rueln.

Brit.

/ˈruːəl/, U.S.

/ˈruəl/

Forms: Middle English reuyll, Middle English rewell, Middle English rewelle, Middle English roelle, Middle English rouwel, Middle English rowel, Middle English ruel, Middle English ruell, Middle English ruwal, Middle English (1900s– archaic) rewel.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French rohal.

Etymology: < Old French rohal, rochal, Anglo-Norman and Old French roal walrus, walrus ivory (late 12th cent.; Middle French, French (rare) rohart ), probably < early Scandinavian (compare Old Icelandic hrosshvalr , literally ‘horse-whale’, probably walrus: see discussion at walrus n.). Compare post-classical Latin rohallum , rohanlum (in an undated text in Du Cange) < Old French. Compare ruel-bone n.Quot. a1973 shows a 20th-cent. revival of the Middle English word by Tolkien; compare similar later use of ruel-bone n.

Now rare (archaic in later use).

Ivory, probably from the tusk of a walrus or narwhal; = ruel-bone n.In later (attributive) use only in the work of J. R. R. Tolkien: see note at ruel-bone n.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > bone or horn > [noun] > ivory

oliphant's teethc1275

ivory-bone13..

alpes bonc1325

ivoryc1330

ruelc1330

ruel-bonec1330

c1330 (?c1300) Reinbrun (Auch.) in J. Zupitza Guy of Warwick (1891) 657 (MED) Þe walles were of cristal, Þe heling was of fin ruwal Þat schon swiþe briȝte.

c1400 Brut (Rawl. B. 171) 48 (MED) Vortiger honourede..þo c knyȝtes and..ȝaf ham of golde and siluer, & so ryche rewell [v.r. Iewels], robes, [etc.].

a1973 J. R. R. Tolkien tr. Pearl in Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1975) 94 Her countenance grave for duke or earl, And her hue as rewel ivory [ME whallez bon] wan.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

† ruelv.

Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps a borrowing from French. Etymon: French rueler.

Etymology: Origin uncertain; perhaps < Anglo-Norman rueler, Anglo-Norman and Middle French roeler roll v.²

Obsolete.

intransitive. To fall.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > downward motion > falling > fall [verb (intransitive)]

reoseeOE

falleOE

dreseOE

afallOE

yfallOE

toumbe1297

ruelc1400

chop1579

c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness (1920) 953 (MED) Þe rayn rueled adoun, ridlande þikke, Of felle flaunkes of fyr and flakes of soufre.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online June 2020).

单词	ruel
释义	rueln. Brit. /ˈruːəl/, U.S. /ˈruəl/ Forms: Middle English reuyll, Middle English rewell, Middle English rewelle, Middle English roelle, Middle English rouwel, Middle English rowel, Middle English ruel, Middle English ruell, Middle English ruwal, Middle English (1900s– archaic) rewel. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French rohal. Etymology: < Old French rohal, rochal, Anglo-Norman and Old French roal walrus, walrus ivory (late 12th cent.; Middle French, French (rare) rohart ), probably < early Scandinavian (compare Old Icelandic hrosshvalr , literally ‘horse-whale’, probably walrus: see discussion at walrus n.). Compare post-classical Latin rohallum , rohanlum (in an undated text in Du Cange) < Old French. Compare ruel-bone n.Quot. a1973 shows a 20th-cent. revival of the Middle English word by Tolkien; compare similar later use of ruel-bone n. Now rare (archaic in later use). Ivory, probably from the tusk of a walrus or narwhal; = ruel-bone n.In later (attributive) use only in the work of J. R. R. Tolkien: see note at ruel-bone n. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > bone or horn > [noun] > ivory oliphant's teethc1275 ivory-bone13.. alpes bonc1325 ivoryc1330 ruelc1330 ruel-bonec1330 c1330 (?c1300) Reinbrun (Auch.) in J. Zupitza Guy of Warwick (1891) 657 (MED) Þe walles were of cristal, Þe heling was of fin ruwal Þat schon swiþe briȝte. c1400 Brut (Rawl. B. 171) 48 (MED) Vortiger honourede..þo c knyȝtes and..ȝaf ham of golde and siluer, & so ryche rewell [v.r. Iewels], robes, [etc.]. a1973 J. R. R. Tolkien tr. Pearl in Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1975) 94 Her countenance grave for duke or earl, And her hue as rewel ivory [ME whallez bon] wan. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † ruelv. Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps a borrowing from French. Etymon: French rueler. Etymology: Origin uncertain; perhaps < Anglo-Norman rueler, Anglo-Norman and Middle French roeler roll v.² Obsolete. intransitive. To fall. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > downward motion > falling > fall [verb (intransitive)] reoseeOE falleOE dreseOE afallOE yfallOE toumbe1297 ruelc1400 chop1579 c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness (1920) 953 (MED) Þe rayn rueled adoun, ridlande þikke, Of felle flaunkes of fyr and flakes of soufre. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online June 2020). < n.c1330v.c1400
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