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单词 rotten-hearted
释义

rotten-heartedadj.

Brit. /ˌrɒtnˈhɑːtᵻd/, U.S. /ˌrɑtnˈhɑrdəd/
Forms: see rotten adj., n., and adv. and hearted adj.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: rotten adj., hearted adj.
Etymology: < rotten adj. + hearted adj.
1. Of a thoroughly corrupt nature or character; wicked through and through; extremely unkind or unpleasant.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > corruption > [adjective]
sickc960
foulOE
unwholec1000
thewlessa1327
corrupt1340
viciousc1340
unwholesomec1374
infecta1387
rustyc1390
unsound?a1400
rottenc1400
rotten-heartedc1405
cankereda1450
infectedc1449
wasted1483
depravate?1520
poisoned1529
deformed1555
poisonous1555
reprobate1557
corrupted1563
prave1564
base-minded1573
tainted1577
Gomorrhean1581
vice-like1589
depraved1593
debauched1598
deboshedc1598
tarish1601
sunk1602
speckled1603
deboist1604
diseased1608
ulcerous1611
vitial1614
debauchc1616
deboise1632
pravous1653
depravea1711
unhealthy1821
scrofulous1842
septic1914
society > morality > moral evil > moral or spiritual degeneration > [adjective] > corrupted or corrupt
foul-stinkingOE
unwholesomec1374
corruptc1380
rotten1395
infecta1398
unsound?a1400
rotten-heartedc1405
infectedc1449
fly-blown1528
reprobate1531
corrupped1533
corrupted1563
poisoned1567
abusive?1585
debauched1598
deboshedc1598
deboist1604
debauchc1616
deboise1632
scrofulous1842
c1405 (c1390) G. Chaucer Parson's Tale (Ellesmere) (1877) §689 This roten herted synne of Accidie and slouthe.
1613 J. Stephens Cinthia's Revenge iv. iii. sig. M4 Thou thanklesse, rotten-hearted-slaue, thou snake Did I deserue suppression?
1627 R. Sanderson Ten Serm. 285 A rotten-hearted Hypocrite humbleth himselfe outwardly, but repenteth not truely.
1702 Clarendon's Hist. Rebellion I. iv. 264 The People..Affronted such Lords as came near them,..calling them Rotten-hearted Lords.
1788 R. Burns Let. Dec. (2001) I. 347 That puritanic, rotten-hearted, h-ll-commissioned scoundrel.
1841 C. Dickens Barnaby Rudge lxvii. 326 Abject things those rotten-hearted jails had made them.
1857 Times 1 Aug. 10/2 It has led to the open mutiny of several rotten-hearted regiments.
1922 T. M. Longstreth Laurentians v. 76 Civilization gets top-heavy down there, proud-headed and rotten-hearted.
1993 Washington Times (Nexis) 11 Jan. d2 She tells the police how and why she tricked her rotten-hearted husband..into falling down that hole.
2. Of a tree, root, etc.: that has rotten heartwood.
ΚΠ
1651 J. Ogilby Fables of Æsop Paraphras'd ii. 34 Some rotten-hearted Elms, and Wooden Peers, Run with the stream, spurd up by Hopes or Fears.
1663 Good Counsel at Cheap Rate 6 The Noble pine Tree, which was never known to be rotten-hearted, although it be never so old.
1771 W. Evans tr. R. Prichard Welshman's Candle 418 Prune, as you please, a rotten-hearted tree, You neither fruit, nor shade, shall long obtain.
1820 Amer. Jrnl. Sci. 2 263 The wound in the tree is extensive and a ruinous decay is often the consequence, the tree becoming rotten-hearted.
1878 O. S. Fowler Private Lect. Perfect Men, Women & Children ii. vi. 64/1 Dozy old trees, fair-appearing outside,..yet hollow, rotten-hearted, barkless.
1906 Proc. 4th Ann. Eastern Meeting (N.Y. State Fruit Growers' Assoc.) 153 If, in trimming, you make a gash in the side of the tree,..after a few years you will find that you have a rotten hearted tree.
1989 R. Taylor Fall of Fyorlund xlvii. 396 You'll yield at some future, more critical time, like a rotten-hearted tree.
2004 H. Gee Sci. Middle-earth viii. 95 Bombadil makes it clear to the Hobbits that this single, ancient, and rotten-hearted tree is largely responsible for much of the evil reputation of the Old Forest as a whole.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.c1405
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