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单词 rissole
释义

rissolen.

Brit. /ˈrɪsəʊl/, U.S. /rəˈsoʊl/, /ˈrɪˌsoʊl/
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French rissole.
Etymology: < French rissole (see rishew n.). Compare earlier rishew n.
A ball or flattened cake of chopped meat, fish, or vegetables mixed with herbs or spices, then coated in breadcrumbs and fried. Also figurative.
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the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > rissoles, balls, or croquettes > [noun]
rishew1340
pomedorry1381
rafiolea1425
raynoll?c1425
pomea1450
andouillet1611
raviol1611
tamale1625
patty1660
poupiets1702
croquette1706
rissole1706
potato cake1747
Basque1769
potato ball1817
Cecils1819
polpetta1822
quenelle1827
kibbeh1829
meatball1835
kromeski1846
quenelle de volaille1846
quesadilla1848
kungu cake1865
ponhaus1869
frikkadel1870
albondigas1872
fricandel1872
Vienna steak1874
pirozhok1887
kofta1888
paupiette1889
cheeseball1895
keftedes1912
baozi1927
crab cake1929
falafel1936
klops1936
coddie1941
wonton1948
fish finger1962
1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Rissole, a sort of minced Pie made of Capons-Breasts, Calves-Udder, Marrow, Bacon, fine Herbs, &c. and fry'd in Lard to give it a brown Colour.
1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique at Tourte They may be garnish'd with Rissoles, Apple-Fritters, or any thing else of the like nature.
1781 G. Dalrymple Pract. Mod. Cookery 91 Rissoles are made of any sorts of forced-meats.
1838 C. G. F. Gore Woman of World iii. 72 I tasted the rissoles myself at the Rocher, when I was last in Paris; and I must confess I think Coulis has improved on the original.
1860 C. Reade Cloister & Hearth ii Fish came on the table in a dozen forms, with..an immense variety of ‘brouets’ known to us as ‘rissoles’.
1877 A. B. Edwards Thousand Miles up Nile ix. 241 A black-looking rissole of chopped meat and vegetables.
1905 E. Tuite Dishes for All Seasons 18 When cold, form into rissoles on a well-floured board.
1933 T. H. Harrisson Let. to Oxf. xiii. 58 Fascism..is a revolt against age and at the same time a protest against taking a chance on the future, by making a rissole of history.
1998 P. Chapman 1999 Good Curry Guide 475 Amazing mashed potato rissoles with a central stuffing of spicy lentils.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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