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单词 roughet
释义

roughetn.

Brit. /ˈrʌfɪt/, U.S. /ˈrəfət/
Forms: 1600s 1800s ruffet, 1700s roughett, 1700s– roughet, 1800s– roughit, 1900s– ruffit.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: rough adj., -et suffix2.
Etymology: < rough adj. + -et suffix2. With sense 2 compare earlier rowet n.Apparently attested earlier in the surname of Richard atte Riuette (1288; also atte Rouette (1296)), associated with the place name Ruffet Wood, Sussex.
English regional.
1. A field overgrown with bracken or bushes; a stretch of waste land. Also: a copse. In later use sometimes in the names of such pieces of ground. Cf. rough n.1 2b.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > land > landscape > wild or uncultivated land > [noun]
westerneOE
weste landOE
wastinea1175
westec1175
wastec1200
wildernc1200
wildernessc1200
wildernessc1230
warlottc1290
forestc1320
wastyc1325
deserta1398
wastern?a1400
wildnessa1513
the wilds of1600
vastness1605
vastacy1607
roughet1616
wild1637
wildland1686
bush1780
wastage1823
mesquite1834
wasteland1887
mulga1896
virgin bush1905
boondock1944
boonies1954
virgin land1955
the world > food and drink > farming > farm > farmland > [noun] > enclosed land or field > other fields
broom-fieldc1314
summer field1597
roughet1616
share acre1641
work field1684
town park1701
tath-field1753
town1822
gas field1833
summer country1860
broom-croft1871
infield1875
the world > plants > by growth or development > defined by habit > tree or woody plant > wood or assemblage of trees or shrubs > [noun] > planted, cultivated, or valued > coppice or grove
hurst822
grove889
wood bough?c1225
wood lay?c1225
wood lind?c1225
wood rise?c1225
spring1396
firth?a1400
berwec1440
spring?c1475
grovet1504
coppice1538
copsewood1543
sherwood1562
hewt1575
copse1578
grove-crop1582
berrie1591
low wood1591
spinney1597
spinet1604
spring wood1607
roughet1616
oart1690
toft1706
under-grove1731
bosket1737
busket1803
1616 J. Lane Contin. Squire's Tale (Douce 170) (1888) i. iv. 47 Right perfect in the skilles Of ridinge goiles, plaines, ruffetes, dales, and hills.
1785 W. Marshall Planting & Ornamental Gardening 607 At a distance, a roughet of coppice wood, and the most elegant arrangement of flowering shrubs.
1788 W. Marshall Rural Econ. Yorks. I. 236 The old well timbered woods.., have,..got up fortuitously from seedling-plants, rising in neglected roughets.
1836 F. Witts Diary 13 July (1978) 116 Corn and pasture fields, separated by natural clumps of oak trees, here called roughets.
1888 Trans. Woolhope Naturalists' Field Club 157 Here several large bushes grow in a steep roughet overhanging the river.
1974 W. Leeds Herefordshire Speech 88 Roughet, ruffit, rough ground; ground overgrown with bracken and scrub. (S. Her.)
1993 Jrnl. Ecol. 81 817/1 The only carr containing Peucedanum on the Somerset Levels (west of the Roughet at Shapwick Heath).
2. Coarse dried grass left on pasturelands as winter fodder for cattle. Cf. rowet n. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > crop or crops > [noun] > aftercrop > aftermath
edgrewc1440
rowen1440
eddish1468
aftermath1496
lattermath1510
after-pasturec1541
fog1570
roughingsc1575
etch1580
aftergrass1587
eddish-grass1610
edge-growth1610
eatagea1642
lattermowth1661
eegrass1669
ear-grass1686
etch-crop1704
after-mowth1711
afterfeed1714
roweta1722
rowety grassa1722
aftergrowth1766
foggage1775
after-eatage1781
roughet1890
1890 J. D. Robertson Gloss. Words County of Gloucester [Hundred of Berkeley] Roughet, rough dried grass left on pasture land.
1926 V. Sackville-West Land 20 Shall the poor Roughets stand this year for hay?
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1616
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