ritualizev.

Brit.

/ˈrɪtʃʊəlʌɪz/,

/ˈrɪtʃᵿlʌɪz/,

/ˈrɪtʃl̩ʌɪz/,

/ˈrɪtjʊəlʌɪz/,

/ˈrɪtjᵿlʌɪz/, U.S.

/ˈrɪtʃ(əw)əˌlaɪz/

Forms: 1800s– ritualise, 1800s– ritualize.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: ritual n., -ize suffix.

Etymology: < ritual n. + -ize suffix, originally after ritualism n. With sense 3 compare earlier ritualized adj. 3.

†a. intransitive. To practise ritualism (ritualism n. 1b). Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > observance, ritual > rule, rubric > practise ritualism [verb (intransitive)]

ritualize1840

1840 G. A. Poole Anglo-Catholic Use of Two Lights upon Altar iii. 41 This recurrence to a source independent of the Anglican Church will naturally lead the fancies of individuals..to ritualize (if I may invent the word) without sufficient reference to the immediate authority.

1856 R. W. Emerson Transcendent. in Misc. 346 Church and old book mumble and ritualize [1843 virtualize] to an unheeding..and advancing mind.

1872 Western Mail (Cardiff) 30 Jan. 3/6 Those who like it may ritualise ad libitum without the coercive restrictions of articles, canons, or rubrics.

1892 Catholic News 27 Aug. 3 Some of the clergy will be drawn towards ritualising more forcibly.

b. transitive. To convert to ritualism. Now rare.

ΚΠ

1847 Oxford & Cambr. Rev. 5 643 The..service of the Church was set about being regulated and ritualized.

1872 Times 3 Feb. 12/6 The Romanists would romanize the world, the Ritualists would ritualize it.

1894 J. Kerr in Romanism & Ritualism 170 If a number of ministers in Presbyterian charges where no ritualism exists were to resolve to ritualise and Romanise their congregations.

1907 Proc. 40th Ann. Meeting Free Relig. Assoc. 39 There has been an effort to..ritualize the church.

2. transitive. To make into ritual or a ritual.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > observance, ritual > rule, rubric > bring under ritualism [verb (transitive)]

directorize1651

formalize1855

ceremonialize1858

ritualize1909

spike1923

1909 Addr. & Proc. 16th Ann. Sess. S. Calif. Teachers' Assoc. 35 Terrible are the forms of berserker rage... The vendetta and camorra almost ritualize it.

1918 W. I. Thomas & F. Znaniecki Polish Peasant Europe & Amer. I. 307 Society always tends to ritualize social interaction to some extent.

1967 V. W. Turner Forest of Symbols iv. 94 A number of critical moments of transition which all societies ritualize and publicly mark.

1979 Dædalus Summer 130 Strong emotion can be ritualized.

2003 R. Carlson Don't sweat Guide for Teachers xcii. 192 We ritualize the passage of time with weekends, vacations, holidays, and seasonal celebrations.

3. transitive. Animal Behaviour. To cause (an action or behaviour pattern) to undergo ritualization. Cf. earlier ritualized adj. 3.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > by habits or actions > habits and actions > [verb (transitive)] > ritualize

ritualize1947

1947 Behaviour 1 62 The activity is ritualised, it is adapted to its function as a signal.

1965 New Scientist 17 June 768/1 Animals tend to ritualize their aggression, rearing up, roaring,..in such a way that an adversary recognizes the intention.

1972 Sci. Amer. Sept. 59/1 Birds intending to fly..typically crouch, raise their tail and spread their wings slightly just before taking off. Many species have ritualized these movements into effective signals.

2005 J. B. Nelson Pelicans, Cormorants, & Relatives 464/1 Rock-shag, as other species, has ritualized its pre-take-off and pre-and [sic] post-landing behaviour.

Derivatives

ˈritualizing n.

ΚΠ

1867 Homilist 9 125 Civilization is but the ritualising of the thoughts of ages.

1957 Behaviour 14 129 For the ritualizing of the displacement activities it is immaterial whether they are produced autochthonously or not.

1998 Amer. Jrnl. Psychol. 111 160 The ritualizing of free writing..often leads to formulaic composing.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	ritualize
释义	ritualizev. Brit. /ˈrɪtʃʊəlʌɪz/, /ˈrɪtʃᵿlʌɪz/, /ˈrɪtʃl̩ʌɪz/, /ˈrɪtjʊəlʌɪz/, /ˈrɪtjᵿlʌɪz/, U.S. /ˈrɪtʃ(əw)əˌlaɪz/ Forms: 1800s– ritualise, 1800s– ritualize. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: ritual n., -ize suffix. Etymology: < ritual n. + -ize suffix, originally after ritualism n. With sense 3 compare earlier ritualized adj. 3. 1. †a. intransitive. To practise ritualism (ritualism n. 1b). Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > observance, ritual > rule, rubric > practise ritualism [verb (intransitive)] ritualize1840 1840 G. A. Poole Anglo-Catholic Use of Two Lights upon Altar iii. 41 This recurrence to a source independent of the Anglican Church will naturally lead the fancies of individuals..to ritualize (if I may invent the word) without sufficient reference to the immediate authority. 1856 R. W. Emerson Transcendent. in Misc. 346 Church and old book mumble and ritualize [1843 virtualize] to an unheeding..and advancing mind. 1872 Western Mail (Cardiff) 30 Jan. 3/6 Those who like it may ritualise ad libitum without the coercive restrictions of articles, canons, or rubrics. 1892 Catholic News 27 Aug. 3 Some of the clergy will be drawn towards ritualising more forcibly. b. transitive. To convert to ritualism. Now rare. ΚΠ 1847 Oxford & Cambr. Rev. 5 643 The..service of the Church was set about being regulated and ritualized. 1872 Times 3 Feb. 12/6 The Romanists would romanize the world, the Ritualists would ritualize it. 1894 J. Kerr in Romanism & Ritualism 170 If a number of ministers in Presbyterian charges where no ritualism exists were to resolve to ritualise and Romanise their congregations. 1907 Proc. 40th Ann. Meeting Free Relig. Assoc. 39 There has been an effort to..ritualize the church. 2. transitive. To make into ritual or a ritual. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > observance, ritual > rule, rubric > bring under ritualism [verb (transitive)] directorize1651 formalize1855 ceremonialize1858 ritualize1909 spike1923 1909 Addr. & Proc. 16th Ann. Sess. S. Calif. Teachers' Assoc. 35 Terrible are the forms of berserker rage... The vendetta and camorra almost ritualize it. 1918 W. I. Thomas & F. Znaniecki Polish Peasant Europe & Amer. I. 307 Society always tends to ritualize social interaction to some extent. 1967 V. W. Turner Forest of Symbols iv. 94 A number of critical moments of transition which all societies ritualize and publicly mark. 1979 Dædalus Summer 130 Strong emotion can be ritualized. 2003 R. Carlson Don't sweat Guide for Teachers xcii. 192 We ritualize the passage of time with weekends, vacations, holidays, and seasonal celebrations. 3. transitive. Animal Behaviour. To cause (an action or behaviour pattern) to undergo ritualization. Cf. earlier ritualized adj. 3. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > by habits or actions > habits and actions > [verb (transitive)] > ritualize ritualize1947 1947 Behaviour 1 62 The activity is ritualised, it is adapted to its function as a signal. 1965 New Scientist 17 June 768/1 Animals tend to ritualize their aggression, rearing up, roaring,..in such a way that an adversary recognizes the intention. 1972 Sci. Amer. Sept. 59/1 Birds intending to fly..typically crouch, raise their tail and spread their wings slightly just before taking off. Many species have ritualized these movements into effective signals. 2005 J. B. Nelson Pelicans, Cormorants, & Relatives 464/1 Rock-shag, as other species, has ritualized its pre-take-off and pre-and [sic] post-landing behaviour. Derivatives ˈritualizing n. ΚΠ 1867 Homilist 9 125 Civilization is but the ritualising of the thoughts of ages. 1957 Behaviour 14 129 For the ritualizing of the displacement activities it is immaterial whether they are produced autochthonously or not. 1998 Amer. Jrnl. Psychol. 111 160 The ritualizing of free writing..often leads to formulaic composing. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < v.1840
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