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单词 rotumbe
释义

rotumben.

Forms: late Middle English rotombe, late Middle English rotumbe, 1600s rotunde (transmission error).
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin rotumba.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin rotumba (13th cent. in a British source) < Spanish redoma , †rotoma (10th cent. as aredoma , arrotoma ) and its cognate Portuguese redoma , †rodoma (10th cent as arrodoma ), of uncertain origin (see below). The Latin and Romance forms in ro- perhaps show influence from classical Latin rotundus rotund adj. Compare Middle French retombe, redombe, retumbe (late 12th cent. in Old French as retonbe), Old Occitan retomba (late 12th cent.), Catalan †retoma (13th cent.). J. Corominas Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (1981) at redoma suggests that Spanish redoma may be < Maghribi Arabic rḍuma ‘bottle’, but this is not attested until much later and, given its geographical distribution, may well show a borrowing < Spanish (in which case the Spanish noun is itself of unknown origin). Alternatively, a derivation < an unattested Spanish Arabic form *raṭūma or *ruṭūma, use as noun of the feminine of Arabic raṭūm narrow (used especially of the vagina), has been suggested, but presents semantic problems.
Obsolete. rare.
An alembic or similar container used in alchemy.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > equipment or apparatus > [noun] > general vessels > others
aludela1400
sublimatoryc1405
rotumbea1475
capel1527
firepot1595
digestory1676
digester1681
capsule1727
pneumatic trough1800
receiver1808
collector1860
cartridge1920
a1475 Bk. Quinte Essence (1889) 10 Þe which licour, gadere togidere in a rotumbe.
c1475 (?c1451) Bk. Noblesse (Royal) (1860) 10 It nedit to be putrified in a rotombe.
1652 Anonymi in E. Ashmole Theatrum Chemicum Britannicum 345 Draw up thy water with esy fyre, Within a Rotunde [read Rotumbe] good and cler.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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