单词 | runty |
释义 | runtyadj. 1. Originally U.S. and English regional. Stunted, undersized; short, thickset. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > bodily height > shortness > [adjective] > and broad short shoulderedc1405 bunting1584 squaddy1593 chubby1611 truncheon1611 squat1630 squabbish1666 truss1674 squab1675 squad1675 stocky1676 punch1679 trunch1683 squat1688 stub1711 fodgel1724 thick-set1724 puddy1747 chunky1749 dumpy1750 squabby1754 knurly1758 clunch1776 trunchy1778 fubsy1780 punchy1780 humpty-dumpty1785 trunched1787 pudgy1788 fubby1790 runty1807 squattish1809 roly-poly1818 stumpy1822 hoddy-doddy1824 spuddya1825 hodmandod1825 stubby1831 podgy1832 fubsical1834 dumpty1847 fatling1847 stuggy1847 nuggety1856 cloddy1876 blocky1879 chumpy188. cobby1883 squidgy1891 stockish1913 pyknic1925 humpisha1935 1807 Salmagundi 20 Mar. 107 A trio of as odd, runty, mummy-looking originals as ever Hogarth fancied in his most happy moments. 1834 J. W. Burgon Let. 18 Sept. in E. M. Goulburn J. W. Burgon (1892) I. 81 These runty little thick-set Yorkshire men seem to consider me as a wild beast escaped from some show. 1889 Louisiana Planter & Sugar Manufacturer 5 Oct. 210/1 The only growth is from the runty or weak eyes that did not germinate in the autumn. 1903 J. London People of Abyss xii. 143 We cannot understand the starved and runty toiler of the East End..till we look at the strapping Life Guardsmen of the West End. 1974 Sci. Amer. Nov. 61/1 The treated birds were runty and deficient in lymphocytes; all cell-mediated immune functions were suppressed. 1990 M. Dickens Closed at Dusk (1991) iii. 30 She used to take the runty ones [sc. lambs] the farmers would have let die and give them a proper chance at life. 2. English regional. Surly, ill-tempered; obstinate. ΚΠ 1823 E. Moor Suffolk Words 324 Runty, obstinate—angry—ill-willed. It is applied to persons as well as to beasts. 1839 C. Clark John Noakes & Mary Styles 28 John's maid, too, now, hafe runty was—At any rate, she frown'd. 1868 ‘T. Treddlehoyle’ Bairnsla Foaks' Ann. 4 An to it all, this bit of advice, for them not to turn runty. 1923 E. Gepp Essex Dial. Dict. (ed. 2) 95 Runty, cross, ill-tempered. 1995 J. M. Sims-Kimbrey Wodds & Doggerybaw: Lincs. Dial. Dict. (at cited word) 'E were that runty yestdy I dint get a smile or a polite word out on 'im all day. Compounds runty-looking adj. originally U.S. ΚΠ 1848 W. T. Thompson Major Jones's Sketches Trav. xiii. 115 ‘No, indeed,’ ses another little runty-lookin feller—‘we've got enuff to do to take care of our own babys in these diggins.’ 1909 M. M. Hastings Dollar Hen xvi. 205 Pick out all runty looking pullets and cut off the last joint of the hind toe. 2001 Guardian 21 Apr. (Guide Suppl.) 4/3 That runty-looking bloke from St Elsewhere. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1807 |
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