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单词 romanticism
释义

romanticismn.

Brit. /rə(ʊ)ˈmantᵻsɪz(ə)m/, U.S. /roʊˈmæn(t)əˌsɪzəm/
Forms: also (in sense 2) with capital initial.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: romantic adj., -ism suffix.
Etymology: < romantic adj. + -ism suffix. In sense 2 after French romanticisme (1818 in Stendhal; > Spanish romanticismo (1832)), itself after Italian romanticismo (1818), all in same sense. Compare German (now rare) Romantizismus (1818 in Goethe's diaries, with reference to the artistic movement in Italy; also †Romanticismus ); the usual German word both in sense ‘tendency towards romance or romantic views’ and denoting the artistic movement is now Romantik . Compare later romantism n., and also later classicism n.
1.
a. A romantic idea or conception.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > aspects of emotion > effect produced on emotions > quality appealing to emotion or imagination > [noun] > romantic idea or notion
romanticism1803
1803 W. Taylor in Ann. Rev. 1 380 Public opinion heeds little the romanticisms of speculative philosophy.
1858 J. C. Jeaffreson Novels & Novelists II. 206 The..frantic three-volume romanticisms of love, duels, and gipsey encampments, the wretched puns and spasmodic playfulness, are as painful as they are ridiculous.
1892 A. Ewing tr. E. T. W. Hoffmann Serapion Brethren II. v. 116 Spare me your absurd romanticisms and sentimentalities. Marriages may be made without any such..fanciful love at first sight.
1922 Capital Times (Madison, Wisconsin) 21 Oct. 2/2 Mischa Elman..has not escaped the romanticisms of the public and every little while a rumor is spread that he is engaged to some popular young woman musician.
1992 B. W. Varon Professions Lucky Jew i. 49 Young people had time to savor books, grow up unhurriedly, indulge in romanticisms and all those things you are missing in us.
b. Tendency towards romance or romantic views; romantic manner, outlook, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > aspects of emotion > effect produced on emotions > quality appealing to emotion or imagination > [noun] > tendency towards romance
romanticism1824
1824 A. Vieusseux Italy & Italians 19th Cent. (new ed.) I. ii. 46 Those celebrated words..the meaning of which..might..be mixed in Napoleon's mind with a share of that romanticism, to which he was somewhat prone in his youth.
1864 D. G. Mitchell Seven Stories 7 I do not believe that such imaginative exaltation of feeling..would beget..the very romanticism of charity.
1873 W. Black Princess of Thule xiv. 219 Although, doubtless, a girl's romanticism was a pretty thing, it would have to yield to the actual requirements of life.
1919 Sewanee Rev. 27 63 The veils of romanticism were rent away, and men looked steadfastly upon stark life.
1971 L. Bangs in Who put Bomp Fall–Winter 59 They..even had hearts of blushing awshucks romanticism underneath just like all other genuine tough guys.
2002 S. Perera Do Right Thing 4 Chita's dream was no more and no less than that of most young women, but her sisters in the West would temper that romanticism with a large pinch of realism.
2. Chiefly as Romanticism. The Romantic movement or style in art, literature, or music (see romantic adj. 7); the distinctive qualities or spirit of this movement.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > the arts in general > [noun] > specific movement or period
cinquecento1762
classicality1784
romanticism1821
classicism1827
Renaissance1836
classicalism1840
Queen Anne1863
classic1864
renascence1868
classical1875
modernism1879
New Romanticism1885
Colonial Revival1887
shogun1889
super-realism1890
verism1892
neoclassicism1893
veritism1894
social realism1898
camerata1900
peasantism1903
proto-Renaissance1903
Biedermeier1905
expressionism1908
futurism1909
Georgianism1911
Dada1918
Dadaism1918
German expressionism1920
expressionismus1925
Negro Renaissance1925
super-realism1925
settecento1926
surrealism1927
Neue Sachlichkeit1929
Sachlichkeit1930
neo-Gothicism1932
socialist realism1933
modernismus1934
Harlem Renaissance1940
organicism1945
avant-gardism1950
nouvelle vague1959
bricolage1960
kitchen-sinkery1964
black art1965
neo-modernism1966
Yuan1969
conceptualism1970
sound art1972
pre-modernism1976
Afrofuturism1993
society > leisure > the arts > literature > literary world > [noun] > literary movements or theories
romanticism1821
romantism1828
naturalism1845
realism1856
sensationism1862
symbolism1866
classicisma1878
eroticism1881
impressionism1883
sensitivism1891
verism1892
neoclassicism1893
veritism1894
social realism1898
neo-realism1908
futurism1909
Félibrism1911
postmodernism1914
vorticism1914
Dada1918
Dadaism1918
Scythism1921
Scythianism1923
Russian Formalism1925
surrealism1927
Neue Sachlichkeit1929
populism1930
Sachlichkeit1930
dirty realism1931
ultraism1932
thingism1935
formalism1943
organicism1945
lettrism1946
New Wave1960
socialist realism1967
catastrophism1969
pointillism1972
po-mo1986
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > period, movement, or school of art > 17th century-mid 19th century > [noun] > romanticism
romanticism1821
1821 Lady Morgan Italy II. xvii. 140 The vehemence with which the question of Romanticism has been debated, will have a favourable influence upon the Italians.
1823 New Monthly Mag. 9 175/2 The French Academy..has determined never to receive within its bosom any one polluted by the dramatic heresy of romanticism.
1844 H. F. Chorley Music & Manners France & Germany III. 36 M. Liszt illustrates in himself the criticism, the pianism, the romanticism of the new schools.
1878 J. R. Seeley Life & Times Stein III. 437 Stein belonged to the class of society which naturally furnished recruits to Romanticism.
1934 C. Lambert Music Ho! ii. 118 A title like the Pathetic Symphony is looked on as an example of decadent romanticism.
1960 A. O. Lovejoy in M. H. Abrams Eng. Romantic Poets 5 The offspring with which Romanticism is credited are as strangely assorted as its attributes and its ancestors.
1978 Times Lit. Suppl. 25 Aug. 944/5 This..biography has its interest..as a portrait of a very unhappy man whom Romanticism destroyed.
2008 New Yorker 11 Feb. 156/2 The rethinking of landscape and figuration in the aftermath of Romanticism.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1803
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