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单词 tetraethylammonium
释义

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tetraethylammonium
tetraethylammonium n.
Brit. /tɛtrəˌiːθʌɪləˈməʊnɪəm/
,
/tɛtrəˌɛθʌɪləˈməʊnɪəm/
,
/tɛtrəˌɛθᵻləˈməʊnɪəm/
,
U.S. /ˌtɛtrəˌɛθələˈmoʊniəm/
(also †teˌtrethylaˈmmonium) Chemistry the quaternary ion (C2H5)4N+, which is a ganglion-blocking agent and has been used (in the form of its chloride or bromide salt) in the treatment of hypertension.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > ions, ionization, or electrolysis > [noun] > ion > specific > specfic quaternary ion
tetraethylammonium1852
1852 A. W. Hofmann in Q. Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 4 306 For this [organic] metal I propose..the name Tetrethylammonium..which implies that it is built up by the intimate union of nitrogen with four equivalents of the hypothetical hydrocarbon called ethyl.
1940 Thorpe's Dict. Appl. Chem. (ed. 4) IV. 355/2 Tetraethylammonium hydroxide, NEt4·OH, known only in solution or as solid hydrates.
1962 J. H. Burn Drugs, Med. & Man vi. 65 Two American workers attempted to use..tetraethylammonium to reduce blood pressure in patients in 1946, and then two workers in England introduced hexamethonium which was much more powerful and acted for a much longer time.
extracted from tetra-comb. form
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