pustulen.

Brit.

/ˈpʌstjuːl/,

/ˈpʌstʃuːl/, U.S.

/ˈpəstʃ(ə)l/,

/pəˈstjul/

Forms:

α. Middle English puscule, Middle English pustula, Middle English– pustule.

β. late Middle English puscel, late Middle English 1600s pustel, late Middle English–1600s puscle, late Middle English–1700s pustle, 1500s puscul, 1500s puscull.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French pustule; Latin pustula.

Etymology: < Middle French pustule (French pustule ) blister, lesion that contains pus (mid 13th cent. in Old French) and its etymon classical Latin pustula (also pūsula , pussula ) blister, pimple, pustule, small prominence on a surface < an extended form of the Indo-European base of Lithuanian puču , pũsti to blow, and probably Sanskrit phupphusa lung, ancient Greek ϕῦσα bellows (see physa n.) + classical Latin -ula -ule suffix. Compare Old Occitan pustula (14th cent.), Catalan pústula (15th cent.), Spanish pustula (end of the 15th cent.), Italian pustola (a1320).

1. Medicine. A small, raised lesion of the skin (or other body surface) that contains pus. In early use also: †a blister, vesicle, or papule (obsolete).See also malignant pustule n. at malignant adj. and n. Compounds.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > suppuration > [noun] > a suppuration > abscess > boil > pustule

bladderc1000

whelkc1000

pustulea1398

pusha1400

pustulation?a1425

whealc1440

pust1527

burble1555

quat1597

pouk1601

bube1608

bub1612

crystal1661

blotch1669

epinyctis1676

phlyzacium1693

varus1756

stone-pock1818

whey-worm1828

α.

a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 98^v Puscules [L. Pustule siue pabule (read papule)] beþ I-clepid gadringes of postemes and superfluyte in þe vttir partye of þe body.

?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 89 If þe pustule [?c1425 Paris pustle, i. bleyne] is not opned..þer be distilled in þe eie water of fenugrec or of mellilote, for þai open þe vlcere hastyly.

c1475 ( Surg. Treat. in MS Wellcome 564 f. 52 (MED) Sich maner of sijknesse þat wexiþ in him comeþ moost of blood as þese: synochus, pustule rubie, and morphe rubie.

1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball iii. xxviii. 354 The same..cureth the sores and pustules of the gummes.

1616 G. Markham tr. C. Estienne et al. Maison Rustique (rev. ed.) i. xxiv. 107 Now there are three infallible signes to know the Swine to be meazled: as if there be found vnder his tongue blackish pustules: [etc.].

1672 H. Stubbe Rosemary & Bayes 18 Cutaneous pustules, for which the pilgrims salve will be necessary.

1718 J. Quincy Pharmacopœia Officinalis 91 Of manifest Service in ripening the Small Pox, where the Pustules rise with a pellucid Humour.

1794 E. Darwin Zoonomia I. xxxiii. 391 A common pustule..in a part of little sensibility does not excite an inflammation.

1853 H. Grote Reminisc. in Lewin Lett. (1909) III. v. 118 At about two years old I had the small pox by inoculation... I was rendered quite blind by the pustules.

1876 J. S. Bristowe Treat. Theory & Pract. Med. ii. i. 166 The pustules of discrete small-pox are always larger than those of the other variety.

1945 E. Waugh Brideshead Revisited i. ii. 47 Narcissus, with one pustule.

1991 G. Burn Alma Cogan (1992) v. 93 I got it in bits at night as I..smoothed nacreous Max Factor factor-5 over his violent viridian face pustules and chest acne.

2005 Clin. & Exper. Dermatol. 29 1 Pyostomatitis vegetans is characterized by erythematous, thickened oral mucosa with multiple pustules and superficial erosions.

β. ?a1425 MS Hunterian 95 f. 111^v (MED) Þis is þe token of ane vlcus þe whiche foloweþ a pustel: grete akkeþ þe whiche is not abated bi þe white colirie, and þer scheweþ in þe white of þe yȝe a rede pointe.a1529 J. Skelton Tunnyng of Elynour Rummyng in Certayne Bks. (?1545) 555 Wythe here and there a puscull Lyke a scabbyd muscull.1600 L. Lewkenor tr. A. de Torquemada Spanish Mandeuile f. 41 With the continuall moystnes, they engender & bring forth certaine Puscles like Mushromps.1617 J. Woodall Surgions Mate 45 To coole, and heale any hot, moyst pustles.1643 J. Steer tr. Fabricius Exper. Chyrurg. vii. 27 Pustels or blisters are raised.1742 W. Ellis London & Country Brewer (ed. 4) I. 46 It will there raise little Pustles or Blisters.

a. More generally: a rounded swelling on a surface, esp. that of the earth or of a material affected by corrosion.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > animal body > general parts > covering or skin > [noun] > wart

wart?1523

pustule1651

the world > animals > amphibians > order Anura or Salienta (frogs and toads) > [noun] > toad > parts of

pustule1651

the world > the earth > land > landscape > high land > rising ground or eminence > [noun] > small mound

balkc885

bankc1175

hill1297

hillock1382

mow?1424

sunka1522

tump1589

anthill1598

pustule1651

mound1791

hag1805

moundlet1808

1651 J. French tr. J. R. Glauber Descr. New Philos. Furnaces 283 You must then..draw out a little of the melted mass for tryal; whether it have stood long enough in the fire, whether there be yet pustles and little sands.

1854 R. I. Murchison Siluria xiv. 380 These sub-aerial volcanos..are nothing more than mere superficial pustules.

1855 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 145 274 Vulcanized india-rubber joints..when exposed only to the diffused vapour of zincethyl, soon become covered with pustules, which swell up to a large size and burst with slight explosions.

1861 E. T. Holland in Peaks, Passes & Glac. 2nd Ser. I. 95 Steaming excrescences of clay. The approach..is over beds of sand and clay, out of which they rise in variegated blotches and pustules of blue, white, red, and yellow.

1959 Harvard Stud. Classical Philol. 64 248 In the early second century b.c., molded lamps..began to be manufactured, some with raised dots or pustules.

2000 Jrnl. Amer. Inst. Conservation 39 331/2 These authors give a good description of..acicular efflorescences, salt crusts, and salt pustules—i.e., salt crusts limited to small areas.

b. Botany. A small rounded protuberance on a plant (or fungal) surface; spec. a blister-like lesion of the epidermis caused by the presence of a fungal fruiting body or other infectious agent, esp. the uredinium of a rust fungus.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > part of plant > part defined by form or function > protuberance or lump > [noun]

node1391

knot1398

burble1555

tubercle1597

hump1709

pustule1756

wart1793

papula1795

nodule1796

papule1821

papilla1832

grain1836

wartlet1856

1756 W. Borlase Observ. Islands of Scilly 120 The gross Bottle-ore, which has hollow nobs or pustules in it, is reckoned to make the best kelp.

1792 W. Withering Bot. Arrangem. Brit. Plants (ed. 2) III. 392 Sphæria maxima. Large, thick, black, marked above with pustules.

1807 in C. Vancouver Gen. View Agric. Devon (1808) xvii. 433 On the leaves of pears..and gooseberry trees, it exhibits itself at first in small yellow pustules, increasing in size until they effloresce in clusters of various shapes.

1836 J. C. Loudon Encycl. Plants (rev. ed.) 251 Leaves [of Brunsvigia Radula] elliptical pressed on the ground rough with little pustules.

1937 Amer. Home Apr. 135/2 The yellow spots on the surface of overwintered hollyhock leaves that have lain around all winter indicate reddish pustules of rust spores underneath.

1988 G. N. Agrios Plant Pathol. (ed. 3) xi. 460 The growth of the sporophores and of the uredospores exerts pressure on the epidermis, which is pushed outward and forms a pustule manifesting the presence of the uredium.

2005 Grow your Own Dec. 83/1 If you see a small orange pustule on the leaves of your garlic from the end of April onwards, watch out. Puccinia allii (garlic rust) spores are at work and will rapidly spread through the crop.

c. Zoology. A small raised spot or rounded swelling that is part of the normal surface texture of an animal.

ΚΠ

1862 Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. 12 62 P. Norwoodi..appears never to have the distinct concentric wrinkles of this species [of brachiopod], nor do the pustules at the base of the spines have the tendency to elongate into indistinct ribs as in P. Rogersi.

1869 P. Gillmore tr. G. L. Figuier Reptiles & Birds i. 25 Toads, in colour are usually of a livid grey, spotted with brown and yellow, and disfigured by a number of pustules or warts.

1945 Ann. Entomol. Soc. Amer. 38 416 Elytra dark, veins dark brown with white or yellow pustules along veins.

1980 Jrnl. Paleontol. 54 239/2 These pustules or mounds rise up to 0.05 mm above the general surface and appear to be a part of the original pattern of the sponge.

Derivatives

ˈpustuled adj. (also puskylde) rare pustular; pustulate.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > suppuration > [adjective] > abscess > boil > pustule

pustulate?a1425

pustuled?a1425

whey-wormeda1529

pustulous1543

pustulent1607

pustulated1666

pustular1716

whelky1822

psydracious1829

phlyzacious1830

papulopustular1843

pustuliform1846

pustulant1895

?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 68^v For þe face is rede & pustled [?c1425 Paris is bleynede; L. pustulatur], þe yen ar rede, And þai ar bolned & þai ar derked.

1627 P. Fletcher Locustæ ii. xxviii Her hands with scabbes array'd, Her pust'led skin with ulcer'd excrements.

1902 Proc. Royal Soc. 71 145 Pustules were developed on all the plants except those starved of phosphorus, while two days later even these were definitely pustuled in one of the two beakers.

1992 Washington CityPaper 24 Jan. 37/3 HollyYork is a dinosaur, and when its pustuled body stumbles into the desert.., there will still be excellent movies.

ˈpustule-like adj.

ΚΠ

1815 W. Kirby & W. Spence Introd. Entomol. I. iv. 90 They are produced in the flesh in small pustule-like tumours.

1881 Amer. Naturalist 15 149 Galls. Abrupt, irregular swellings..varying in size and form from round, pustule-like bodies..to a confluent mass.

1923 Science 28 Dec. 542/2 White pustule-like lesions..on the mucosa of the mouth.

2000 Jrnl. Paleontol. 74 452 Corrosion of shell surface results in pustule-like appearance.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	pustule
释义	pustulen. Brit. /ˈpʌstjuːl/, /ˈpʌstʃuːl/, U.S. /ˈpəstʃ(ə)l/, /pəˈstjul/ Forms: α. Middle English puscule, Middle English pustula, Middle English– pustule. β. late Middle English puscel, late Middle English 1600s pustel, late Middle English–1600s puscle, late Middle English–1700s pustle, 1500s puscul, 1500s puscull. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French pustule; Latin pustula. Etymology: < Middle French pustule (French pustule ) blister, lesion that contains pus (mid 13th cent. in Old French) and its etymon classical Latin pustula (also pūsula , pussula ) blister, pimple, pustule, small prominence on a surface < an extended form of the Indo-European base of Lithuanian puču , pũsti to blow, and probably Sanskrit phupphusa lung, ancient Greek ϕῦσα bellows (see physa n.) + classical Latin -ula -ule suffix. Compare Old Occitan pustula (14th cent.), Catalan pústula (15th cent.), Spanish pustula (end of the 15th cent.), Italian pustola (a1320). 1. Medicine. A small, raised lesion of the skin (or other body surface) that contains pus. In early use also: †a blister, vesicle, or papule (obsolete).See also malignant pustule n. at malignant adj. and n. Compounds. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > suppuration > [noun] > a suppuration > abscess > boil > pustule bladderc1000 whelkc1000 pustulea1398 pusha1400 pustulation?a1425 whealc1440 pust1527 burble1555 quat1597 pouk1601 bube1608 bub1612 crystal1661 blotch1669 epinyctis1676 phlyzacium1693 varus1756 stone-pock1818 whey-worm1828 α. a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 98^v Puscules [L. Pustule siue pabule (read papule)] beþ I-clepid gadringes of postemes and superfluyte in þe vttir partye of þe body. ?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 89 If þe pustule [?c1425 Paris pustle, i. bleyne] is not opned..þer be distilled in þe eie water of fenugrec or of mellilote, for þai open þe vlcere hastyly. c1475 ( Surg. Treat. in MS Wellcome 564 f. 52 (MED) Sich maner of sijknesse þat wexiþ in him comeþ moost of blood as þese: synochus, pustule rubie, and morphe rubie. 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball iii. xxviii. 354 The same..cureth the sores and pustules of the gummes. 1616 G. Markham tr. C. Estienne et al. Maison Rustique (rev. ed.) i. xxiv. 107 Now there are three infallible signes to know the Swine to be meazled: as if there be found vnder his tongue blackish pustules: [etc.]. 1672 H. Stubbe Rosemary & Bayes 18 Cutaneous pustules, for which the pilgrims salve will be necessary. 1718 J. Quincy Pharmacopœia Officinalis 91 Of manifest Service in ripening the Small Pox, where the Pustules rise with a pellucid Humour. 1794 E. Darwin Zoonomia I. xxxiii. 391 A common pustule..in a part of little sensibility does not excite an inflammation. 1853 H. Grote Reminisc. in Lewin Lett. (1909) III. v. 118 At about two years old I had the small pox by inoculation... I was rendered quite blind by the pustules. 1876 J. S. Bristowe Treat. Theory & Pract. Med. ii. i. 166 The pustules of discrete small-pox are always larger than those of the other variety. 1945 E. Waugh Brideshead Revisited i. ii. 47 Narcissus, with one pustule. 1991 G. Burn Alma Cogan (1992) v. 93 I got it in bits at night as I..smoothed nacreous Max Factor factor-5 over his violent viridian face pustules and chest acne. 2005 Clin. & Exper. Dermatol. 29 1 Pyostomatitis vegetans is characterized by erythematous, thickened oral mucosa with multiple pustules and superficial erosions. β. ?a1425 MS Hunterian 95 f. 111^v (MED) Þis is þe token of ane vlcus þe whiche foloweþ a pustel: grete akkeþ þe whiche is not abated bi þe white colirie, and þer scheweþ in þe white of þe yȝe a rede pointe.a1529 J. Skelton Tunnyng of Elynour Rummyng in Certayne Bks. (?1545) 555 Wythe here and there a puscull Lyke a scabbyd muscull.1600 L. Lewkenor tr. A. de Torquemada Spanish Mandeuile f. 41 With the continuall moystnes, they engender & bring forth certaine Puscles like Mushromps.1617 J. Woodall Surgions Mate 45 To coole, and heale any hot, moyst pustles.1643 J. Steer tr. Fabricius Exper. Chyrurg. vii. 27 Pustels or blisters are raised.1742 W. Ellis London & Country Brewer (ed. 4) I. 46 It will there raise little Pustles or Blisters. 2. a. More generally: a rounded swelling on a surface, esp. that of the earth or of a material affected by corrosion. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > animal body > general parts > covering or skin > [noun] > wart wart?1523 pustule1651 the world > animals > amphibians > order Anura or Salienta (frogs and toads) > [noun] > toad > parts of pustule1651 the world > the earth > land > landscape > high land > rising ground or eminence > [noun] > small mound balkc885 bankc1175 hill1297 hillock1382 mow?1424 sunka1522 tump1589 anthill1598 pustule1651 mound1791 hag1805 moundlet1808 1651 J. French tr. J. R. Glauber Descr. New Philos. Furnaces 283 You must then..draw out a little of the melted mass for tryal; whether it have stood long enough in the fire, whether there be yet pustles and little sands. 1854 R. I. Murchison Siluria xiv. 380 These sub-aerial volcanos..are nothing more than mere superficial pustules. 1855 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 145 274 Vulcanized india-rubber joints..when exposed only to the diffused vapour of zincethyl, soon become covered with pustules, which swell up to a large size and burst with slight explosions. 1861 E. T. Holland in Peaks, Passes & Glac. 2nd Ser. I. 95 Steaming excrescences of clay. The approach..is over beds of sand and clay, out of which they rise in variegated blotches and pustules of blue, white, red, and yellow. 1959 Harvard Stud. Classical Philol. 64 248 In the early second century b.c., molded lamps..began to be manufactured, some with raised dots or pustules. 2000 Jrnl. Amer. Inst. Conservation 39 331/2 These authors give a good description of..acicular efflorescences, salt crusts, and salt pustules—i.e., salt crusts limited to small areas. b. Botany. A small rounded protuberance on a plant (or fungal) surface; spec. a blister-like lesion of the epidermis caused by the presence of a fungal fruiting body or other infectious agent, esp. the uredinium of a rust fungus. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > part defined by form or function > protuberance or lump > [noun] node1391 knot1398 burble1555 tubercle1597 hump1709 pustule1756 wart1793 papula1795 nodule1796 papule1821 papilla1832 grain1836 wartlet1856 1756 W. Borlase Observ. Islands of Scilly 120 The gross Bottle-ore, which has hollow nobs or pustules in it, is reckoned to make the best kelp. 1792 W. Withering Bot. Arrangem. Brit. Plants (ed. 2) III. 392 Sphæria maxima. Large, thick, black, marked above with pustules. 1807 in C. Vancouver Gen. View Agric. Devon (1808) xvii. 433 On the leaves of pears..and gooseberry trees, it exhibits itself at first in small yellow pustules, increasing in size until they effloresce in clusters of various shapes. 1836 J. C. Loudon Encycl. Plants (rev. ed.) 251 Leaves [of Brunsvigia Radula] elliptical pressed on the ground rough with little pustules. 1937 Amer. Home Apr. 135/2 The yellow spots on the surface of overwintered hollyhock leaves that have lain around all winter indicate reddish pustules of rust spores underneath. 1988 G. N. Agrios Plant Pathol. (ed. 3) xi. 460 The growth of the sporophores and of the uredospores exerts pressure on the epidermis, which is pushed outward and forms a pustule manifesting the presence of the uredium. 2005 Grow your Own Dec. 83/1 If you see a small orange pustule on the leaves of your garlic from the end of April onwards, watch out. Puccinia allii (garlic rust) spores are at work and will rapidly spread through the crop. c. Zoology. A small raised spot or rounded swelling that is part of the normal surface texture of an animal. ΚΠ 1862 Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. 12 62 P. Norwoodi..appears never to have the distinct concentric wrinkles of this species [of brachiopod], nor do the pustules at the base of the spines have the tendency to elongate into indistinct ribs as in P. Rogersi. 1869 P. Gillmore tr. G. L. Figuier Reptiles & Birds i. 25 Toads, in colour are usually of a livid grey, spotted with brown and yellow, and disfigured by a number of pustules or warts. 1945 Ann. Entomol. Soc. Amer. 38 416 Elytra dark, veins dark brown with white or yellow pustules along veins. 1980 Jrnl. Paleontol. 54 239/2 These pustules or mounds rise up to 0.05 mm above the general surface and appear to be a part of the original pattern of the sponge. Derivatives ˈpustuled adj. (also puskylde) rare pustular; pustulate. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > suppuration > [adjective] > abscess > boil > pustule pustulate?a1425 pustuled?a1425 whey-wormeda1529 pustulous1543 pustulent1607 pustulated1666 pustular1716 whelky1822 psydracious1829 phlyzacious1830 papulopustular1843 pustuliform1846 pustulant1895 ?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 68^v For þe face is rede & pustled [?c1425 Paris is bleynede; L. pustulatur], þe yen ar rede, And þai ar bolned & þai ar derked. 1627 P. Fletcher Locustæ ii. xxviii Her hands with scabbes array'd, Her pust'led skin with ulcer'd excrements. 1902 Proc. Royal Soc. 71 145 Pustules were developed on all the plants except those starved of phosphorus, while two days later even these were definitely pustuled in one of the two beakers. 1992 Washington CityPaper 24 Jan. 37/3 HollyYork is a dinosaur, and when its pustuled body stumbles into the desert.., there will still be excellent movies. ˈpustule-like adj. ΚΠ 1815 W. Kirby & W. Spence Introd. Entomol. I. iv. 90 They are produced in the flesh in small pustule-like tumours. 1881 Amer. Naturalist 15 149 Galls. Abrupt, irregular swellings..varying in size and form from round, pustule-like bodies..to a confluent mass. 1923 Science 28 Dec. 542/2 White pustule-like lesions..on the mucosa of the mouth. 2000 Jrnl. Paleontol. 74 452 Corrosion of shell surface results in pustule-like appearance. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.a1398
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