单词 | rotten-hearted |
释义 | rotten-heartedadj. 1. Of a thoroughly corrupt nature or character; wicked through and through; extremely unkind or unpleasant. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > corruption > [adjective] sickc960 foulOE unwholec1000 thewlessa1327 corrupt1340 viciousc1340 unwholesomec1374 infecta1387 rustyc1390 unsound?a1400 rottenc1400 rotten-heartedc1405 cankereda1450 infectedc1449 wasted1483 depravate?1520 poisoned1529 deformed1555 poisonous1555 reprobate1557 corrupted1563 prave1564 base-minded1573 tainted1577 Gomorrhean1581 vice-like1589 depraved1593 debauched1598 deboshedc1598 tarish1601 sunk1602 speckled1603 deboist1604 diseased1608 ulcerous1611 vitial1614 debauchc1616 deboise1632 pravous1653 depravea1711 unhealthy1821 scrofulous1842 septic1914 society > morality > moral evil > moral or spiritual degeneration > [adjective] > corrupted or corrupt foul-stinkingOE unwholesomec1374 corruptc1380 rotten1395 infecta1398 unsound?a1400 rotten-heartedc1405 infectedc1449 fly-blown1528 reprobate1531 corrupped1533 corrupted1563 poisoned1567 abusive?1585 debauched1598 deboshedc1598 deboist1604 debauchc1616 deboise1632 scrofulous1842 c1405 (c1390) G. Chaucer Parson's Tale (Ellesmere) (1877) §689 This roten herted synne of Accidie and slouthe. 1613 J. Stephens Cinthia's Revenge iv. iii. sig. M4 Thou thanklesse, rotten-hearted-slaue, thou snake Did I deserue suppression? 1627 R. Sanderson Ten Serm. 285 A rotten-hearted Hypocrite humbleth himselfe outwardly, but repenteth not truely. 1702 Clarendon's Hist. Rebellion I. iv. 264 The People..Affronted such Lords as came near them,..calling them Rotten-hearted Lords. 1788 R. Burns Let. Dec. (2001) I. 347 That puritanic, rotten-hearted, h-ll-commissioned scoundrel. 1841 C. Dickens Barnaby Rudge lxvii. 326 Abject things those rotten-hearted jails had made them. 1857 Times 1 Aug. 10/2 It has led to the open mutiny of several rotten-hearted regiments. 1922 T. M. Longstreth Laurentians v. 76 Civilization gets top-heavy down there, proud-headed and rotten-hearted. 1993 Washington Times (Nexis) 11 Jan. d2 She tells the police how and why she tricked her rotten-hearted husband..into falling down that hole. 2. Of a tree, root, etc.: that has rotten heartwood. ΚΠ 1651 J. Ogilby Fables of Æsop Paraphras'd ii. 34 Some rotten-hearted Elms, and Wooden Peers, Run with the stream, spurd up by Hopes or Fears. 1663 Good Counsel at Cheap Rate 6 The Noble pine Tree, which was never known to be rotten-hearted, although it be never so old. 1771 W. Evans tr. R. Prichard Welshman's Candle 418 Prune, as you please, a rotten-hearted tree, You neither fruit, nor shade, shall long obtain. 1820 Amer. Jrnl. Sci. 2 263 The wound in the tree is extensive and a ruinous decay is often the consequence, the tree becoming rotten-hearted. 1878 O. S. Fowler Private Lect. Perfect Men, Women & Children ii. vi. 64/1 Dozy old trees, fair-appearing outside,..yet hollow, rotten-hearted, barkless. 1906 Proc. 4th Ann. Eastern Meeting (N.Y. State Fruit Growers' Assoc.) 153 If, in trimming, you make a gash in the side of the tree,..after a few years you will find that you have a rotten hearted tree. 1989 R. Taylor Fall of Fyorlund xlvii. 396 You'll yield at some future, more critical time, like a rotten-hearted tree. 2004 H. Gee Sci. Middle-earth viii. 95 Bombadil makes it clear to the Hobbits that this single, ancient, and rotten-hearted tree is largely responsible for much of the evil reputation of the Old Forest as a whole. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
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