rouginen.

Brit.

/rʊˈʒiːn/, U.S.

/ruˈʒin/

Forms: late Middle English rugyne, 1500s– rugine, 1700s– rougine.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin rugina.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin rugina (a1250 in a British source; 1363 in Chauliac), probably an alteration of classical Latin runcīna plane (see runcinate adj.). Compare Anglo-Norman and Middle French, French rugine (c1240 in Anglo-Norman in an apparently isolated attestation, subsequently from 1478 (in early use in translations of Chauliac)).

Surgery.

A surgical instrument used to scrape bone; a raspatory; a periosteal elevator.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medical appliances or equipment > surgical instruments > [noun] > rasps or scrapers

raspatory?a1425

rougine?a1425

scalping1552

scalper1656

desquamatory1668

lenticular instrument1672

scalprum1688

xyster1688

radula1706

lenticular1739

lenticular knife1846

?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 73 Instrumentez capitalez beþ 6..4a beþ rugynez [L. sunt rugina] to ampliate, i. large, þe fissurez, And þai ar made to maner of rugyne [?c1425 Paris rypple; L. rugine] of fustariorum, i. caruours.

1525 tr. H. von Brunschwig Noble Experyence Vertuous Handy Warke Surg. xxix. sig. G.iii/1 So must ye fyrst take the moost brodest sheres or Rugine.

1676 R. Wiseman Severall Chirurg. Treat. v. ix. 392 I open'd the Fissure with my Rugines, scraping away its edges that no Sanies or Matter might be detain'd.

1739 S. Sharp Treat. Operations Surg. Introd. p. xlvii In these cases it is proper to scrape the Bone with a Rugine.

1781 P. E. Jullion Pract. Ess. Human Teeth ii. 25 The taking off the Tartar which the Teeth have contracted, by Means of scraping it away with the Rougine or Scraper.

1815 Crit. Rev. Apr. 337 The trephine, or rugine, assisted with the caustic application, will perfectly answer the purpose.

1851 White's Compend. Vet. Art (ed. 18) 199 In either case the diseased bone..must be exposed completely, and freely scraped with a rougine or drawing knife.

1903 Jrnl. Laryngol., Rhinol., & Otol. 18 643 He had to bore through this..in order to loosen it, by means of Doyen's rugines.

1928 Lancet 10 Mar. 491/1 The periosteum is then carefully separated from the bone with a rougine, which should have a chisel edge of razor-like sharpness.

2005 Amer. Jrnl. Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics 127 76/1 A rougine was used for mobilization of the single dento-osseous segment.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	rougine
释义	rouginen. Brit. /rʊˈʒiːn/, U.S. /ruˈʒin/ Forms: late Middle English rugyne, 1500s– rugine, 1700s– rougine. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin rugina. Etymology: < post-classical Latin rugina (a1250 in a British source; 1363 in Chauliac), probably an alteration of classical Latin runcīna plane (see runcinate adj.). Compare Anglo-Norman and Middle French, French rugine (c1240 in Anglo-Norman in an apparently isolated attestation, subsequently from 1478 (in early use in translations of Chauliac)). Surgery. A surgical instrument used to scrape bone; a raspatory; a periosteal elevator. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical appliances or equipment > surgical instruments > [noun] > rasps or scrapers raspatory?a1425 rougine?a1425 scalping1552 scalper1656 desquamatory1668 lenticular instrument1672 scalprum1688 xyster1688 radula1706 lenticular1739 lenticular knife1846 ?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 73 Instrumentez capitalez beþ 6..4a beþ rugynez [L. sunt rugina] to ampliate, i. large, þe fissurez, And þai ar made to maner of rugyne [?c1425 Paris rypple; L. rugine] of fustariorum, i. caruours. 1525 tr. H. von Brunschwig Noble Experyence Vertuous Handy Warke Surg. xxix. sig. G.iii/1 So must ye fyrst take the moost brodest sheres or Rugine. 1676 R. Wiseman Severall Chirurg. Treat. v. ix. 392 I open'd the Fissure with my Rugines, scraping away its edges that no Sanies or Matter might be detain'd. 1739 S. Sharp Treat. Operations Surg. Introd. p. xlvii In these cases it is proper to scrape the Bone with a Rugine. 1781 P. E. Jullion Pract. Ess. Human Teeth ii. 25 The taking off the Tartar which the Teeth have contracted, by Means of scraping it away with the Rougine or Scraper. 1815 Crit. Rev. Apr. 337 The trephine, or rugine, assisted with the caustic application, will perfectly answer the purpose. 1851 White's Compend. Vet. Art (ed. 18) 199 In either case the diseased bone..must be exposed completely, and freely scraped with a rougine or drawing knife. 1903 Jrnl. Laryngol., Rhinol., & Otol. 18 643 He had to bore through this..in order to loosen it, by means of Doyen's rugines. 1928 Lancet 10 Mar. 491/1 The periosteum is then carefully separated from the bone with a rougine, which should have a chisel edge of razor-like sharpness. 2005 Amer. Jrnl. Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics 127 76/1 A rougine was used for mobilization of the single dento-osseous segment. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.?a1425
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