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单词 rural economy
释义

rural economyn.

Brit. /ˌrʊərəl ᵻˈkɒnəmi/, /ˌrʊərl̩ ᵻˈkɒnəmi/, U.S. /ˌrʊrəl iˈkɑnəmi/, /ˌrʊrəl əˈkɑnəmi/
Forms: see rural adj. and economy n.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: rural adj., economy n.
Etymology: < rural adj. + economy n.
The management or administration of the material resources of the countryside (cf. economy n. 1a); the art or science of managing rural resources. In later use frequently: the management or condition of the economic affairs of a rural region (cf. economy n. 11). Cf. rural economics n.
ΚΠ
a1667 A. Cowley Agric. in Wks. (1668) 101 Rural Oeconomy..would contain the Government of Bees, Swine, Poultry..and the Domestical conservation and uses of all that is brought in by Industry abroad.
1789 W. Marshall Rural Econ. Glocestershire I. 199 No other authority than my own sight could..have induced me to believe, that an evil so great..existed in the rural economy of this country.
1829 A. Jamieson Dict. Mech. Sci. II. 883/2 Rendling curd, in rural economy, a term used to signify the broken curd in cheese-making.
1912 Times 19 Oct. 7/3 The ignorance of town-dwellers about the elementary facts of rural economy is astounding.
1990 E. Acton Rethinking Russ. Revol. iii. 50 The payments the peasantry made for access to noble land..constituted a massive burden upon the rural economy.
2000 Teaching Tolerance Fall 3/1 The meme of voluntary teamwork called talkroot , which Finnish villagers are using to resist the erosion of rural economy and culture.

Derivatives

ˌrural eˈconomist n. a practitioner or student of rural economy.
ΚΠ
1739 D. Bellamy Dramatic Pieces 80 (title) Melesichton and Proxinoe: or, the rural oeconomists.
1774 O. Goldsmith Hist. Earth VIII. 87 How they are treated..belongs rather to the rural oeconomist, than the natural historian.
1883 Times 18 Oct. 9/5 An inordinately abundant residue ‘simply remains..for the pigs’. The waste goes to the heart of the Norman rural economist.
1920 Q. Jrnl. Econ. 34 300 Among the groups or schools of rural economists, three may easily be distinguished.
1996 S. Peer in S. Ungar & T. Conley Identity Papers i. 28 A renowned rural economist and active agrarian lobbyist, Augé-Laribé was an ardent critic of the agricultural policies instituted under the Third Republic.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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