taxern.

/ˈtaksə/

Forms: Middle English taxour(e, 1500s– taxer, taxor.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman taxour, agent-noun < taxer to tax v.; with suffix subsequently reduced: see -er suffix² 3. N.E.D. (1910) enters this under the double headword and gives the pronunciation as (tæ·ksəɹ, -ǫɹ) /ˈtæksə(r)/, /-ɔː(r)/.

†1.

a. One who determines the amount of a tax, fine, price, etc.; an assessor. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > punishment > fine > [noun] > assessment > one who assesses

taxer1377

affeerer1467

affeeror1523

feeror1711

society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > tax > taxation > [noun] > fixing amount of tax > one who assesses

taxer1377

taxator1424

gauger1483

sessor1496

cessor1565

modifier1570

stentor1574

layer1602

mise-layer1604

assessor1611

stentmaster1624

list-maker1666

lay-layer1669

lister1682

1297 Rolls of Parl. I. 239 Qe en chescun Counte seient deus Chivaliers, Taxours e Quilleurs, ou un Chevalier & un Serjaunt.]

1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. vi. 40 Þowgh ȝe mowe amercy hem, late mercy be taxoure.

1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Taxer of prises, agoranomus.

1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Tauxeur, a rater, taxer, assessor, prisor, praisor.

1695 W. Kennett Parochial Antiq. ix. 312 In every Deanery new Taxers were commission'd.

b. spec. Chiefly in form taxor. In the ancient universities, An officer (one of two) who fixed the rents of students' lodgings. At Cambridge, where the ‘Taxors’ also regulated the prices of commodities, kept the standard of weights and measures, and punished those who offended in these matters, the office and title (taxor) continued into the 19th cent. Now Historical.

ΘΚΠ

society > education > educational administration > university administration > [noun] > other officials

non-regentc1447

taxer1532

subprincipal1562

scrutator1580

Master of Glomerya1591

orator1592

schoolkeeper?c1601

curator1612

subwarden1622

outrider1664

curator1669

domus1759

taxator1831

fetcher1890

1532–3 Act 24 Hen. VIII c. 1 §10 This Acte..shall not..bee prejudiciall..to the Chancellers Vychancellers Proctours Taxers & Scholers..of the Vnyversities.

1563 Abp. Sandys in J. Strype Ann. Reformation (1709) I. xxxv. 359 I was scrutitor, I was taxer, I was proctor, and I was vicechancellor.

a1630 F. Moryson in Shakespeare's Europe (1903) iv. i. 315 The vniversityes of Germany, haue no Taxers (or Clarkes of the Markett) for the price of vittles (as our vniversityes haue).

a1630 F. Moryson in Shakespeare's Europe (1903) iv. i. 429 [At Bologna] two Taxers are chosen to taxe the Students lodgings, and see that they pay not more then in former yeares.

1797 Cambr. Univ. Cal. 141 The taxatores, taxers or taxors in this university,..were first appointed to regulate the price of the lodgings of the students.

1841 G. Peacock Observ. Statutes Univ. Cambr. 25 The two taxors were regents appointed by the house of regents, who were empowered, in conjunction with two burgesses, to tax or fix the rent of hostels and houses occupied by students, in conformity with the letters patent of Henry III (1231). They also assisted the proctors in making the assize of bread and beer, and in other affairs relating to the regulation of the markets.

1895 H. Rashdall Univ. Europe in Middle Ages II. 361 It is worthy of notice that the office of Taxor, which has only recently been abolished in the University of Cambridge, was the earliest University office at Oxford [c1209].

2. One who levies a tax or taxes.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > tax > tax collection > [noun] > tax-collector

catchpoleOE

publicanc1175

tallagerc1400

leviera1513

vectigal1535

renter?1536

task-gatherer1552

exactor1570

uptaker1576

exacter1596

mise-gatherer1597

taxer1603

tax-taker1610

raiser1611

summonitor1617

summonisterc1625

riding officer1675

zamindar1683

tax-gatherer1693

desai1698

amildar1761

amil1763

collector1772

tax-master1796

tehsildar1799

taxman1803

tax-receiver1830

tax-collector1833

the taxes1874

revenuer1877

revenue1880

levyist1923

T-man1938

1603–4 F. Bacon Speech Purveyors Instead of takers, they become taxers; instead of taking provision for your Majesty's service, they tax your people ad redimendam vexationem.

1820 C. Lamb in London Mag. Dec. 623/1 He [sc. the borrower] is the true taxer who ‘calleth all the world up to be taxed’.

1884 S. Dowell Hist. Taxation in Eng. I. v. i. 96 The taxors and collectors and their clerks..were accused of acting in an arbitrary..manner.

†3. One who finds fault or censures. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > testing > accusation, charge > [noun] > one who accuses

accusorc1350

accusatora1382

accusera1382

pealerc1400

accusant?a1425

witerc1449

imposant1502

charger1512

suggester1530

condemner?1541

cuser1589

suggestora1601

taxer1601

arraigner1854

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > blame > [noun] > one who blames

blamer1387

lacker1496

remordera1529

impugner1539

taxer1601

impugnator1678

finger pointer1912

scapegoater1943

1601 W. Parry New Disc. Trauels Sir A. Sherley 8 The Turkes (our Taxers) tolde vs.

1611 J. Speed Hist. Great Brit. ix. viii. 490/1 [They] were also..his most bitter Taxers.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

单词	taxer
释义	taxern. /ˈtaksə/ Forms: Middle English taxour(e, 1500s– taxer, taxor. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman taxour, agent-noun < taxer to tax v.; with suffix subsequently reduced: see -er suffix² 3. N.E.D. (1910) enters this under the double headword and gives the pronunciation as (tæ·ksəɹ, -ǫɹ) /ˈtæksə(r)/, /-ɔː(r)/. †1. a. One who determines the amount of a tax, fine, price, etc.; an assessor. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > authority > punishment > fine > [noun] > assessment > one who assesses taxer1377 affeerer1467 affeeror1523 feeror1711 society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > tax > taxation > [noun] > fixing amount of tax > one who assesses taxer1377 taxator1424 gauger1483 sessor1496 cessor1565 modifier1570 stentor1574 layer1602 mise-layer1604 assessor1611 stentmaster1624 list-maker1666 lay-layer1669 lister1682 1297 Rolls of Parl. I. 239 Qe en chescun Counte seient deus Chivaliers, Taxours e Quilleurs, ou un Chevalier & un Serjaunt.] 1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. vi. 40 Þowgh ȝe mowe amercy hem, late mercy be taxoure. 1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Taxer of prises, agoranomus. 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Tauxeur, a rater, taxer, assessor, prisor, praisor. 1695 W. Kennett Parochial Antiq. ix. 312 In every Deanery new Taxers were commission'd. b. spec. Chiefly in form taxor. In the ancient universities, An officer (one of two) who fixed the rents of students' lodgings. At Cambridge, where the ‘Taxors’ also regulated the prices of commodities, kept the standard of weights and measures, and punished those who offended in these matters, the office and title (taxor) continued into the 19th cent. Now Historical. ΘΚΠ society > education > educational administration > university administration > [noun] > other officials non-regentc1447 taxer1532 subprincipal1562 scrutator1580 Master of Glomerya1591 orator1592 schoolkeeper?c1601 curator1612 subwarden1622 outrider1664 curator1669 domus1759 taxator1831 fetcher1890 1532–3 Act 24 Hen. VIII c. 1 §10 This Acte..shall not..bee prejudiciall..to the Chancellers Vychancellers Proctours Taxers & Scholers..of the Vnyversities. 1563 Abp. Sandys in J. Strype Ann. Reformation (1709) I. xxxv. 359 I was scrutitor, I was taxer, I was proctor, and I was vicechancellor. a1630 F. Moryson in Shakespeare's Europe (1903) iv. i. 315 The vniversityes of Germany, haue no Taxers (or Clarkes of the Markett) for the price of vittles (as our vniversityes haue). a1630 F. Moryson in Shakespeare's Europe (1903) iv. i. 429 [At Bologna] two Taxers are chosen to taxe the Students lodgings, and see that they pay not more then in former yeares. 1797 Cambr. Univ. Cal. 141 The taxatores, taxers or taxors in this university,..were first appointed to regulate the price of the lodgings of the students. 1841 G. Peacock Observ. Statutes Univ. Cambr. 25 The two taxors were regents appointed by the house of regents, who were empowered, in conjunction with two burgesses, to tax or fix the rent of hostels and houses occupied by students, in conformity with the letters patent of Henry III (1231). They also assisted the proctors in making the assize of bread and beer, and in other affairs relating to the regulation of the markets. 1895 H. Rashdall Univ. Europe in Middle Ages II. 361 It is worthy of notice that the office of Taxor, which has only recently been abolished in the University of Cambridge, was the earliest University office at Oxford [c1209]. 2. One who levies a tax or taxes. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > tax > tax collection > [noun] > tax-collector catchpoleOE publicanc1175 tallagerc1400 leviera1513 vectigal1535 renter?1536 task-gatherer1552 exactor1570 uptaker1576 exacter1596 mise-gatherer1597 taxer1603 tax-taker1610 raiser1611 summonitor1617 summonisterc1625 riding officer1675 zamindar1683 tax-gatherer1693 desai1698 amildar1761 amil1763 collector1772 tax-master1796 tehsildar1799 taxman1803 tax-receiver1830 tax-collector1833 the taxes1874 revenuer1877 revenue1880 levyist1923 T-man1938 1603–4 F. Bacon Speech Purveyors Instead of takers, they become taxers; instead of taking provision for your Majesty's service, they tax your people ad redimendam vexationem. 1820 C. Lamb in London Mag. Dec. 623/1 He [sc. the borrower] is the true taxer who ‘calleth all the world up to be taxed’. 1884 S. Dowell Hist. Taxation in Eng. I. v. i. 96 The taxors and collectors and their clerks..were accused of acting in an arbitrary..manner. †3. One who finds fault or censures. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > testing > accusation, charge > [noun] > one who accuses accusorc1350 accusatora1382 accusera1382 pealerc1400 accusant?a1425 witerc1449 imposant1502 charger1512 suggester1530 condemner?1541 cuser1589 suggestora1601 taxer1601 arraigner1854 the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > blame > [noun] > one who blames blamer1387 lacker1496 remordera1529 impugner1539 taxer1601 impugnator1678 finger pointer1912 scapegoater1943 1601 W. Parry New Disc. Trauels Sir A. Sherley 8 The Turkes (our Taxers) tolde vs. 1611 J. Speed Hist. Great Brit. ix. viii. 490/1 [They] were also..his most bitter Taxers. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < n.1377
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