单词 | betterness |
释义 | betternessn.ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > kindness > [noun] goodshipOE goodnessOE well-willingnessOE goodlaikc1175 charity?c1225 courtesy1297 kindnessc1300 meeknessc1300 kindheada1325 benignityc1374 benevolencec1384 kindshipa1393 betternessa1400 homeliness1402 goodliness1405 courteousnessc1430 kindliness1440 kindlaikc1450 beneficialness1528 beneficence1531 benevolency1545 beneficency1576 kindheartedness1583 benefiting1594 candidness1643 benefacture1651 geniality1652 candour1653 hearta1656 obliging1676 benevolentness1736 affectionateness1751 warm-heartedness1808 Samaritanism1843 sweet-heartedness1865 benignancy1876 a1400 Psalter (Vesp.) li. 3 in C. Horstmann Yorkshire Writers (1896) II. 184 Þou loued iuelnes oure betternes. 2. The fact of being better than another, or better than previously; superiority. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > quality of being better or superior > [noun] advantagea1393 prioritya1425 prerogativec1425 prestance1470 betterness1492 superioritya1500 majority1552 start1569 melioritya1586 precedence1587 superiorship1587 precedency1593 priory1600 preferency1602 preference1603 precession1613 betterhood1615 prestancy1615 eminence1702 superiorness1730 1492 in Acts Lords of Council Civil Causes (1839) I. 248 Þe bett [er] nes of þe said tercis [of land]. 1528 T. Paynell tr. Arnaldus de Villa Nova in Joannes de Mediolano Regimen Sanitatis Salerni sig. E.ivv Perauenture Galen vnderstandeth here the betternes [L. melioritatem] of nouryshement of that that is to nourishe moche. a1586 Sir P. Sidney Arcadia (1593) iv. sig. Mm6 Your vnmatched betternesse. ?1611 G. Chapman in tr. Homer Iliads ii. Comm. 34 Now compare this with Homers, but in my translation; and iudge if to both their ends, there be any such betternesse in Virgils. 1613 S. Hieron Baptizing of Eunuch iii. 50 There is no betternesse or precedence of one place aboue another for the administration of holy things. 1728 J. Balguy Found. Moral Goodness 10 Whatever shall be assigned as the Ground or Reason of that Goodness, or Betterness; that we may securely pitch upon as a proper Foundation for Virtue. 1796 Theolog. Mag. Mar. 337/1 Make them better, so much better, that it will be suitable for God presently to regenerate and change them, on account of their betterness. 1856 J. Ruskin Mod. Painters III. 132 An infinity of Betterness above other human effort. 1959 P. Grainger Let. 19 Oct. in All-round Man (1994) 281 One is a dullard to do such a trip the wrong way (motor) when the right way (train) is available & offers every possible betterness. 2004 Express (Nexis) 23 Aug. 17 Good taste, of course, is another area in which one's betterness instinctively manifests itself. 3. Fineness of precious metal above an established standard. Now historical. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > metal > precious metal > [noun] > gold or silver > degree of purity of allaya1325 toucha1325 assayc1430 finesse1463 betternessc1530 alloy1593 standarda1684 sterling1696 titre1839 c1530 in J. Gutch Collectanea Curiosa (1781) II. 287 Item for the betternes of the golde that went to the same Rings—iiijs. 1660 W. Leybourn tr. J. de Billy in Arithmetick, Vulgar, Decimal, & Instrumental (new ed.) iv. 130 If the whole Ingot 50, be multiplyed by the betternesse required, namely, by 8, they shall produce 400. 1707 J. Ward Young Mathematician's Guide i. x. 118 That betterness, or worsness is reckoned by Carracts and Grains of a Carract in Gold. 1820 G. G. Carey Guide Publ. Funds 99 If gold or silver be finer than standard, the difference is termed betterness by the trade. 1931 Amer. Econ. Rev. 21 683 If a 100 tael lump of silver were actually 1,000 fine it would be marked with a betterness of 6.7. 1978 C. E. Challis Tudor Coinage i. 11 Any difference from the standard—any ‘betterness’ above it or ‘worseness’ below it..was carefully recorded. 4. The state or condition of being improved in health; an improvement in health. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > acquisition > [noun] > back or again > of one's health, etc. recovery1540 betterness1692 1692 S. Catherall Serm. Funeral 24 From the frequent Intervals of a seeming Betterness, her Physicians talked often of the Hopes of a Recovery. 1745 D. De Coetlogon Gothic Oration 11 To talk of Betterness in Affliction, is seldom disagreeable. 1820 A. Opie Tales of Heart (ed. 2) III. 151 My child had just been pronounced better! But what a betterness! 1834 R. Sharp Diary 25 Feb. (1997) 449 I really am very ill in my Arm..the Doctor says it is much better, but for myself I feel no betterness about it. 1864 J. C. Atkinson Whitby Gloss. (at cited word) Betterness..As for my ailment I find no betterness in it. 1923 Humorist 15 Dec. 526/1 (advt.) There is no shock, but the thrill of the electric current is quickly felt by the wearer in a quicker circulation of the blood, a sense of ‘betterness’, an exhilaration of spirits. 2005 R. Douglas Night Song Last Tram 309 She was very ill. There was no betterness for her. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2014; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < |
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