† rothumn.

Forms: Middle English roþum.

Origin: Probably a borrowing from early Scandinavian.

Etymology: Probably < early Scandinavian (compare Old Icelandic roðmi , Old Swedish rudhme , rodme redness), cognate with Old High German rotamo redness, blush < the Germanic base of rud n.¹ + a Germanic suffix forming abstract nouns.The word appears in the manuscript in the abbreviated form rothū , which by some editors has been alternatively expanded as rothun ; compare Old Icelandic roðna to become red, to blush (see rudden v.) and also ruddon n. See further J. J. Anderson Cleanness (1977) 88.

Obsolete. rare.

Probably: a redness.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > [noun]

rednesseOE

rudOE

red?c1225

ruddya1387

ruddinessa1398

gulesa1400

rothumc1400

ruddeningc1400

ruddonc1400

rouge1437

rubor?a1450

rossome1527

Mars1572

rubedinousness1599

reddiness1611

scarletness1611

rubetude1657

floridity1713

erubescence1736

floridness1776

fiery1847

raddle1860

c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness (1977) l. 1009 Suche a roþum of a reche ros fro þe blake, Askeȝ vpe in þe ayre and vselleȝ þer flowen, As a fornes ful of flot þat vpon fyr boyles.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	rothum
释义	† rothumn. Forms: Middle English roþum. Origin: Probably a borrowing from early Scandinavian. Etymology: Probably < early Scandinavian (compare Old Icelandic roðmi , Old Swedish rudhme , rodme redness), cognate with Old High German rotamo redness, blush < the Germanic base of rud n.¹ + a Germanic suffix forming abstract nouns.The word appears in the manuscript in the abbreviated form rothū , which by some editors has been alternatively expanded as rothun ; compare Old Icelandic roðna to become red, to blush (see rudden v.) and also ruddon n. See further J. J. Anderson Cleanness (1977) 88. Obsolete. rare. Probably: a redness. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > [noun] rednesseOE rudOE red?c1225 ruddya1387 ruddinessa1398 gulesa1400 rothumc1400 ruddeningc1400 ruddonc1400 rouge1437 rubor?a1450 rossome1527 Mars1572 rubedinousness1599 reddiness1611 scarletness1611 rubetude1657 floridity1713 erubescence1736 floridness1776 fiery1847 raddle1860 c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness (1977) l. 1009 Suche a roþum of a reche ros fro þe blake, Askeȝ vpe in þe ayre and vselleȝ þer flowen, As a fornes ful of flot þat vpon fyr boyles. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.c1400
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