Romanin.adj.

Brit.

/ˈrəʊməni/,

/ˈrɒməni/, U.S.

/ˈroʊməni/,

/ˈrɑməni/

Inflections: Plural unchanged, Romanies, Romanis.

Forms: 1800s Rommanee, 1800s Romoney, 1800s– Romani, 1800s– Romany, 1800s– Rommani, 1800s– Rommany.

Origin: A borrowing from Romani. Etymon: Romani romani.

Etymology: < Romani romani, feminine singular of romanō (adjective) of or relating to the Roma, like the Roma < Rom Rom n.² + -anō -an suffix. Compare French romani (1845 denoting the language, 1883 denoting a member of the Roma people), romano member of the Roma people (1859). With sense A. 2 compare Romani romani čib Romani language.Although Romani is now the preferred form in official and scholarly use, Romany is still common, especially in non-scholarly use.

A. n.

1. A member of a widely dispersed ethnic group, found mainly in Europe and North and South America, tracing its origins to South Asia; = Rom n.² Cf. Gypsy n. 1a.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > race > nomads > [noun] > Gipsies or Romanies > person

gyptian1533

Egyptian1538

Bohemian1574

Gypsy1574

tinker1575

Zingani1581

Zingaro1600

moonman1608

faw1756

vagabond1756

Zingara1756

gitano1761

gitanac1770

nomade1798

Roman1800

Romani1800

Tzigane1802

Zigeuner1802

Sinti1827

piker1838

pikey1838

Rom1841

Zincalo1841

Romanichal1843

nomadian1847

Romany chai1851

didicoi1853

Bedouin1863

gyppo1868

gyp1886

the world > people > ethnicities > race > nomads > [noun] > Gipsies or Romanies

gypsydom1833

Romani1841

Romanese1857

bohemia1871

Kanjar1875

1800 W. Whiter Etymologicon Magnum Pref. The Gipsies—the Ægyptians or the Copts, are in their own language called Romans or Romani.

1819 J. H. Vaux New Vocab. Flash Lang. in Memoirs II. 202 Romany, a gypsy.

1841 G. Borrow Zincali I. Introd. 4 Some account of the Rommany, as I have seen them in other countries.

1841 G. Borrow Zincali I. Introd. 21 The peculiar habits of the Rommanees.

1897 Daily News 27 Jan. 6/5 The Romanies, or gipsies, are working in the last stage of poverty, and are very poorly fed.

1916 R. L. McCardell Diamond from Sky xxix. 423 You may be an adopted gipsy, and Arthur may be a born one, but of us three I am the real Romany.

1966 Guardian 3 Nov. 4/6 ‘Didicoys’—the Irish tinkers and other nomads around London who far outnumber the true Romanies.

1990 Pen Internat. 40 ii. 73 The Romanies, known to most of us as Gypsies.

2003 N.Y. Mag. 21 Apr. 30/1 Called Gypsies because they were erroneously thought to have come from Egypt, the Romani..claim to trace their origin to the Rajput princes of India.

2. The Indo-Aryan language of this people.Romani is a member of the Central group of Indo-Aryan languages. Individual dialects of Romani manifest many regional variations reflecting contact with other languages.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [noun] > Indo-European > Indo-Iranian > Indic > Romany

Gypsy1800

Romani1819

Romanes1863

1819 J. H. Vaux New Vocab. Flash Lang. in Memoirs II. (at cited word) To patter romany, is to talk the gypsy flash.

1837 Sc. Christian Herald 14 Jan. 29/2 They..went about the town informing the rest that a stranger had arrived who spoke Rommany as well as themselves.

1871 M. Collins Marquis & Merchant I. vii. 221 I understand Romany pretty well.

1912 W. A. Raleigh Let. 12 June (1926) II. 379 He..uses only all-wool five-star Romany when he orders a drink.

1972 Guardian 28 Nov. 14/3 The Gipsy Council is..printing readers..in Romani and English.

2001 L. Huss in G. Extra & D. Gorter Other Langs. Europe i. 152 There has been mother tongue instruction in Romani [in Sweden] since the seventies.

B. adj.

That is a Rom; of or relating to the Roma or their language.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > race > nomads > [adjective] > Gipsy or Romany

nomadian1591

Gypsy1595

Bohemian1665

gypsyish1787

nomad1798

nomadical1801

nomadic1818

nomade1819

Romani1837

pikey1838

Romanian1841

Roman1851

Tzigane1853

mobile1866

Rom1906

1837 Sc. Christian Herald 14 Jan. 28/2 [She] is by birth a Gipsy, and was formerly one of the ornaments of a Rommany choir at Moscow.

1843 G. Borrow Zincali (ed. 2) I. Introd. 37 Their tricks and Rommany arts.

1871 M. Collins Marquis & Merchant I. i. 47 The gipsy language—the Romany speech.

1876 M. M. Grant Sun-maid I. i. 4 The Spanish remnant of the old Romany tribes.

1899 F. H. Groome Gypsy Folk-tales p. lxxx Bakht, the Rómani word for ‘luck’ or ‘fortune’.

1973 New Society 6 Dec. 595/1 Joint general secretary of the World Romani Congress.

1976 Word 27 357 Romani-English is distinctive because it has developed largely within a closed community.

2005 A. Masters Stuart ix. 80 I've never lived in a trailer or lived the Romany way or nothing, even though I've got Romany blood in me.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	romani
释义	Romanin.adj. Brit. /ˈrəʊməni/, /ˈrɒməni/, U.S. /ˈroʊməni/, /ˈrɑməni/ Inflections: Plural unchanged, Romanies, Romanis. Forms: 1800s Rommanee, 1800s Romoney, 1800s– Romani, 1800s– Romany, 1800s– Rommani, 1800s– Rommany. Origin: A borrowing from Romani. Etymon: Romani romani. Etymology: < Romani romani, feminine singular of romanō (adjective) of or relating to the Roma, like the Roma < Rom Rom n.² + -anō -an suffix. Compare French romani (1845 denoting the language, 1883 denoting a member of the Roma people), romano member of the Roma people (1859). With sense A. 2 compare Romani romani čib Romani language.Although Romani is now the preferred form in official and scholarly use, Romany is still common, especially in non-scholarly use. A. n. 1. A member of a widely dispersed ethnic group, found mainly in Europe and North and South America, tracing its origins to South Asia; = Rom n.² Cf. Gypsy n. 1a. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > race > nomads > [noun] > Gipsies or Romanies > person gyptian1533 Egyptian1538 Bohemian1574 Gypsy1574 tinker1575 Zingani1581 Zingaro1600 moonman1608 faw1756 vagabond1756 Zingara1756 gitano1761 gitanac1770 nomade1798 Roman1800 Romani1800 Tzigane1802 Zigeuner1802 Sinti1827 piker1838 pikey1838 Rom1841 Zincalo1841 Romanichal1843 nomadian1847 Romany chai1851 didicoi1853 Bedouin1863 gyppo1868 gyp1886 the world > people > ethnicities > race > nomads > [noun] > Gipsies or Romanies gypsydom1833 Romani1841 Romanese1857 bohemia1871 Kanjar1875 1800 W. Whiter Etymologicon Magnum Pref. The Gipsies—the Ægyptians or the Copts, are in their own language called Romans or Romani. 1819 J. H. Vaux New Vocab. Flash Lang. in Memoirs II. 202 Romany, a gypsy. 1841 G. Borrow Zincali I. Introd. 4 Some account of the Rommany, as I have seen them in other countries. 1841 G. Borrow Zincali I. Introd. 21 The peculiar habits of the Rommanees. 1897 Daily News 27 Jan. 6/5 The Romanies, or gipsies, are working in the last stage of poverty, and are very poorly fed. 1916 R. L. McCardell Diamond from Sky xxix. 423 You may be an adopted gipsy, and Arthur may be a born one, but of us three I am the real Romany. 1966 Guardian 3 Nov. 4/6 ‘Didicoys’—the Irish tinkers and other nomads around London who far outnumber the true Romanies. 1990 Pen Internat. 40 ii. 73 The Romanies, known to most of us as Gypsies. 2003 N.Y. Mag. 21 Apr. 30/1 Called Gypsies because they were erroneously thought to have come from Egypt, the Romani..claim to trace their origin to the Rajput princes of India. 2. The Indo-Aryan language of this people.Romani is a member of the Central group of Indo-Aryan languages. Individual dialects of Romani manifest many regional variations reflecting contact with other languages. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [noun] > Indo-European > Indo-Iranian > Indic > Romany Gypsy1800 Romani1819 Romanes1863 1819 J. H. Vaux New Vocab. Flash Lang. in Memoirs II. (at cited word) To patter romany, is to talk the gypsy flash. 1837 Sc. Christian Herald 14 Jan. 29/2 They..went about the town informing the rest that a stranger had arrived who spoke Rommany as well as themselves. 1871 M. Collins Marquis & Merchant I. vii. 221 I understand Romany pretty well. 1912 W. A. Raleigh Let. 12 June (1926) II. 379 He..uses only all-wool five-star Romany when he orders a drink. 1972 Guardian 28 Nov. 14/3 The Gipsy Council is..printing readers..in Romani and English. 2001 L. Huss in G. Extra & D. Gorter Other Langs. Europe i. 152 There has been mother tongue instruction in Romani [in Sweden] since the seventies. B. adj. That is a Rom; of or relating to the Roma or their language. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > race > nomads > [adjective] > Gipsy or Romany nomadian1591 Gypsy1595 Bohemian1665 gypsyish1787 nomad1798 nomadical1801 nomadic1818 nomade1819 Romani1837 pikey1838 Romanian1841 Roman1851 Tzigane1853 mobile1866 Rom1906 1837 Sc. Christian Herald 14 Jan. 28/2 [She] is by birth a Gipsy, and was formerly one of the ornaments of a Rommany choir at Moscow. 1843 G. Borrow Zincali (ed. 2) I. Introd. 37 Their tricks and Rommany arts. 1871 M. Collins Marquis & Merchant I. i. 47 The gipsy language—the Romany speech. 1876 M. M. Grant Sun-maid I. i. 4 The Spanish remnant of the old Romany tribes. 1899 F. H. Groome Gypsy Folk-tales p. lxxx Bakht, the Rómani word for ‘luck’ or ‘fortune’. 1973 New Society 6 Dec. 595/1 Joint general secretary of the World Romani Congress. 1976 Word 27 357 Romani-English is distinctive because it has developed largely within a closed community. 2005 A. Masters Stuart ix. 80 I've never lived in a trailer or lived the Romany way or nothing, even though I've got Romany blood in me. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1800
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