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单词 uranic
释义

uranicadj.1

Brit. /jᵿˈranɪk/, U.S. /jʊˈrænɪk/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: uranium n., -ic suffix.
Etymology: < uran- (in uranium n.) + -ic suffix. Compare French uranique (1831). Compare earlier uranitic adj.
Chemistry.
Of or containing uranium, esp. in one of its higher oxidation states (often +6); designating such a state. Contrasted with uranous adj. 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > elements and compounds > metals > specific elements > uranium > [adjective] > compounds > higher oxide
uranic1819
1819 F. Bache Syst. Chem. for Students of Med. 84 If it [sc. peroxide of uranium] should prove to be capable of neutralizing salifiable bases, it would be more properly called uranic acid.
1837 J. D. Dana Syst. Mineral. 246 Uranic Ochre.
1866 H. E. Roscoe Lessons Elem. Chem. xxiii. 203 The uranous salts are green, whilst the uranic compounds are yellow.
1904 Woman's Med. Jrnl. 14 15/1 A study of uranic radiation by M. Becquerel had led her [sc. Mme. Curie] to these investigations.
1921 B. Moore Biochem. iii. 43 The experiments with uranic hydroxide and ferric hydroxide were made concurrently.
1958 Industr. & Engin. Chem. 50 1768/1 In the cathode chamber, uranium(VI) is reduced to the quadrivalent state and precipitated as a uranic double fluoride.
2001 O. Sacks Uncle Tungsten xx. 251 This power [to fog a photographic plate] was possessed not only by uranic salts but uranous ones too, even though these were not phosphorescent or fluorescent.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

uranicadj.2

Brit. /jᵿˈranɪk/, U.S. /jʊˈrænɪk/
Forms: 1800s ouranik, 1800s– ouranic, 1800s– uranic.
Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Or (ii) a borrowing from Greek, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin ūranus , -ic suffix; Greek οὐρανός , -ic suffix.
Etymology: < classical Latin ūranus or its etymon ancient Greek οὐρανός heaven (see urano- comb. form1) + -ic suffix. Compare post-classical Latin uranicus heavenly (from 10th cent. in British and continental sources). Compare earlier Uranian adj.1, uranical adj., uranics n.
Now chiefly historical.
Heavenly, celestial; astronomical. Contrasted with telluric (telluric adj.2).
ΘΚΠ
the world > the universe > cosmology > astronomy > [adjective]
astronomical1551
astrological1576
uranical1585
astronomic1613
Uranian1762
uranological1815
uranoscopic1817
uranic1862
1862 T. Carlyle Hist. Friedrich II of Prussia III. xii. xii. 377 Drawing accurately ‘his Meridian Line’, on I know not what Telluric or Uranic principles.
1892 Academy 41 43/3 Another similar ouranic creature is the Rainbow, ‘a living monster’, according to the Karens of Burmah.
1962 Jrnl. Royal Asiatic Soc. Oct. 148 That the conception of Śiva had also been affected by later ouranic beliefs..does not detract from the essentially chthonic nature of Śiva in Cambodia.
1998 B. Zimmerman Herman Melville iii. 44 The link between faith and the uranic science seemed to be quite natural, quite proper.
2008 A. Guilherme tr. L. Boff Essent. Care vi. 52 The uranic (heaven) experience also generated, as did the telluric (earth) experience, a form of spirituality and of politics.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

uranicadj.3

Brit. /jᵿˈranɪk/, U.S. /jʊˈrænɪk/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin uranus , -ic suffix.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin uranus palate (see urano- comb. form1) + -ic suffix.
Physical Anthropology. Now disused.
Of or relating to the palate. Chiefly in uranic index n. a measure of the shape of the palate, consisting of the ratio of its external breadth to its length; cf. palatal index n. at palatal adj. and n. Compounds.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > digestive or excretive organs > digestive organs > mouth > [adjective] > palate
palatical1654
palatine1656
palatial1707
palatal1786
palatic1823
pharyngopalatine1843
palatoglossal1850
palatopharyngeal1850
prepalatal1853
thyropalatine1872
palato-alveolar1884
transpalatine1891
uranic1898
1898 Jrnl. Royal Anthropol. Inst. 27 280 The parabolic palate has a mean staphylinic index of 71.2 for both sexes, a mean uranic index, male 111.5 and female 109.9, and a dental index of 41.5 in the male and 43.5 in the female skulls.
1899 Jrnl. Royal Anthropol. Inst. 28 68 (note) The staphylinic index is based on internal and the uranic on external palatal measurements, the breadth in either case being taken at the level of the second molar tooth.
1930 A. Hrdlička Anthropol. Surv. Alaska 275 The upper dental arch index (L × 100 / B), now being used in preference to the unwieldy ‘uranic index’ (B × 100 / L) of Turner, is rather high.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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