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单词 rove beetle
释义

rove beetlen.

Brit. /ˈrəʊv ˌbiːtl/, U.S. /ˈroʊv ˌbid(ə)l/
Origin: Apparently formed within English, by compounding; perhaps modelled on a Danish lexical item, or perhaps modelled on a Dutch lexical item, or perhaps modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: rove v.2, beetle n.2
Etymology: Apparently < rove v.2 + beetle n.2, as a folk-etymological reinterpretation of a name for this insect in another Germanic language, e.g. Danish rovbille, literally ‘predatory beetle’ (a1770; < rov robbery, predation (see reif n.) + bille beetle n.2), or Dutch roofkever (1766; < roof robbery, predation (see reif n.) + kever beetle: see chafer n.1), or the similarly-formed German Raubkäfer (1761 or earlier); compare later Swedish rovbill (1852). Compare earlier rove v.1
Any of numerous beetles constituting the family Staphylinidae, having elongated bodies with short elytra that leave most of the abdomen visible, and typically found among decaying matter.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > order Coleoptera or beetles and weevils > [noun] > Polyphaga (omnivorous) > superfamily Staphylinoidea > family Staphylinidae > member of (rove-beetle)
rove beetle1771
redneck1872
staphylinid1965
1771 J. R. Forster Catal. Animals N. Amer. 27 Rove-beetle.
1781 J. Barbut Les Genres des Insectes de Linné 95 They are by some called Rove-Beetles.
1817 W. Kirby & W. Spence Introd. Entomol. (1818) II. xxiii. 322 The anterior tarsi of many of the larger rove-beetles.
1869 Ann. Rep. Commissioner Agric. 1868 307 in U.S. Congress. Serial Set (40th Congr., 3rd Sess.: House of Representatives Executive Doc.) XV Many of the rove beetles, Staphylinidæ, are found in decaying animal and vegetable substances.
1944 Times 21 Mar. 6/5 On the lawn a minute rove beetle balanced on a blade of grass.
2004 A. V. Evans & J. N. Hogue Introd. Calif. Beetles vi. 156 When excited, some harmless rove beetles often curl their abdomens over their backs, appearing as if they might sting.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1771
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