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单词 grandmother
释义

grandmothern.

Brit. /ˈɡran(d)ˌmʌðə/, U.S. /ˈɡræn(d)ˌməðər/
Forms: Middle English granmoder, Middle English graundmodre, Middle English grauntemoder, Middle English 1600s grauntmoder, 1500s graundemoder, 1500s graundemother, 1500s graunmother, 1500s–1600s granmother, 1500s–1600s graundmother, 1500s– grandmother, 1600s granndmother.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: grand- comb. form, mother n.1
Etymology: < grand- comb. form + mother n.1, after Middle French grant mere, grand mere (13th cent. in Old French; a1376 in sense 1b; French grandmère).The usual word in Old English and early Middle English is eldmother n.
1.
a. The mother of one's father or mother.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinsman or relation > grandparent > [noun] > grandmother
eldmotherc1000
grandamc1225
good-dame1400
grandmother1424
beldamc1440
lucky1629
granny1659
grandmama1694
lucky minnie1755
grandma1772
grandmammy1789
gran1829
babushka1834
abuela1836
grandmom1860
grandmum1861
grammy1886
dadi1888
minnie1888
grams1893
bubbe1895
nana1899
gram1923
nanny1927
lola1934
abuelita1937
oma1948
nain1954
nan1955
makulu1980
omi1988
1424 [implied in: 1424 in F. J. Furnivall Fifty Earliest Eng. Wills (1882) 57 Þan shall he be left..grauntmoderles. (at 1424 at grandmotherless adj.)].
c1425 J. Lydgate Troyyes Bk. (Augustus A.iv) v. l. 2321 (MED) Pirrus..Whos olde fader hiȝte Pelleus, His granmoder called Thetides.
1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende f. ccccxxix/2 The graunte moder of saynt aldebaulte.
1535 Bible (Coverdale) 2 Tim. i. 5 The vnfayned faith..which dwelt first in thy graundemother [Gk. ἐν τῇ μάμμῃ σου] Lois, and in thy mother Eunica.
1566 J. Rastell Third Bk. beware of M. Iewel f. 9v Their Grandmothers tale of Bloudy bone.
c1613 ( in T. Stapleton Plumpton Corr. (1839) p. c Sir Robert Babthorp, kt. or Dame Elizabeth his wife, grauntseder [sic] and grauntmoder to the said Elizabeth.
1645 J. Howell Epistolæ Ho-elianæ vi. ii. 3 I made another Latin Speech to the Duke, touching his Gran-Mothers death.
1671 Lady M. Bertie Let. in Hist. MSS Comm.: 12th Rep. App. Pt. V: MSS Duke of Rutland (1889) 23 in Parl. Papers (C. 5889–II) XLIV. 393 Her grandmother sent a chaire for her.
1705 H. Newcome Transubstant. Discuss'd Introd. ix. p. xviii Let them learn to show Piety at Home in Maintaining their desolate Mothers or Grand-Mothers.
1788 H. Walpole Reminiscences (1924) ii. 18 It was the portrait of her grandmother.
1859 F. Nightingale Notes on Nursing ii. 18 A great grandmother who was a tower of physical vigour, descending into a grandmother, perhaps a little less vigorous.
1898 Cosmopolitan Aug. 413/2 It seemed to Caroline that her grandmother was a little puzzling in her conclusion.
1941 S. Cloete Hill of Doves i. 10 ‘Yes, you can have it,’ her grandmother said suddenly. ‘Since you are getting married, you must have a dress.’
2013 Vanity Fair Sept. 324/3 His grandmother was over the top, loving print and color and jewelry.
b. figurative. A person or thing from which another person or thing is ultimately derived; (also) the original and outstanding example of something.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > causation > source or origin > [noun] > one who originates
sower1380
originalc1390
beginnerc1400
authrix?a1475
mother1560
grandmother1569
seedster1589
father-in-law1650
originator1818
originatress1840
incubator1864
originant1892
1569 W. Haywarde in tr. A. Guarna Bellum Grammaticale Pref. sig. B.ij The arte of Grammer, yea the graundmother of al arts and sciences.
1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene i. v. sig. E2v O thou [Night] most auncient Grandmother of all..Which wast begot in Dæmogorgons hall.
1626 Will of Henry Carew (P.R.O.: PROB. 11/150) f. 307v My body to my grandmother the Earth.
1650 N. Ward Discolliminium 15 Ignorance is the Grand-mother of mistaken Necessity.
1774 J. Adams in J. Adams & A. Adams Familiar Lett. (1876) 46 I strolled away to mother church, or rather to grandmother church. I mean the Romish chapel.
1870 E. A. Freeman in W. R. W. Stephens Life & Lett. E. A. Freeman (1895) II. 9 Atholl..built himself the grandmother of pews.
a1878 B. Taylor Stud. German Lit. (1879) 5 If the Gothic language be the legitimate mother of the Old German, it must also be, through the Saxon, the grandmother of English.
1959 Woman 24 Oct. 12/1 My mother and Laura Simmonds, who had lived in each other's pockets since the age of five, had the very grandmother of a row.
2003 newWitch Spring 27/1 Consider The Wizard of Oz, the Grandmother of all ‘Witchy’ films.
2. A female ancestor.Used especially with reference to the Biblical figure Eve.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinsman or relation > ancestor > [noun] > female
motherOE
progenitrixc1487
progenitrice?a1505
grandmother1526
ancestress1580
foremother1582
progenitress1611
predecessrix1640
mai1845
1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection iii. sig. BBiiv The fourth thynge that is dispraysed in our graundmother Eue, was, that she was curyous.
1598 W. Shakespeare Love's Labour's Lost i. i. 255 With a childe of our Grandmother Eue, a female. View more context for this quotation
1606 S. Hieron Truths Purchase in Wks. (1620) I. 61 Our grand-mother Heuah.
1642 T. Fuller Holy State v. iii. 366 Satan tempted our grandmother Eve.
1737 in W. Harvard King Charles I Epil. In those prim Times—our Grandmothers of Yore—Preferr'd a Pray'r-book to a Matadore.
1777 Scots Mag. June 326/1 Mankind will do nothing but play at Bo-peep, Our grandmother Eve first began the pursuit.
1814 W. Scott Waverley II. viii. 68 Since the days of our grandmother Eve, the gratification of inordinate curiosity has generally borne its penalty in disappointment.
1894 A. M. Caird Daughters of Danaus lvii. 450 Only I hope a little..that we may be less of a hindrance and an obsession to our granddaughters than our grandmothers have been to us.
1927 Pop. Mech. July 60/2 Where our grandmothers used one or two changes of water, the modern laundry washes in eleven waters, including three complete changes of soap and a number of rinses.
2010 Vanity Fair (Nexis) Aug. I wanted to know all about Eve. ‘Our grandmother Eve?’ asked Abdullah Hejazi, my boyish-looking guide in Old Jidda.
3. Short for grandmother clock n. at Compounds 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > instruments for measuring time > clock > [noun] > pendulum clock
pendulum clock1663
pendule clock1664
pendulum1664
pendulum-piece1734
wag-at-the-wall1825
longcase clock1851
grandfather clock1883
trunk dial1884
grandfather1894
grandmother clock1898
longcase1899
granddaughter clock1926
grandmother1931
granddaughter1968
1931 H. Sutcliffe Persons Unknown i. 11 The quieter pendulum-swing of the slim clocks known as ‘grandmothers’.
1971 Ideal Home Apr. 177 The Victorian ‘grandmother’ in the hall, with its plangent strike, went slow.
2014 Blackmore Vale Mag. (Nexis) 7 Mar. 442 The term granddaughter seems to be a clock smaller than 5ft; grandmother over 5ft and over 6ft is a grandfather which can be as high as 8.6 ft plus.

Phrases

P1. this beats my grandmother: said of something that excites astonishment. Obsolete.The original form of the expression is unclear.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > belief > disbelief, incredulity > expressions of disbelief [interjection]
to go toc1275
in good timea1470
Walker1811
to get off1818
this beats my grandmother1819
to go on1835
your granny!1837
to get away1847
I ask you1855
great guns!1875
sure1907
oh yeah1927
Aunt Fanny1928
go 'long1974
to sod off1976
the mind > mental capacity > expectation > feeling of wonder, astonishment > exclamation of wonder [interjection]
ahaa1400
ocha1522
heydaya1529
ah1538
ah me!a1547
fore me!a1547
o me!a1547
gossea1556
ay me!1591
o (also oh) rare!1596
law1598
strangec1670
lack-a-day1695
stap my vitals1697
alackaday1705
prodigious1707
my word1722
(by) golly1743
gosh1757
Dear me!1805
Madre de Dios1815
Great Jove!1819
I snum1825
crikey1826
my eye1826
crackey1830
snakes1839
Great Scott1852
holy mackerel!1855
whoops1870
this beats my grandmother1883
wow1892
great balls of fire1893
oo-er1909
zowiec1913
crimes1929
yowa1943
wowee1963
Madre mia!1964
yikes1971
whee1978
chingas1984
1808 Sporting Mag. Nov. 96/1 Bravo! (Sir Peter cries); Logic for ever! That beats my grandmother's, and she was clever.
?1813 Crosby's Irish Musical Repository 93 My grandmother Judy had oft made me wonder, Such marvellous stories of ghosts she'd relate... But the show once begun, beat my grandmother hollow.]
1819 Tickler 1 Sept. 157/1 ‘Bravo!’ Sir Peter cry'd, ‘logic for ever! That beats my grandmother, and she was clever.’
1871 J. De Mille Lost in Fog ii. 36 ‘Wal! wal! wal!’ he exclaimed, ‘it does beat my grandmother—they're goin to send a boat aboard.’
1883 Harper's Mag. May 889/2 Well, this does beat my grandmother, I must say!
P2. Originally U.S. your (also my) grandmother!: said in response to something with which one disagrees. Cf. granny n. Phrases 2. Now rare.
ΚΠ
1866 ‘M. Twain’ Lett. from Sandwich Islands (1937) 23 ‘But, Mr. Brown, these are the mere—’ ‘Mere—your grandmother! they ain't the mere anything!’
1874 A. Trollope Phineas Redux II. xiii. 111 ‘Did you see her?’ said Ned... ‘See your grandmother.’
1911 G. B. Shaw Getting Married in Doctor's Dilemma 268 Lesbia. I hate..sentimental people. Mrs. George. Oh, sentimental your grandmother!
1934 E. Waugh Handful of Dust ii. 22 ‘I think she [sc. a horse] put in a short step.’ ‘Short step my grandmother.’
P3. to shoot one's grandmother: see shoot v. 32d. to teach your grandmother to suck eggs: see egg n. 4b.

Compounds

C1. General attributive and appositive.
ΚΠ
1623 W. Drummond Cypresse Groue in Flowres of Sion 51 What excellencie is there in it, for which hee should..repine to bee at rest, and returne to his old Grand-mother Dust?
1649 E. Sparke in J. Shute Sarah & Hagar To Rdr. sig. a3 Our grave Author..was..master of those three Grandmother-Languages inscribed on the Cross of Christ, besides some others of their progeny.
1748 S. Richardson Clarissa III. xxxvii. 190 When nothing but experience can teach them how to disappoint us, and learn them grandmother-wisdom!
1814 J. Galt Prophetess iii. iii I held him here with these grandmother hands.
1841 E. Rigby Resid. Shores Baltic I. xi. 233 It may be difficult to stem those habits which the errors of a grandmother-generation have bequeathed.
1901 W. D. Howells Apr. in E. H. Cady Howells as Critic (1973) 377 It [American literature] has differenced itself from the mother or grandmother literature involuntarily.
1973 A. Fugard Sizwe Bansi in Statements (1974) 7 Mr Ford is bigger than him. In fact Mr Ford is the grandmother baas of them all.
1974 Florida FL Reporter 13 45/2 Actually the book reminds me a great deal of the old gal who wrote it—a grandmother-type who wears miniskirts.
C2.
grandmother chair n. (also grandmother's chair) any of various types of old-style chair, esp. one with padded sides and wings; cf. grandfather chair n. at grandfather n. Compounds 2.
ΚΠ
1896 J. E. Panton Gentlewoman's Home xv. 334 In this room, then, I should advise Bartholomew & Fletcher's ‘grandfather’ and ‘grandmother’ chairs.
1908 Country Life in Amer. July 306/2 The best of these were wing-chairs, sometimes called grandmother's chairs.
1988 Which? Guide to Buying Antiques (rev. ed.) 37/1Grandmother’ spoon-backed ladies' chair without arms.
2001 J. L. Cook Coalescence of Styles ii. 43 The slat-back arm or ‘grandmother’ chair from the French Shore of Nova Scotia..was stylistically influential on Madawaska Settlement examples.
grandmother clock n. a clock resembling a grandfather clock, but with a smaller case.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > instruments for measuring time > clock > [noun] > pendulum clock
pendulum clock1663
pendule clock1664
pendulum1664
pendulum-piece1734
wag-at-the-wall1825
longcase clock1851
grandfather clock1883
trunk dial1884
grandfather1894
grandmother clock1898
longcase1899
granddaughter clock1926
grandmother1931
granddaughter1968
1898 Standard 8 Dec. 12/2 (advt.) Also 6 grandfather and grandmother Clocks in antique oak.
1922 H. S. Barrett A.B.C. Hist. Antique Eng. Furnit. 86 By Grandmother clocks I refer to clocks not exceeding about 5 ft. to 6 ft. in height.
1930 Aberdeen Press & Jrnl. 31 May 8/3 The gift to ex-Constable Jamie was a beautiful grandmother clock.
1998 Daily Tel. 10 July 16/6 The chimes of a pensioner's grandmother clock are at the centre of a dispute with a neighbour.
grandmother-in-law n. the grandmother of one's spouse.
ΚΠ
1608 E. Grimeston tr. J. F. Le Petit Gen. Hist. Netherlands v. 200 Hee..carried..[his son] to Macklyn, to his grand-mother in lawe, the Douager of Bourgongne.
1703 W. Freke Lingua Tersancta iii. 16 Grandmother in Law threatening, shew'd of Popery terrifying.
1869 Daily Cleveland (Ohio) Herald 17 Aug. One was mother, mother in-law, grandmother, grandmother in-law and great-grandmother.
1977 R. Mehta Inside Haveli i. iv. 19 When her mother-in-law was out visiting a sick relative and her grandmother-in-law was asleep..Geeta thought it was safe to cross the courtyard.
2007 Church Times 7 Dec. 14/4 My grandmother-in-law used to say: ‘One fool can ask more question than a thousand sages can ever hope to answer.’
grandmother's footsteps n. (also grandmother's steps) chiefly British a children’s game in which one player turns round often and without warning with the aim of catching the other players stealthily creeping up to touch him or her on the back.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > children's game > other children's games > [noun] > Grandmother's Footsteps
grandmother's footsteps1937
red light1945
1937 ‘N. Blake’ There's Trouble Brewing i. 30 The children's game called ‘Grandmother's Steps’.
1945 E. Waugh Brideshead Revisited 122 She took hold of her subject in a feminine, flirtatious way... She played ‘grandmother's steps’ with it, getting nearer the real point imperceptibly while one's back was turned, standing rooted when she was observed.
1956 L. McIntosh Oxf. Folly 204 We were playing grandmother's footsteps.
2012 Independent 13 Sept. 50/4 They are allowed 10 minutes to play outside on the grass. Independent of any helpers, they organise a game of grandmother's footsteps.

Derivatives

ˈgrandmotherhood n. the condition or fact of being a grandmother.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinsman or relation > grandparent > [noun] > grandmother > condition of
grandmotherhood1764
1764 H. Walpole Let. 5 June in Lett. (1891) IV. 246 The Princess entertained her grace with the joy the Duke of Bedford will have in being a grandfather..; I believe, the grandmotherhood was not forgotten.
1846 T. De Quincey Antigone in Tait's Edinb. Mag. Feb. 111/2 Surely..she will command that reverence from you, by means of her grandmotherhood, which by means of her ethics she might not.
1962 Life 26 Jan. 95 (advt.) Ages of women—a photo-essay on the female sex from wide-eyed girlhood to tender grandmotherhood.
2001 N.Y. Times 10 Feb. a13/1 From girlhood..to grandmotherhood..she seemed the perfect mother.
ˈgrandmotherism n. the condition or relation of being a grandmother.
ΚΠ
1806 A. Seward Lett. (1811) VI. 324 The apparent grandmotherism seems now reversed between us.
1998 W. D. Hartt Final Legacies i. 166 Grandmotherism had replaced her childcare needs that had been the major focus of her life.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

grandmotherv.

Brit. /ˈɡran(d)ˌmʌðə/, U.S. /ˈɡræn(d)ˌməðər/
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: grandmother n.
Etymology: < grandmother n. Compare mother v.1
transitive. To take care of as a grandmother; to behave in a grandmotherly way (towards); to be the grandmother of. Cf. grandmotherly adj.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinsman or relation > grandparent > be a grandparent [verb (intransitive)] > be a grandmother
grandmother1865
society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinsman or relation > grandparent > be a grandparent [verb (transitive)] > be a grandmother of
grandmother1865
1857 Chambers's Jrnl. 7 66/1 I could not say how long..Mrs Linwood, as I call her from habit—she having always greatly disliked to be ‘grandmothered’—remained absent.]
1865 Our Young Folks May 309 Mother Goose waddled her serene way over the farm, and bathed herself in the brook, and grandmothered the successive broods without fear or favor.
1903 H. James Better Sort 42 Do you mean by his idea his proposal that I should grandmother his wife?
1923 Chambers's Jrnl. Feb. 102/1 A frail little lady who had grandmothered a hefty brood of men.
1966 E. H. Jones Margery Fry xv. 203 Agnes was grandmothering two schoolboy evacuees.
2013 Parents (Nexis) 10 Jan. The nurse, who had mothered and grandmothered and taught so very many mothers and babies.

Derivatives

ˈgrandmothering n.
ΚΠ
1887 Murray's Mag. Mar. 408 I see a vista of interminable grandmothering before me, and it is all owing, John Lawrence, to you.
1901 R. Kipling Kim xv. 396 When one cannot dance in the festival one must e'en look out of the window, and grandmothering takes all a woman's time.
1929 Daily Express 8 Jan. 8/7 Political power has naturally passed into the hands of people with a passion for grandmothering.
1996 New Idea June 77/1 The New Age granny does not necessarily wish to be actively involved in the grandmothering stakes.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1424v.1865
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