请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 betterness
释义

betternessn.

Brit. /ˈbɛtənəs/, U.S. /ˈbɛdərnəs/
Forms: see better adj., n.1, and adv. and -ness suffix.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: better adj., -ness suffix.
Etymology: < better adj. + -ness suffix.
1. Beneficence. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > kindness > [noun]
goodshipOE
goodnessOE
well-willingnessOE
goodlaikc1175
charity?c1225
courtesy1297
kindnessc1300
meeknessc1300
kindheada1325
benignityc1374
benevolencec1384
kindshipa1393
betternessa1400
homeliness1402
goodliness1405
courteousnessc1430
kindliness1440
kindlaikc1450
beneficialness1528
beneficence1531
benevolency1545
beneficency1576
kindheartedness1583
benefiting1594
candidness1643
benefacture1651
geniality1652
candour1653
hearta1656
obliging1676
benevolentness1736
affectionateness1751
warm-heartedness1808
Samaritanism1843
sweet-heartedness1865
benignancy1876
a1400 Psalter (Vesp.) li. 3 in C. Horstmann Yorkshire Writers (1896) II. 184 Þou loued iuelnes oure betternes.
2. The fact of being better than another, or better than previously; superiority.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > quality of being better or superior > [noun]
advantagea1393
prioritya1425
prerogativec1425
prestance1470
betterness1492
superioritya1500
majority1552
start1569
melioritya1586
precedence1587
superiorship1587
precedency1593
priory1600
preferency1602
preference1603
precession1613
betterhood1615
prestancy1615
eminence1702
superiorness1730
1492 in Acts Lords of Council Civil Causes (1839) I. 248 Þe bett [er] nes of þe said tercis [of land].
1528 T. Paynell tr. Arnaldus de Villa Nova in Joannes de Mediolano Regimen Sanitatis Salerni sig. E.ivv Perauenture Galen vnderstandeth here the betternes [L. melioritatem] of nouryshement of that that is to nourishe moche.
a1586 Sir P. Sidney Arcadia (1593) iv. sig. Mm6 Your vnmatched betternesse.
?1611 G. Chapman in tr. Homer Iliads ii. Comm. 34 Now compare this with Homers, but in my translation; and iudge if to both their ends, there be any such betternesse in Virgils.
1613 S. Hieron Baptizing of Eunuch iii. 50 There is no betternesse or precedence of one place aboue another for the administration of holy things.
1728 J. Balguy Found. Moral Goodness 10 Whatever shall be assigned as the Ground or Reason of that Goodness, or Betterness; that we may securely pitch upon as a proper Foundation for Virtue.
1796 Theolog. Mag. Mar. 337/1 Make them better, so much better, that it will be suitable for God presently to regenerate and change them, on account of their betterness.
1856 J. Ruskin Mod. Painters III. 132 An infinity of Betterness above other human effort.
1959 P. Grainger Let. 19 Oct. in All-round Man (1994) 281 One is a dullard to do such a trip the wrong way (motor) when the right way (train) is available & offers every possible betterness.
2004 Express (Nexis) 23 Aug. 17 Good taste, of course, is another area in which one's betterness instinctively manifests itself.
3. Fineness of precious metal above an established standard. Now historical.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > metal > precious metal > [noun] > gold or silver > degree of purity of
allaya1325
toucha1325
assayc1430
finesse1463
betternessc1530
alloy1593
standarda1684
sterling1696
titre1839
c1530 in J. Gutch Collectanea Curiosa (1781) II. 287 Item for the betternes of the golde that went to the same Rings—iiijs.
1660 W. Leybourn tr. J. de Billy in Arithmetick, Vulgar, Decimal, & Instrumental (new ed.) iv. 130 If the whole Ingot 50, be multiplyed by the betternesse required, namely, by 8, they shall produce 400.
1707 J. Ward Young Mathematician's Guide i. x. 118 That betterness, or worsness is reckoned by Carracts and Grains of a Carract in Gold.
1820 G. G. Carey Guide Publ. Funds 99 If gold or silver be finer than standard, the difference is termed betterness by the trade.
1931 Amer. Econ. Rev. 21 683 If a 100 tael lump of silver were actually 1,000 fine it would be marked with a betterness of 6.7.
1978 C. E. Challis Tudor Coinage i. 11 Any difference from the standard—any ‘betterness’ above it or ‘worseness’ below it..was carefully recorded.
4. The state or condition of being improved in health; an improvement in health.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > acquisition > [noun] > back or again > of one's health, etc.
recovery1540
betterness1692
1692 S. Catherall Serm. Funeral 24 From the frequent Intervals of a seeming Betterness, her Physicians talked often of the Hopes of a Recovery.
1745 D. De Coetlogon Gothic Oration 11 To talk of Betterness in Affliction, is seldom disagreeable.
1820 A. Opie Tales of Heart (ed. 2) III. 151 My child had just been pronounced better! But what a betterness!
1834 R. Sharp Diary 25 Feb. (1997) 449 I really am very ill in my Arm..the Doctor says it is much better, but for myself I feel no betterness about it.
1864 J. C. Atkinson Whitby Gloss. (at cited word) Betterness..As for my ailment I find no betterness in it.
1923 Humorist 15 Dec. 526/1 (advt.) There is no shock, but the thrill of the electric current is quickly felt by the wearer in a quicker circulation of the blood, a sense of ‘betterness’, an exhilaration of spirits.
2005 R. Douglas Night Song Last Tram 309 She was very ill. There was no betterness for her.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2014; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
<
n.a1400
随便看

 

英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2025/2/24 9:59:57