rondaveln.

Brit.

/rɒnˈdɑːvəl/, U.S.

/ˈrɑndəˌvɛl/, South African English

/rɒnˈdɑːvəl/

Forms: 1800s rondheuvel, 1800s– rondavel, 1900s– rondabel, 1900s– rondawel, 1900s– ronddawel, 1900s– rondhavel.

Origin: A borrowing from Dutch. Etymon: Dutch rondawel.

Etymology: < South African Dutch rondawel (apparently a1829 or earlier (compare quot. 1829); Afrikaans rondawel), further etymology uncertain and disputed. For a summary and discussion of the various suggestions, see G. J. van Wyk Etimologiewoordeboek van Afrikaans (2003) at rondawel. Etimologiewoordeboek van Afrikaans tentatively sides with G. S. Nienaber's etymology for the word (1968, in Tydskrif vir volkskunde en volkstaal 24 1–10), which derives it ultimately < Dutch rondeel small tower (1568: see roundel n.). However, the relationship of that Dutch word to the South African Dutch form has not been satisfactorily explained (it has been posited that an unattested spoken Dutch form *rondabel may already have existed in European Dutch use, and various models for an alteration of the ending of rondeel have been suggested, but none of them is fully convincing). Moreover, Nienaber assumed that rondawel originally denoted a type of small circular fortification, that occurrences of the word in writings of European settlers from the first half of the 19th cent. show this sense, and that the use with reference to a circular dwelling was a later semantic extension, dating from the time when the interior of the country had already been colonized and the military sense became obsolete. However, in quot. 1829, which is earlier than Nienaber's date for the South African Dutch word (1838, in the writings of the Boer pioneer Louis Trichardt), the word is not used in a military sense. The form rondheuvel in quot. a1875 is probably influenced by folk-etymological association with Dutch heuvel hovel n.²

South African.

A traditional circular African dwelling, usually with a thatched, conical roof. Also (in extended use): a circular building (typically with one room) used as a storeroom, a holiday cottage, an outbuilding on a farm, etc.

ΘΚΠ

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > a dwelling > hut or hovel > [noun] > types of

lonquhardc1480

hothouse1643

ajoupa1666

penthouse1683

pandal?1692

bark-hut1744

log-tent1748

log cabin1770

bush-hut1775

log-hut1778

yurt1780

isba1784

beach hut1806

whare1807

bough-house1811

pondok1815

grass hut1818

hartebeest house1818

leaf hut1818

gunyah1820

grass house1823

slab-and-bark hut1826

slab-and-shingle hut1826

slab whare1826

rondavel1829

bush-house1835

skerm1835

jacal1838

toldo1839

log-shanty1847

wurley1847

maloca1853

palm hut1853

whare1853

hutmenta1857

bush-shanty1857

benab1860

pondokkie1862

bothan1863

lanaia1869

hogan1872

tenta1873

beehive-hut1884

leaf shelter1886

Oklahoma1889

goondie1890

cabana1898

troolie hut1899

tukul1901

fale1902

banda1908

kya1909

hut1913

obi1913

Nissen hut1917

Nissen1919

basha1921

tourist cabin1928

bunkie1935

wanigan1937

Quonset hut1942

chickee1943

iron lung1943

Quonset1943

1829 H. P. Hallbeck in Periodical Accts. Missions Church United Brethren (?1831) 11 223 A larger place of worship has..been constructed... Such a ‘rondavel’ house, as it is called, is erected at little or no expense.

1858 R. Moffat in Jrnl. Royal Geogr. Soc. 28 173 There were two outhouses belonging to Bastards, one resembling a farmer's kitchen or rondavel.

a1875 T. Baines Jrnl. of Resid. (1964) II. 282 Four thatched houses, a considerable number of huts—and rondheuvels, a kind of dwelling scarcely superior.

1891 J. Widdicombe Fourteen Years in Basutoland 84 Mr. Charles Bell had very kindly engaged a Mosuto..to build us a round hut, or rondavel, as the whites usually call it.

1900 A. H. Keane Boer States p. xviii Rondabel, ronddawel, a round hut..; is now an outhouse detached from the dwelling, and used as a kitchen.

1910 J. Buchan Prester John iii. 53 There were some twenty native huts, higher up the slope, which the Dutch call rondavels.

1924 Chambers's Jrnl. Jan. 53/1 At the scene of operations rondavels have been constructed to accommodate the workers.

1958 M. Spark Go-away Bird 102 She had used to squat with old Makata..outside his large rondavel.

1976 Vogue Jan. 114/3 Antigua..the Anchorage Hotel..accommodation units, ranging from rondavels to air-conditioned rooms with patios.

2005 L. McGregor Khabzela 224 Kim and the earthwomen lived in brick and cement rondavels, surrounded by raised beds of vegetables.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	rondavel
释义	rondaveln. Brit. /rɒnˈdɑːvəl/, U.S. /ˈrɑndəˌvɛl/, South African English /rɒnˈdɑːvəl/ Forms: 1800s rondheuvel, 1800s– rondavel, 1900s– rondabel, 1900s– rondawel, 1900s– ronddawel, 1900s– rondhavel. Origin: A borrowing from Dutch. Etymon: Dutch rondawel. Etymology: < South African Dutch rondawel (apparently a1829 or earlier (compare quot. 1829); Afrikaans rondawel), further etymology uncertain and disputed. For a summary and discussion of the various suggestions, see G. J. van Wyk Etimologiewoordeboek van Afrikaans (2003) at rondawel. Etimologiewoordeboek van Afrikaans tentatively sides with G. S. Nienaber's etymology for the word (1968, in Tydskrif vir volkskunde en volkstaal 24 1–10), which derives it ultimately < Dutch rondeel small tower (1568: see roundel n.). However, the relationship of that Dutch word to the South African Dutch form has not been satisfactorily explained (it has been posited that an unattested spoken Dutch form rondabel may already have existed in European Dutch use, and various models for an alteration of the ending of rondeel* have been suggested, but none of them is fully convincing). Moreover, Nienaber assumed that rondawel originally denoted a type of small circular fortification, that occurrences of the word in writings of European settlers from the first half of the 19th cent. show this sense, and that the use with reference to a circular dwelling was a later semantic extension, dating from the time when the interior of the country had already been colonized and the military sense became obsolete. However, in quot. 1829, which is earlier than Nienaber's date for the South African Dutch word (1838, in the writings of the Boer pioneer Louis Trichardt), the word is not used in a military sense. The form rondheuvel in quot. a1875 is probably influenced by folk-etymological association with Dutch heuvel hovel n.² South African. A traditional circular African dwelling, usually with a thatched, conical roof. Also (in extended use): a circular building (typically with one room) used as a storeroom, a holiday cottage, an outbuilding on a farm, etc. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > a dwelling > hut or hovel > [noun] > types of lonquhardc1480 hothouse1643 ajoupa1666 penthouse1683 pandal?1692 bark-hut1744 log-tent1748 log cabin1770 bush-hut1775 log-hut1778 yurt1780 isba1784 beach hut1806 whare1807 bough-house1811 pondok1815 grass hut1818 hartebeest house1818 leaf hut1818 gunyah1820 grass house1823 slab-and-bark hut1826 slab-and-shingle hut1826 slab whare1826 rondavel1829 bush-house1835 skerm1835 jacal1838 toldo1839 log-shanty1847 wurley1847 maloca1853 palm hut1853 whare1853 hutmenta1857 bush-shanty1857 benab1860 pondokkie1862 bothan1863 lanaia1869 hogan1872 tenta1873 beehive-hut1884 leaf shelter1886 Oklahoma1889 goondie1890 cabana1898 troolie hut1899 tukul1901 fale1902 banda1908 kya1909 hut1913 obi1913 Nissen hut1917 Nissen1919 basha1921 tourist cabin1928 bunkie1935 wanigan1937 Quonset hut1942 chickee1943 iron lung1943 Quonset1943 1829 H. P. Hallbeck in Periodical Accts. Missions Church United Brethren (?1831) 11 223 A larger place of worship has..been constructed... Such a ‘rondavel’ house, as it is called, is erected at little or no expense. 1858 R. Moffat in Jrnl. Royal Geogr. Soc. 28 173 There were two outhouses belonging to Bastards, one resembling a farmer's kitchen or rondavel. a1875 T. Baines Jrnl. of Resid. (1964) II. 282 Four thatched houses, a considerable number of huts—and rondheuvels, a kind of dwelling scarcely superior. 1891 J. Widdicombe Fourteen Years in Basutoland 84 Mr. Charles Bell had very kindly engaged a Mosuto..to build us a round hut, or rondavel, as the whites usually call it. 1900 A. H. Keane Boer States p. xviii Rondabel, ronddawel, a round hut..; is now an outhouse detached from the dwelling, and used as a kitchen. 1910 J. Buchan Prester John iii. 53 There were some twenty native huts, higher up the slope, which the Dutch call rondavels. 1924 Chambers's Jrnl. Jan. 53/1 At the scene of operations rondavels have been constructed to accommodate the workers. 1958 M. Spark Go-away Bird 102 She had used to squat with old Makata..outside his large rondavel. 1976 Vogue Jan. 114/3 Antigua..the Anchorage Hotel..accommodation units, ranging from rondavels to air-conditioned rooms with patios. 2005 L. McGregor Khabzela 224 Kim and the earthwomen lived in brick and cement rondavels, surrounded by raised beds of vegetables. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1829
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