russet coatn.

Brit.

/ˌrʌsɪt ˈkəʊt/, U.S.

/ˌrəsət ˈkoʊt/

Forms: see russet n. and adj. and coat n.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: russet adj., coat n.

Etymology: < russet adj. + coat n.

1. A coat of russet cloth or colour, typically worn by a humble or rustic person. Also attributive.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > coat > types of > other

russet coatc1425

syon1511

party coat1559

patch-coat?1608

undercoat1648

turncoat1726

wambais1761

straw coat1783

coatlet1795

Wellington coat1809

redingote1823

shad-belly1842

cutaway1849

reliever1850

blouse1861

shooter1870

square-cut1893

stroller1901

Redfern1909

sherwani1911

teddy bear1925

swagger coat1933

swing-coat1935

Crombie1951

tent coat1961

c1425 (?a1400) Arthur (Longleat 55) l. 582 (MED) Ther-for he dude on a Russet cote..And made heore self þo a Nonne.

1553 tr. S. Gardiner De Vera Obed. 59 b His first wife, olde plaine russet cote Ione of the countri, good wife truth.

1584 Latimer's Fruitfull Serm. 231 Though we bee very poore, and haue but a Russet coate.

1638 R. Baker tr. J. L. G. de Balzac New Epist. II. 99 Change your cloath of gold for a russet coate.

1645 J. Marsh Marsh his Mickle Monument 74 When I do passe by a Shepherd that doth wear An honest russet-coat, I do comply, And do him fitting reverence.

1703 Shortest-way with Whores & Rogues xi. 66 A Slanderous Tongue will Assault as well the Miters, the Diadems and Scarlets, as the Russet Coat.

1786 R. Burns Poems 71 The star that rules my luckless lot, Has fated me the russet coat.

1833 R. Pinkerton Russia i. 13 The peasantry..are still accustomed to manufacture their own russet-coats, linens, checks, &c.

1850 T. B. Balch Ringwood Disc. i. 24 People in the Isle of Wight who wore not purple and fine linen, but russet coats and hob-nailed shoes.

1901 R. N. Stephens Capt. Ravenshaw xiv. 244 I went to a friend of mine..and borrowed a false beard and a countryman's russet coat.

1951 Times 16 May 6/7 The other wears a plain russet coat and digs soberly for truth.

2004 D. Crombie In Dark House xviii. 370 Her long russet coat provided a welcome protection against the chill breeze.

2. A country person, a peasant; a homely or unsophisticated person. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > farmer > [noun] > rustic or peasant

tillman940

churla1000

ploughman1223

bondmanc1250

bondc1275

ploughswain1296

countrymanc1300

boundec1320

Hobc1325

charla1400

landmana1400

Jack (John) Upland1402

carlc1405

bowerc1430

peasanta1450

rurala1475

agrest1480

bergier1480

carlleina1500

rustical?1532

ploughboy1544

boor1548

rusticc1550

kern1556

tillsman1561

clown1563

Jocka1568

Jock upalanda1568

John Uponlanda1568

russet coat1568

rustican1570

hind?1577

swain1579

Corydon1581

mountain man1587

Phillis1589

sylvan1589

russeting1597

Joan1598

stubble boy1598

paysan1609

carlota1616

swainling1615

raiyat1625

contadino1630

under-swaina1644

high shoe1647

boorinn1649

Bonhomme1660

high-shoon-man1664

countrywoman1679

villan1685

russet gown1694

ruralist1739

paysanne1748

bauer1799

bonderman1804

bodach1830

contadina1835

agrestian1837

peasantess1841

country jake1845

rufus1846

bonder1848

hayseed1851

bucolic1862

agricole1882

country jay1888

child (son, etc.) of the soil1891

hillbilly1900

palouser1903

kisan1935

woop woop1936

swede-basher1943

society > society and the community > social class > the common people > specific classes of common people > peasant or rustic > [noun]

churlc1275

Hobc1325

Hodgec1386

charla1400

carlc1405

peasanta1450

hoggler1465

agrest1480

hoggener1488

rustical?1532

boor1548

rusticc1550

kern1556

clown1563

Jocka1568

John Uponlanda1568

russet coat1568

rustican1570

hind?1577

Corydon1581

gaffer1589

gran1591

russeting1597

dunghill1608

hog rubber1611

carlota1616

high shoe1647

Bonhomme1660

high-shoon-man1664

cot1695

ruralist1739

Johnnya1774

Harry1796

bodach1830

bucolic1862

cafone1872

bogman1891

country bookie1904

desi1907

middle peasant1929

woodchuck1931

swede-basher1943

moegoe1953

shit-kicker1961

1568 V. Skinner tr. R. González de Montes Discouery Inquisition of Spayne f. 86 Being but a plaine fellow and as a man would say a very Russet-cote.

1580 J. Lyly Euphues & his Eng. (new ed.) f. 114^v Disdaine not those that are base, thinke with your selues that russet coates haue their Christendome.

1607 R. C. tr. H. Estienne World of Wonders i. ii. 21 Men were..in harmlesse innocencie and simplicitie, resembling the russet-coates of the country, in comparison of subtill citizens.

1660 S. Fisher Rusticus ad Academicos i. 92 Our Academical Rabbies, who count all plain Countrey Russet-Coats but Rusticks in comparison of themselves.

1762 New & Gen. Biogr. Dict. VII. 487 During that absence, [Lightfoot] would frequently say, ‘he longed to be with his russet-coats’.

1867 R. Garner Holiday Excursions of Naturalist x. 289 Surely it will give pleasure..to attend service amongst the russet coats at some retired country village.

1902 G. F. Browne St. Catharine's College xii. 113 His affections were still with his parishioners in the country, and he grudged time spent away from his russet-coats.

1950 A. L. Rowse Eng. of Elizabeth I. vi. 228 From these ranks came Cromwell's plain russet-coats who defeated the flower of the aristocracy when it came to the test.

3. A russet apple. Also: the skin of such an apple; the covering of russet (russet n. 3d) on the skin of an apple or pear. Also attributive. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > apple > eating-apple > types of

costardc1390

bitter-sweet1393

pippin?1435

pomewater?1435

Queening?1435

richardine?1435

blaundrellc1440

pear apple1440

tuberc1440

quarrendenc1450

birtle1483

sweeting1530

pomeroyal1534

renneta1568

deusan1570

apple-john1572

Richard1572

lording1573

russeting1573

greening1577

queen apple1579

peeler1580

reinette1582

darling1584

doucin1584

golding1589

puffin1589

lady's longing1591

bitter-sweeting1597

pearmain1597

paradise apple1598

garden globe1600

gastlet1600

leather-coat1600

maligar1600

pomeroy1600

short-start1600

jenneting1601

pome-paradise1601

russet coat1602

John apple1604

honey apple1611

honeymeal1611

musk apple1611

short-shank1611

spice apple1611

French pippin1629

king apple1635

lady apple1651

golden pippin1654

goldling1655

puff1655

cardinal1658

renneting1658

green fillet1662

chestnut1664

cinnamon apple1664

fenouil1664

go-no-further1664

reinetting1664

Westbury apple1664

seek-no-farther1670

nonsuch1676

white-wining1676

russet1686

calville1691

fennel apple1699

queen1699

genet1706

fig-apple1707

oaken pin1707

musk1708

nonpareil1726

costing1731

monstrous reinette1731

Newtown pippin1760

Ribston1782

Rhode Island greening1795

oslin1801

wine apple1802

fall pippin1803

monstrous pippin1817

Newtown Spitzenburg1817

Gravenstein1821

Red Astrachan1822

Tolman sweet1822

grange apple1823

orange pippin1823

Baldwin1826

wine-sap1826

Jonathan1831

Sturmer Pippin1831

rusty-coat1843

Newtowner1846

Northern Spy1847

Cornish gilliflowerc1850

Blenheim Orange1860

Cox1860

nutmeg pippin1860

McIntosh Red1876

Worcester1877

raspberry apple1894

delicious1898

Laxton's Superb1920

Melba apple1928

Melba1933

Mutsu1951

Newtown1953

discovery1964

1602 J. Lyly Entertainment in J. Nichols Progresses & Public Processions Queen Elizabeth (1823) III. 492 Wee haue jenitings, paremayns, russet coates, pippines, able-johns.

1735 P. Miller Gardeners Dict. (new ed.) II. sig. X3/1 The skin [of the Crasane or Burgamot Crasane Pear] is rough, of a greenish yellow Colour when ripe, cover'd over with a Russet Coat.

1860 R. Hogg Fruit Man. 21 Pitmaston Nonpareil, D. (Russet Coat Nonpareil)... Skin dull green, covered with a thin yellow russet.

1883 Agric. of Maine 342 Apples varying remarkably in size on the same tree, but all with a dark russet coat and a rich crimson cheek.

1901 J. Weathers Pract. Guide Garden Plants 1049/2 A few faint streaks of red showing through the russet coat.

1987 M. Roberts Bk. of Mrs. Noah vi. 26 The sturdy russet coats, rough-textured and scarred, all colours between yellow and red, fall off as the ragged edge of the worn blade reaches under them.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	russet coat
释义	russet coatn. Brit. /ˌrʌsɪt ˈkəʊt/, U.S. /ˌrəsət ˈkoʊt/ Forms: see russet n. and adj. and coat n. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: russet adj., coat n. Etymology: < russet adj. + coat n. 1. A coat of russet cloth or colour, typically worn by a humble or rustic person. Also attributive. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > coat > types of > other russet coatc1425 syon1511 party coat1559 patch-coat?1608 undercoat1648 turncoat1726 wambais1761 straw coat1783 coatlet1795 Wellington coat1809 redingote1823 shad-belly1842 cutaway1849 reliever1850 blouse1861 shooter1870 square-cut1893 stroller1901 Redfern1909 sherwani1911 teddy bear1925 swagger coat1933 swing-coat1935 Crombie1951 tent coat1961 c1425 (?a1400) Arthur (Longleat 55) l. 582 (MED) Ther-for he dude on a Russet cote..And made heore self þo a Nonne. 1553 tr. S. Gardiner De Vera Obed. 59 b His first wife, olde plaine russet cote Ione of the countri, good wife truth. 1584 Latimer's Fruitfull Serm. 231 Though we bee very poore, and haue but a Russet coate. 1638 R. Baker tr. J. L. G. de Balzac New Epist. II. 99 Change your cloath of gold for a russet coate. 1645 J. Marsh Marsh his Mickle Monument 74 When I do passe by a Shepherd that doth wear An honest russet-coat, I do comply, And do him fitting reverence. 1703 Shortest-way with Whores & Rogues xi. 66 A Slanderous Tongue will Assault as well the Miters, the Diadems and Scarlets, as the Russet Coat. 1786 R. Burns Poems 71 The star that rules my luckless lot, Has fated me the russet coat. 1833 R. Pinkerton Russia i. 13 The peasantry..are still accustomed to manufacture their own russet-coats, linens, checks, &c. 1850 T. B. Balch Ringwood Disc. i. 24 People in the Isle of Wight who wore not purple and fine linen, but russet coats and hob-nailed shoes. 1901 R. N. Stephens Capt. Ravenshaw xiv. 244 I went to a friend of mine..and borrowed a false beard and a countryman's russet coat. 1951 Times 16 May 6/7 The other wears a plain russet coat and digs soberly for truth. 2004 D. Crombie In Dark House xviii. 370 Her long russet coat provided a welcome protection against the chill breeze. 2. A country person, a peasant; a homely or unsophisticated person. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > farmer > [noun] > rustic or peasant tillman940 churla1000 ploughman1223 bondmanc1250 bondc1275 ploughswain1296 countrymanc1300 boundec1320 Hobc1325 charla1400 landmana1400 Jack (John) Upland1402 carlc1405 bowerc1430 peasanta1450 rurala1475 agrest1480 bergier1480 carlleina1500 rustical?1532 ploughboy1544 boor1548 rusticc1550 kern1556 tillsman1561 clown1563 Jocka1568 Jock upalanda1568 John Uponlanda1568 russet coat1568 rustican1570 hind?1577 swain1579 Corydon1581 mountain man1587 Phillis1589 sylvan1589 russeting1597 Joan1598 stubble boy1598 paysan1609 carlota1616 swainling1615 raiyat1625 contadino1630 under-swaina1644 high shoe1647 boorinn1649 Bonhomme1660 high-shoon-man1664 countrywoman1679 villan1685 russet gown1694 ruralist1739 paysanne1748 bauer1799 bonderman1804 bodach1830 contadina1835 agrestian1837 peasantess1841 country jake1845 rufus1846 bonder1848 hayseed1851 bucolic1862 agricole1882 country jay1888 child (son, etc.) of the soil1891 hillbilly1900 palouser1903 kisan1935 woop woop1936 swede-basher1943 society > society and the community > social class > the common people > specific classes of common people > peasant or rustic > [noun] churlc1275 Hobc1325 Hodgec1386 charla1400 carlc1405 peasanta1450 hoggler1465 agrest1480 hoggener1488 rustical?1532 boor1548 rusticc1550 kern1556 clown1563 Jocka1568 John Uponlanda1568 russet coat1568 rustican1570 hind?1577 Corydon1581 gaffer1589 gran1591 russeting1597 dunghill1608 hog rubber1611 carlota1616 high shoe1647 Bonhomme1660 high-shoon-man1664 cot1695 ruralist1739 Johnnya1774 Harry1796 bodach1830 bucolic1862 cafone1872 bogman1891 country bookie1904 desi1907 middle peasant1929 woodchuck1931 swede-basher1943 moegoe1953 shit-kicker1961 1568 V. Skinner tr. R. González de Montes Discouery Inquisition of Spayne f. 86 Being but a plaine fellow and as a man would say a very Russet-cote. 1580 J. Lyly Euphues & his Eng. (new ed.) f. 114^v Disdaine not those that are base, thinke with your selues that russet coates haue their Christendome. 1607 R. C. tr. H. Estienne World of Wonders i. ii. 21 Men were..in harmlesse innocencie and simplicitie, resembling the russet-coates of the country, in comparison of subtill citizens. 1660 S. Fisher Rusticus ad Academicos i. 92 Our Academical Rabbies, who count all plain Countrey Russet-Coats but Rusticks in comparison of themselves. 1762 New & Gen. Biogr. Dict. VII. 487 During that absence, [Lightfoot] would frequently say, ‘he longed to be with his russet-coats’. 1867 R. Garner Holiday Excursions of Naturalist x. 289 Surely it will give pleasure..to attend service amongst the russet coats at some retired country village. 1902 G. F. Browne St. Catharine's College xii. 113 His affections were still with his parishioners in the country, and he grudged time spent away from his russet-coats. 1950 A. L. Rowse Eng. of Elizabeth I. vi. 228 From these ranks came Cromwell's plain russet-coats who defeated the flower of the aristocracy when it came to the test. 3. A russet apple. Also: the skin of such an apple; the covering of russet (russet n. 3d) on the skin of an apple or pear. Also attributive. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > apple > eating-apple > types of costardc1390 bitter-sweet1393 pippin?1435 pomewater?1435 Queening?1435 richardine?1435 blaundrellc1440 pear apple1440 tuberc1440 quarrendenc1450 birtle1483 sweeting1530 pomeroyal1534 renneta1568 deusan1570 apple-john1572 Richard1572 lording1573 russeting1573 greening1577 queen apple1579 peeler1580 reinette1582 darling1584 doucin1584 golding1589 puffin1589 lady's longing1591 bitter-sweeting1597 pearmain1597 paradise apple1598 garden globe1600 gastlet1600 leather-coat1600 maligar1600 pomeroy1600 short-start1600 jenneting1601 pome-paradise1601 russet coat1602 John apple1604 honey apple1611 honeymeal1611 musk apple1611 short-shank1611 spice apple1611 French pippin1629 king apple1635 lady apple1651 golden pippin1654 goldling1655 puff1655 cardinal1658 renneting1658 green fillet1662 chestnut1664 cinnamon apple1664 fenouil1664 go-no-further1664 reinetting1664 Westbury apple1664 seek-no-farther1670 nonsuch1676 white-wining1676 russet1686 calville1691 fennel apple1699 queen1699 genet1706 fig-apple1707 oaken pin1707 musk1708 nonpareil1726 costing1731 monstrous reinette1731 Newtown pippin1760 Ribston1782 Rhode Island greening1795 oslin1801 wine apple1802 fall pippin1803 monstrous pippin1817 Newtown Spitzenburg1817 Gravenstein1821 Red Astrachan1822 Tolman sweet1822 grange apple1823 orange pippin1823 Baldwin1826 wine-sap1826 Jonathan1831 Sturmer Pippin1831 rusty-coat1843 Newtowner1846 Northern Spy1847 Cornish gilliflowerc1850 Blenheim Orange1860 Cox1860 nutmeg pippin1860 McIntosh Red1876 Worcester1877 raspberry apple1894 delicious1898 Laxton's Superb1920 Melba apple1928 Melba1933 Mutsu1951 Newtown1953 discovery1964 1602 J. Lyly Entertainment in J. Nichols Progresses & Public Processions Queen Elizabeth (1823) III. 492 Wee haue jenitings, paremayns, russet coates, pippines, able-johns. 1735 P. Miller Gardeners Dict. (new ed.) II. sig. X3/1 The skin [of the Crasane or Burgamot Crasane Pear] is rough, of a greenish yellow Colour when ripe, cover'd over with a Russet Coat. 1860 R. Hogg Fruit Man. 21 Pitmaston Nonpareil, D. (Russet Coat Nonpareil)... Skin dull green, covered with a thin yellow russet. 1883 Agric. of Maine 342 Apples varying remarkably in size on the same tree, but all with a dark russet coat and a rich crimson cheek. 1901 J. Weathers Pract. Guide Garden Plants 1049/2 A few faint streaks of red showing through the russet coat. 1987 M. Roberts Bk. of Mrs. Noah vi. 26 The sturdy russet coats, rough-textured and scarred, all colours between yellow and red, fall off as the ragged edge of the worn blade reaches under them. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.c1425
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