† betravailv.

Forms: Also Middle English bitrauel, bytrauaile, bytrauaille, Middle English bytravaylle.

Etymology: < be- prefix 1 + travail v.

Obsolete.

1. transitive. To work at; to compose (a book).

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > literature > art or occupation of writer or author > be the author of or write (a work) [verb (transitive)]

setc888

adighteOE

awriteeOE

writeeOE

dightc1000

workOE

makelOE

brevea1225

ditea1300

aditec1330

indite1340

betravail1387

compone1393

saya1475

compile1477

compose1483

comprise1485

recite1523

pen1530

contex1542

invent1576

author1597

context1628

to make up1630

spawn1631

1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (1865) I Þis storie is bytrauailled by cause of Brytayne.

1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (1865) i. xlviii. (1527) 47 b Cyte of legyons there this Cronycle was bytravaylled.

2. To work for; to earn by labour.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > management of money > income, revenue, or profit > getting or making money > get or make money [verb (transitive)] > earn

earneOE

fangOE

i-earnOE

winc1175

getc1300

betravail1393

to knock out1873

to pull downa1902

to knock down1929

pull1937

1393 W. Langland Piers Plowman C. ix. 242 With swot and swetynge face By-tulye and by-trauaile treuly oure lyf-lode.

1393 W. Langland Piers Plowman C. xvi. 210 For no bred þat ich by-trauaile.

3. To do violence to, to violate.

ΘΚΠ

society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > loss of chastity > deprive of chastity [verb (transitive)] > rape

to do (a) shamec1275

afforcec1330

beforcec1375

misusea1382

oppressa1382

enforcec1386

ravisha1387

forcea1400

betravaila1425

trespass1427

supprisea1450

violatec1450

viole?c1450

stuprate?1526

devour1530

stupre1548

constuprate1550

rape1574

suppress1590

harry1591

constrain1594

abripe1623

obstuprate1658

spoil1678

to rip off1967

a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Judges xx. 5 Thei bitraueliden my wijf with vnbileueful woodnesse of letcherie.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	betravail
释义	† betravailv. Forms: Also Middle English bitrauel, bytrauaile, bytrauaille, Middle English bytravaylle. Etymology: < be- prefix 1 + travail v. Obsolete. 1. transitive. To work at; to compose (a book). ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > art or occupation of writer or author > be the author of or write (a work) [verb (transitive)] setc888 adighteOE awriteeOE writeeOE dightc1000 workOE makelOE brevea1225 ditea1300 aditec1330 indite1340 betravail1387 compone1393 saya1475 compile1477 compose1483 comprise1485 recite1523 pen1530 contex1542 invent1576 author1597 context1628 to make up1630 spawn1631 1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (1865) I Þis storie is bytrauailled by cause of Brytayne. 1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (1865) i. xlviii. (1527) 47 b Cyte of legyons there this Cronycle was bytravaylled. 2. To work for; to earn by labour. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > management of money > income, revenue, or profit > getting or making money > get or make money [verb (transitive)] > earn earneOE fangOE i-earnOE winc1175 getc1300 betravail1393 to knock out1873 to pull downa1902 to knock down1929 pull1937 1393 W. Langland Piers Plowman C. ix. 242 With swot and swetynge face By-tulye and by-trauaile treuly oure lyf-lode. 1393 W. Langland Piers Plowman C. xvi. 210 For no bred þat ich by-trauaile. 3. To do violence to, to violate. ΘΚΠ society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > loss of chastity > deprive of chastity [verb (transitive)] > rape to do (a) shamec1275 afforcec1330 beforcec1375 misusea1382 oppressa1382 enforcec1386 ravisha1387 forcea1400 betravaila1425 trespass1427 supprisea1450 violatec1450 viole?c1450 stuprate?1526 devour1530 stupre1548 constuprate1550 rape1574 suppress1590 harry1591 constrain1594 abripe1623 obstuprate1658 spoil1678 to rip off1967 a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Judges xx. 5 Thei bitraueliden my wijf with vnbileueful woodnesse of letcherie. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < v.1387
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