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单词 runty
释义

runtyadj.

Brit. /ˈrʌnti/, U.S. /ˈrən(t)i/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: runt n., -y suffix1.
Etymology: < runt n. + -y suffix1. Compare earlier runtish adj., runted adj.
1. Originally U.S. and English regional. Stunted, undersized; short, thickset.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > bodily height > shortness > [adjective] > and broad
short shoulderedc1405
bunting1584
squaddy1593
chubby1611
truncheon1611
squat1630
squabbish1666
truss1674
squab1675
squad1675
stocky1676
punch1679
trunch1683
squat1688
stub1711
fodgel1724
thick-set1724
puddy1747
chunky1749
dumpy1750
squabby1754
knurly1758
clunch1776
trunchy1778
fubsy1780
punchy1780
humpty-dumpty1785
trunched1787
pudgy1788
fubby1790
runty1807
squattish1809
roly-poly1818
stumpy1822
hoddy-doddy1824
spuddya1825
hodmandod1825
stubby1831
podgy1832
fubsical1834
dumpty1847
fatling1847
stuggy1847
nuggety1856
cloddy1876
blocky1879
chumpy188.
cobby1883
squidgy1891
stockish1913
pyknic1925
humpisha1935
1807 Salmagundi 20 Mar. 107 A trio of as odd, runty, mummy-looking originals as ever Hogarth fancied in his most happy moments.
1834 J. W. Burgon Let. 18 Sept. in E. M. Goulburn J. W. Burgon (1892) I. 81 These runty little thick-set Yorkshire men seem to consider me as a wild beast escaped from some show.
1889 Louisiana Planter & Sugar Manufacturer 5 Oct. 210/1 The only growth is from the runty or weak eyes that did not germinate in the autumn.
1903 J. London People of Abyss xii. 143 We cannot understand the starved and runty toiler of the East End..till we look at the strapping Life Guardsmen of the West End.
1974 Sci. Amer. Nov. 61/1 The treated birds were runty and deficient in lymphocytes; all cell-mediated immune functions were suppressed.
1990 M. Dickens Closed at Dusk (1991) iii. 30 She used to take the runty ones [sc. lambs] the farmers would have let die and give them a proper chance at life.
2. English regional. Surly, ill-tempered; obstinate.
ΚΠ
1823 E. Moor Suffolk Words 324 Runty, obstinate—angry—ill-willed. It is applied to persons as well as to beasts.
1839 C. Clark John Noakes & Mary Styles 28 John's maid, too, now, hafe runty was—At any rate, she frown'd.
1868 ‘T. Treddlehoyle’ Bairnsla Foaks' Ann. 4 An to it all, this bit of advice, for them not to turn runty.
1923 E. Gepp Essex Dial. Dict. (ed. 2) 95 Runty, cross, ill-tempered.
1995 J. M. Sims-Kimbrey Wodds & Doggerybaw: Lincs. Dial. Dict. (at cited word) 'E were that runty yestdy I dint get a smile or a polite word out on 'im all day.

Compounds

runty-looking adj. originally U.S.
ΚΠ
1848 W. T. Thompson Major Jones's Sketches Trav. xiii. 115 ‘No, indeed,’ ses another little runty-lookin feller—‘we've got enuff to do to take care of our own babys in these diggins.’
1909 M. M. Hastings Dollar Hen xvi. 205 Pick out all runty looking pullets and cut off the last joint of the hind toe.
2001 Guardian 21 Apr. (Guide Suppl.) 4/3 That runty-looking bloke from St Elsewhere.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1807
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