Lording, Russetyng, Pomeriall, Rex pomorum, or any other apple that is pleasant raw. 1607 Fayre Mayde of Exchange G iv Fid. You are a pippinmonger to call me Russetting or apple Iohn. Bow. Sirra Russetting, ile pare your head off. 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Roussette, a russetin Apple. 1640 R. Brathwait Two Lancs. Lovers 223 Our Neighbours say, he will never have a Beard; and what a rivell'd Russeting will he look when he comes to age? 1725 H. Sloane Voy. Islands II. 197 A fruit..as big as a large Russeting apple. 1767 E. Pendleton Let. 12 Nov. in Lett. & Papers (1967) I. 35 There is upon the land a good dwelling-house..and extraordinary fine apple orchard, consisting of Hughes's crabs, pearmains, latter russetings (from which has been made 4 or 5000 gallons of cider a year) and all other kinds of fruit. 1789 F. Nutt Compl. Confectioner 78 Take one dozen and a half of russetings, pare and cut them into pieces. 1814 J. Lambert Trav. Canada & U.S. (ed. 2) I. 90 The apple which is most prized is what they call the ‘pomme gris’, a small light brown apple, somewhat resembling the russetin in appearance. 1833 Schoolmaster 2 Mar. 138/2 His face having very much the appearance of a last year's russeting apple. 1933 Times 1 Nov. 15/5 Then there are russetings, sometimes written roussetings, and reinetings. 1962 R. S. Lee Mary Austin Holley vii. 97 Where but here in this town would a surgeon like Dr. Warren be prouder of the Roxbury Russeting Apple originated on his father's farm than of all his professional honors? †2. Clothing made of russet. Obsolete. rare.The text cited, Tartelon's Jigge, is now considered almost certainly a forgery by J. P. Collier. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > [noun] > made from specific material > wool > types of russeta1450 raploch1535 russetinga1588 sheep's russet1590 hodden grey1725 flannels1888 woolly1899 loden1911 red flannel1940 a1588 R. Tarlton Jests (1844) p. xxv He must chaunge his russetting For satin and silke.] †3. A peasant, a rustic; a simple person. Obsolete.In quot. 1701 probably punning on sense 1. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > farmer > [noun] > rustic or peasant tillman940 churla1000 ploughman1223 bondmanc1250 bondc1275 ploughswain1296 countrymanc1300 boundec1320 Hobc1325 charla1400 landmana1400 Jack (John) Upland1402 carlc1405 bowerc1430 peasanta1450 rurala1475 agrest1480 bergier1480 carlleina1500 rustical?1532 ploughboy1544 boor1548 rusticc1550 kern1556 tillsman1561 clown1563 Jocka1568 Jock upalanda1568 John Uponlanda1568 russet coat1568 rustican1570 hind?1577 swain1579 Corydon1581 mountain man1587 Phillis1589 sylvan1589 russeting1597 Joan1598 stubble boy1598 paysan1609 carlota1616 swainling1615 raiyat1625 contadino1630 under-swaina1644 high shoe1647 boorinn1649 Bonhomme1660 high-shoon-man1664 countrywoman1679 villan1685 russet gown1694 ruralist1739 paysanne1748 bauer1799 bonderman1804 bodach1830 contadina1835 agrestian1837 peasantess1841 country jake1845 rufus1846 bonder1848 hayseed1851 bucolic1862 agricole1882 country jay1888 child (son, etc.) of the soil1891 hillbilly1900 palouser1903 kisan1935 woop woop1936 swede-basher1943 society > society and the community > social class > the common people > specific classes of common people > peasant or rustic > [noun] churlc1275 Hobc1325 Hodgec1386 charla1400 carlc1405 peasanta1450 hoggler1465 agrest1480 hoggener1488 rustical?1532 boor1548 rusticc1550 kern1556 clown1563 Jocka1568 John Uponlanda1568 russet coat1568 rustican1570 hind?1577 Corydon1581 gaffer1589 gran1591 russeting1597 dunghill1608 hog rubber1611 carlota1616 high shoe1647 Bonhomme1660 high-shoon-man1664 cot1695 ruralist1739 Johnnya1774 Harry1796 bodach1830 bucolic1862 cafone1872 bogman1891 country bookie1904 desi1907 middle peasant1929 woodchuck1931 swede-basher1943 moegoe1953 shit-kicker1961 1597 Bp. J. Hall Virgidemiarum: 1st 3 Bks. i. iii. 8 A goodly hoch-poch; when vile Russettings, Are match't with monarchs, & with mighty kings. 1639 J. Shirley Ball ii. sig. C Farewell Rusiting, Thou art not worth my spleene. 1658 R. Brathwait Honest Ghost 294 England never had unto this houre More Chevaliers for number, nor more poor. Whence many of our Russetings deplore it, That they'r not worth so much as they paid for it. 1701 T. D'Urfey Bath v. iii. 54 I have got a Russeting at last, and intend to have as good a desert of Fruit for my Dinner, as your Lordship, shortly; to be concise, I'm married. Compounds † russeting face n. Obsolete rare a face typical of a peasant or rustic (probably also suggestive of the appearance of a russeting apple, as by having a reddish, blotchy, or wrinkled complexion). ΚΠ 1605 Hist. Tryall Cheualry sig. C3 Leere not, Lobster, lest I thum that russeting face of yours with my sword hilt. 1861 T. L. Peacock Gryll Grange vi. 43 The tears in his eyes, and the passionate utterances of his voice, contrasted strangely with a round russetin face. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online June 2022). russetingn.² Brit. /ˈrʌsᵻtɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈrəsədɪŋ/ Forms: 1500s–1800s russeting, 1600s–1900s russetting. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: russet adj., -ing suffix¹. Etymology: < russet adj. + -ing suffix¹. With sense 1 compare slightly later russet v. 1a and later russet n. 4. With sense 2 compare earlier russet n. 3d, and also earlier russeting n.¹ 1. †1. a. The process of making russet leather. Obsolete. rare. ΚΠ 1576–7 in A. Feuillerat Documents Office of Revels Queen Elizabeth (1908) 262 For xij sheepe skynnes vj^s. For paring and russeting of them ij^s. b. A boot made of russet leather. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > footwear > shoe or boot > boot > [noun] > made from specific material huseau1464 russeting?1620 wax boot1676 fair-top boot1809 Albert boot1840 Albert1847 shoepack1882 finnesko1890 yeti boot1973 ?1620 S. Rowlands Paire of Spy-Knaves (Hunterian Club) 16 Yet still in Russettings he will appeare, Although with Shoomaker he neuer cleere. 2. The development of a roughened, brownish skin in an apple, pear, etc., due to the formation of cork cells by the periderm, and occurring as a normal, genetically controlled process or as a result of physical or chemical damage. Also: the skin or layer of skin developed in this way; = russet n. 3d. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > fruit or reproductive product > [noun] > parts of > skin or roughening of skin rindeOE skina1398 peel?a1450 pill1530 shell1561 peeling1598 sloughc1660 russet1817 epicarp1819 exocarp1845 russeting1851 shuck1869 1851 E. Emmons Agric. N.-Y. III. 93 Color green, with a thin gray russeting. 1863 6th Ann. Rep. Board Agric. 1875–6 (New Hampsh. Dept. Agr.) 42 Russets removed from a Northern to a Southern soil become a late autumn or early winter fruit, and show a thicker russeting of the surface. 1930 Times 28 Apr. 20/4 The Bordeaux mixture..sometimes causes a certain amount of scorching of the foliage and russeting of the fruit. 1990 T. H. Rawls Small Places iv. 71 The lack of humidity means russeting—speckling or roughening of the apple's skin—is rarely a problem. 2001 M. Pollan Bot. of Desire (2002) i. 50 Beauty in an apple meant a uniform redness, by and large; russeting now doomed even the tastiest apple. 2007 H. J. van Eck in D. Vreugdenhil et al. Potato Biol. & Biotechnol. vi.102 The most studied skin character is russeting. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022). russetingadj. Brit. /ˈrʌsᵻtɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈrəsədɪŋ/ Forms: 1800s russeting, 1900s– russetting. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: russet v., -ing suffix². Etymology: < russet v. + -ing suffix². Compare earlier russeting n.² That is becoming russet in colour. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > named colours > brown or brownness > making or becoming brown > [adjective] > becoming reddish brown russeting1874 1874 All Year Round 6 June 187/2 I watched the large long swaying, in the soft and damp but wild wind, of russeting beech-boughs. 1891 Daily News 23 Sept. 3/1 Under the russeting boughs of the trees. 1997 Scotsman (Nexis) 15 Oct. 16 You can tell that autumn has definitely arrived. Not from the russetting leaves, darkening evenings or damp mornings. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.¹1573n.²1576adj.1874
随便看	ambitiosity ambitious ambitiously ambitiousness ambitiousnesses ambits ambitty ambitude ambitus ambivalence ambivalences ambivalencies ambivalency ambivalent ambivalently ambiversion ambiversions ambivert ambiverted ambiverts ambix amblant amble ambled ambleocarpous

russetingn.1

Compounds

russetingn.2

russetingadj.

russetingn.¹

russetingn.²