Rome-scotn.

Brit.

/ˈrəʊmskɒt/, U.S.

/ˈroʊmˌskɑt/

Forms:

α. Old English Rom-gescot, late Old English Rom-gesceot.

β. late Old English Rome-scott, late Old English– Rome-scot, early Middle English–1600s Rom-scot, Middle English Rome-scote, Middle English–1500s Rome-scotte, 1600s–1700s Room-scot.

γ. late Old English 1500s Rome-schot, 1500s Rom-schot, 1500s 1700s Rome-shott, 1500s–1600s 1800s– Rome-shot.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: Rome n., English gescot ; Rome n., shot n.¹

Etymology: In α. forms < Rome n. + Old English gescot payment (see shot n.¹). In β. forms and γ. forms probably partly shortened < α. forms and partly < Rome n. + shot n.¹; in later use in β. forms probably partly remodelled after scot n.², partly remodelled after forms in Latin and in Scandinavian languages, and partly a revival (especially by historians, from the written record) of Old English or early Middle English forms. Compare post-classical Latin Romscotum , Romescotum (1207, c1260 respectively in British sources). The Old English word was probably borrowed into early Scandinavian; compare Old Icelandic Rómaskattr (which shows substitution of skattr scat n.¹ for the second element), Old Danish romskud, Old Swedish romscuth, romskott.Old English forms in -sc- probably showed palatalization and assibilation, which would normally be expected in this position, although the Old English spelling system itself usually does not indicate this (however, compare the form Rom-gesceot). It is very uncertain how forms in -sc- in early Middle English should be interpreted. The division of material adopted here is based purely on the spelling forms.

1. An annual tax formerly paid in England, principally before the Reformation, to the papal see at Rome; = Peter's penny n. 1. Cf. Rome penny n. Now historical.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > benefice > other financial matters > [noun] > payment to specific person > to the pope

hearth-pennyOE

Rome pennyOE

Rome-scotOE

hearth-silver1189

Peter's penny1252

α.

OE Laws: Romscot (Nero) i. 474 Romgescot sy agifen on sanctus Petrus mæssedæg ær undern æfter middesumera.

lOE Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Laud) anno 1095 Man syððan þet Romgesceot be him sende.

β. lOE Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Laud) (Peterborough contin.) anno 1123 On þa ilca tyma com an legat of Rome..& he com æfter þe Romescot.lOE Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Laud) (Peterborough contin.) anno 1127 Þurh þæt he wæs legat of ðone Romescott.lOE Henry of Huntingdon Historia Anglorum (1996) vi. xvi. 366 Rex uero Cnut Romam splendide perrexit, et elemosinam que uocatur Romescot..perhenniter assignauit.c1175 ( Laws: Instituta Cnuti (Paris) ix. 616 (heading) De Romscot.a1200 ( Leges Edwardi Confessoris: Version 3 (Lamb.) x, in F. Liebermann Gesetze der Angelsachsen (1903) I. 634 De denario Santi Petri (quod Anglice dicitur Romescot) [c1210 Rylands De Romescot].1374 Inquisition Post Mortem (P.R.O.: C 135/236/10) m. 11 Redditus vocatus Romscot per annum ij s. vj d...soluendus vicario de Shaldeford.1397 Inquisition Misc. (P.R.O.: C 145/267/23) Item est ibidem de consuetudine vocata Romeskote..v s.1451 in T. Gardner Hist. Acct. Dunwich (1754) 148 Payd..for Romescot in Fest. Paschae, 11 ob.1512 Accts. St. John's Hosp., Canterbury (Canterbury Cathedral Archives: CCA-U13/4) Payd for romscot to Cosmas Bleune cherche, j d.1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) I. 170/1 This Iue was the first king that graunted a pennye of euery firehouse through his dominion to be paid vnto the court of Rome: which afterward was called Rome-scot, of Peter pence.1659 J. Milton Considerations touching Hirelings 57 They..might produce..that Romescot, or Peters penny, was by as good statute law paid to the Pope.1661 J. Stephens Hist. Disc. Procur. 103 The Cardinal is pleased..to collect, that a judgement fell upon this Land, when first it fell off from Rome-scot pay.1716 M. Davies Athenæ Britannicæ I. 188 Such a Badge of the Romish Supremacy, that no other Nation ever wore.., viz. Peter-Pence or Rome-Scot.1797 A. Bruce Penitential Epist. 8 Our princes bound themselves and heirs, And swore Rome-Scot to pay for ever, That Rome and Britain ne'er might sever.1875 W. Stubbs Constit. Hist. II. xvi. 415 Even Peter's pence, the ancient Romescot,..was witheld for a time.1958 Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. 48 98/1 The population of England..may possibly be estimated from the amount of Peter's Pence or Romescot which became traditional.2006 A. Cooper Bridges, Law & Power Medieval Eng. iii. 71 The church [of St Albans] is held in such honour that it enjoys immunity from Romescot.γ. lOE Charter: Bp. Dunstan to Westminster Abbey (Sawyer 1293) in W. de G. Birch Cartularium Saxonicum (1893) III. 264 Relaxamus etiam eos qui intra villam ipsius procinctus commorantur a collecta denariorum quam romeschot appellant. 1546 J. Bale Actes Eng. Votaryes: 1st Pt. f. 43^v This Jnas..clogged the west Saxons with payment of the Rome shott.1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) I. 177/1 Through which deuotion of the said kinges first came in the Peterpence or Romschots in this realme.1612 T. Beard Theatre Gods Judgem. (ed. 2) ii. x. 291 Offa..gaue to the church of S. Peter, a penie through euerie house in his dominion, which was commonly called Rome-shot, or Peter-pence.1709 J. Spelman & T. Hearne Life Alfred the Great 23 The same, it seems, was called Rome-shott or Peter Pence.1852 W. Bates College Lect. on Ecclesiast. Hist. (ed. 3) iii. ii. 189 He [sc. Alfred] caused the Danes to pay Rome-shot, light-shot, and plough-shot.1893 J. H. Fry Church of Eng. 44 In course of time these benevolences came to have the appearance of tribute, due from the English Church to Rome, and were called ‘Peter's Pence’ or ‘Rome Shot’.1923 W. P. Witsell Our Church (2005) v. 51 Ina's school's income in Rome was increased..by Saxon contributions of a penny from each family, and appropriated by the Roman clergy to the papal see and called Peter's pence or ‘Rome-shot’.

†2. A tax supposedly levied by the ancient Romans during their conquest of England. Obsolete. rare.

ΚΠ

a1599 E. Spenser View State Ireland 87 in J. Ware Two Hist. Ireland (1633) This was the course which the Romanes observed in the Conquest of England,..cutting upon every portion of land a reasonable rent, which they called Romescot.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	rome-scot
释义	Rome-scotn. Brit. /ˈrəʊmskɒt/, U.S. /ˈroʊmˌskɑt/ Forms: α. Old English Rom-gescot, late Old English Rom-gesceot. β. late Old English Rome-scott, late Old English– Rome-scot, early Middle English–1600s Rom-scot, Middle English Rome-scote, Middle English–1500s Rome-scotte, 1600s–1700s Room-scot. γ. late Old English 1500s Rome-schot, 1500s Rom-schot, 1500s 1700s Rome-shott, 1500s–1600s 1800s– Rome-shot. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: Rome n., English gescot ; Rome n., shot n.¹ Etymology: In α. forms < Rome n. + Old English gescot payment (see shot n.¹). In β. forms and γ. forms probably partly shortened < α. forms and partly < Rome n. + shot n.¹; in later use in β. forms probably partly remodelled after scot n.², partly remodelled after forms in Latin and in Scandinavian languages, and partly a revival (especially by historians, from the written record) of Old English or early Middle English forms. Compare post-classical Latin Romscotum , Romescotum (1207, c1260 respectively in British sources). The Old English word was probably borrowed into early Scandinavian; compare Old Icelandic Rómaskattr (which shows substitution of skattr scat n.¹ for the second element), Old Danish romskud, Old Swedish romscuth, romskott.Old English forms in -sc- probably showed palatalization and assibilation, which would normally be expected in this position, although the Old English spelling system itself usually does not indicate this (however, compare the form Rom-gesceot). It is very uncertain how forms in -sc- in early Middle English should be interpreted. The division of material adopted here is based purely on the spelling forms. 1. An annual tax formerly paid in England, principally before the Reformation, to the papal see at Rome; = Peter's penny n. 1. Cf. Rome penny n. Now historical. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > benefice > other financial matters > [noun] > payment to specific person > to the pope hearth-pennyOE Rome pennyOE Rome-scotOE hearth-silver1189 Peter's penny1252 α. OE Laws: Romscot (Nero) i. 474 Romgescot sy agifen on sanctus Petrus mæssedæg ær undern æfter middesumera. lOE Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Laud) anno 1095 Man syððan þet Romgesceot be him sende. β. lOE Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Laud) (Peterborough contin.) anno 1123 On þa ilca tyma com an legat of Rome..& he com æfter þe Romescot.lOE Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Laud) (Peterborough contin.) anno 1127 Þurh þæt he wæs legat of ðone Romescott.lOE Henry of Huntingdon Historia Anglorum (1996) vi. xvi. 366 Rex uero Cnut Romam splendide perrexit, et elemosinam que uocatur Romescot..perhenniter assignauit.c1175 ( Laws: Instituta Cnuti (Paris) ix. 616 (heading) De Romscot.a1200 ( Leges Edwardi Confessoris: Version 3 (Lamb.) x, in F. Liebermann Gesetze der Angelsachsen (1903) I. 634 De denario Santi Petri (quod Anglice dicitur Romescot) [c1210 Rylands De Romescot].1374 Inquisition Post Mortem (P.R.O.: C 135/236/10) m. 11 Redditus vocatus Romscot per annum ij s. vj d...soluendus vicario de Shaldeford.1397 Inquisition Misc. (P.R.O.: C 145/267/23) Item est ibidem de consuetudine vocata Romeskote..v s.1451 in T. Gardner Hist. Acct. Dunwich (1754) 148 Payd..for Romescot in Fest. Paschae, 11 ob.1512 Accts. St. John's Hosp., Canterbury (Canterbury Cathedral Archives: CCA-U13/4) Payd for romscot to Cosmas Bleune cherche, j d.1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) I. 170/1 This Iue was the first king that graunted a pennye of euery firehouse through his dominion to be paid vnto the court of Rome: which afterward was called Rome-scot, of Peter pence.1659 J. Milton Considerations touching Hirelings 57 They..might produce..that Romescot, or Peters penny, was by as good statute law paid to the Pope.1661 J. Stephens Hist. Disc. Procur. 103 The Cardinal is pleased..to collect, that a judgement fell upon this Land, when first it fell off from Rome-scot pay.1716 M. Davies Athenæ Britannicæ I. 188 Such a Badge of the Romish Supremacy, that no other Nation ever wore.., viz. Peter-Pence or Rome-Scot.1797 A. Bruce Penitential Epist. 8 Our princes bound themselves and heirs, And swore Rome-Scot to pay for ever, That Rome and Britain ne'er might sever.1875 W. Stubbs Constit. Hist. II. xvi. 415 Even Peter's pence, the ancient Romescot,..was witheld for a time.1958 Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. 48 98/1 The population of England..may possibly be estimated from the amount of Peter's Pence or Romescot which became traditional.2006 A. Cooper Bridges, Law & Power Medieval Eng. iii. 71 The church [of St Albans] is held in such honour that it enjoys immunity from Romescot.γ. lOE Charter: Bp. Dunstan to Westminster Abbey (Sawyer 1293) in W. de G. Birch Cartularium Saxonicum (1893) III. 264 Relaxamus etiam eos qui intra villam ipsius procinctus commorantur a collecta denariorum quam romeschot appellant. 1546 J. Bale Actes Eng. Votaryes: 1st Pt. f. 43^v This Jnas..clogged the west Saxons with payment of the Rome shott.1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) I. 177/1 Through which deuotion of the said kinges first came in the Peterpence or Romschots in this realme.1612 T. Beard Theatre Gods Judgem. (ed. 2) ii. x. 291 Offa..gaue to the church of S. Peter, a penie through euerie house in his dominion, which was commonly called Rome-shot, or Peter-pence.1709 J. Spelman & T. Hearne Life Alfred the Great 23 The same, it seems, was called Rome-shott or Peter Pence.1852 W. Bates College Lect. on Ecclesiast. Hist. (ed. 3) iii. ii. 189 He [sc. Alfred] caused the Danes to pay Rome-shot, light-shot, and plough-shot.1893 J. H. Fry Church of Eng. 44 In course of time these benevolences came to have the appearance of tribute, due from the English Church to Rome, and were called ‘Peter's Pence’ or ‘Rome Shot’.1923 W. P. Witsell Our Church (2005) v. 51 Ina's school's income in Rome was increased..by Saxon contributions of a penny from each family, and appropriated by the Roman clergy to the papal see and called Peter's pence or ‘Rome-shot’. †2. A tax supposedly levied by the ancient Romans during their conquest of England. Obsolete. rare. ΚΠ a1599 E. Spenser View State Ireland 87 in J. Ware Two Hist. Ireland (1633) This was the course which the Romanes observed in the Conquest of England,..cutting upon every portion of land a reasonable rent, which they called Romescot. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.OE
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