单词 | dipping |
释义 | dippingn. 1. The action of dip v. in various senses. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > liquid > condition of being or making wet > action or process of immersing or dipping > [noun] > an instance of dippingc1440 dip1598 dunk1932 dunking1933 the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > downward motion > causing to come or go down > [noun] > dipping or plunging into liquid submersion?a1425 dippingc1440 indippinga1564 ducking1581 diving1614 immersion1658 plout1705 souse1793 the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > picking pockets > [noun] pocket-picking1662 palmistry1711 pickpocketing1742 filing-lay1743 pickpocketry1756 buzzing1819 fogle drawing1823 fogle hunting1823 pickpocketism1830 cly-faking1862 dipping1882 prat-digging1908 whizz1925 whizzing1925 c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 121/2 Dyppynge yn lycore, intinctio. 1548 T. Cranmer Catechismus sig. Eev He knoweth not what baptisme is..nor what the dyppyng in the water doth betoken. 1655 Bp. J. Taylor Vnum Necessarium v. §4 (R.) That which is dyed with many dippings is in grain, and can very hardly be washed out. 1667 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 2 434 Nice Observations of the Variations and Dippings of the Needle, in different Places. 1719 J. T. Philipps tr. B. Ziegenbalg Thirty-four Confer. 218 I ask'd them, how daily Dipping and Plunging did avail them? 1856 R. W. Emerson Eng. Traits xiv. 253 No hope, no sublime augury cheers the student..but only a casual dipping here and there. 1867 J. Ker Lett. (1890) 33 From any little dippings of conversation I had among the people. 1870 R. Pumpelly Across Amer. & Asia i. 1 The woman a very hag, ever following the disgusting habit of dipping—filling the air, and covering her clothes with snuff. 1874 E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. I. 705/1 Dipping, 1. The process of brightening ornamental brass-work..The work is..Dipped in a bath of pure nitrous acid for an instant. 1875 ‘Stonehenge’ Man. Brit. Rural Sports (ed. 12) i. v. vi. §3. 348 The tackle for dipping is much more simple than that employed in whipping. 1882 Standard 2 Sept. 6/4 The Prisoner said she had only had a month for ‘dipping’ (picking pockets). 1883 Great Internat. Fisheries Exhib. Catal. 22 Improved Mast to do away with Dipping of Lug. 2. concrete. a. A liquid preparation in which things are dipped for any purpose: a wash for sheep; dubbing for leather (Scottish). ΚΠ 1825 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Suppl. Dipping, the name given to a composition of boiled oil and grease, used by curriers for softening leather, and making it more fit for resisting dampness. 1888 F. T. Elworthy W. Somerset Word-bk. Dipping, a strong poisonous liquor, for dipping sheep, to kill vermin, and to prevent the scab. b. A grade of turpentine. (Cf. dip n.1 8b.) U.S. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > other vegetable materials > plant resin > [noun] > oleoresins from coniferous trees pitcheOE turpentine1322 alkitranc1400 cedriac1420 perrosin?a1425 pitch-rosinc1450 terebinth1483 alchitrean1562 frankincense1577 Venice turpentine1577 terebinthine1578 Venetian turpentine1598 Burgundy pitch1678 Strasbourg turpentine1683 terebinthina1693 Scio turpentine1710 rhinehurst1724 Canada balsam1754 Canada balsam1754 Canada turpentine1762 galipot1791 Canada pitch1831 dipping1832 pine gum1853 dip1856 scrape1856 virgin dip1856 pinol1889 1832 D. J. Browne Sylva Americana 232 The turpentine thus procured is the best, and is called pure dipping. Compounds C1. General attributive. a. Chiefly in reference to technical processes. dipping apparatus n. ΚΠ 1841 Awards Highl. & Agric. Soc. Scotland To Mr. Thomas Bigg, London, for a Sheep Dipping Apparatus. dipping-bath n. ΚΠ 1894 Brit. Jrnl. Photogr. 41 3 Procure a glass vertical dipping bath with a glass dipper. dipping-house n. ΚΠ 1893 Labour Commission Gloss. Dipping House, the part of the factory in which the operation of dipping..is carried on. Dipping House Women, are the women and girls in the potting industry who clean the ware after it has been dipped and become dry. dipping-ladle n. ΚΠ 1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. Dipping-ladle, a metal ladle for taking boiling pitch from the cauldron. dipping-liquid n. ΚΠ c1865 G. Gore in J. Wylde Circle of Sci. I. 216/1 He will require several..pans, one containing nitric acid, another filled with ‘dipping’ liquid. dipping-machine n. ΚΠ 1886 C. Scott Pract. Sheep-farming 145 The material best adapted for making the tub of a dipping machine is concrete. dipping-net n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > fishing-tackle > net > [noun] > net on pole pout net1443 sleeching-net1665 stick net1678 scoop-net1792 shoulder net1793 skimming net1806 stoop-net1806 dip-net1858 pole net1858 scoop1865 dipping-net1867 1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. Dipping-net, a small net used for taking shad and other fish out of the water. dipping-pan n. ΚΠ 1874 E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. I. 705/1 Dipping-pan (Stereotyping), a square, cast-iron tray in which the floating-plate and plaster-cast are placed for obtaining a stereo~type cast. dipping-process n. dipping-room n. ΚΠ 1875 Guide Royal Porcelain Wks. 17 From the dipping room the ware is brought into the drying stove. dipping-tank n. ΚΠ 1903 Daily Chron. 10 Feb. 6/4 The molten spelter, with which the dipping tanks were filled ready for the day's work. dipping-trough n. ΚΠ 1886 C. Scott Pract. Sheep-farming 145 On a sheep farm the dipping-trough should be always the landlord's property, and a fixture. dipping-tub n. ΚΠ 1853 Catal. Royal Agric. Soc. Show 1 Sheep Dipping Apparatus..It consists of a dipping-tub, a draining-vessel, and an inclined plane. dipping-tube n. ΚΠ 1883 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Dipping-tube, a fine glass tube used to collect a small quantity of liquid or some solid matter in a liquid, for examination under the microscope. dipping-vat n. ΚΠ a1884 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Suppl. 260/1 Dipping vat, the trough containing fine glazing slip in which biscuit ware is dipped to be covered with the material which, baked on, forms glaze. dipping-vessel n. ΚΠ c1865 H. Letheby in J. Wylde Circle of Sci. I. 93/2 The tallow is kept in the dipping-vessel, at a temperature just over the point of solidification. dipping-works n. b. Also Nautical (cf. dip v. 6). dipping-line n. ΚΠ 1886 J. M. Caulfeild Seamanship Notes 1 Work dipping-line and hoist sail. dipping-lug n. ΚΠ 1874 F. G. D. Bedford Sailor's Pocket Bk. vi. 170 Sling a dipping lug ⅓ from the foremost yard-arm. dipping-mark n. ΚΠ c1860 H. Stuart Novices or Young Seaman's Catech. (rev. ed.) 7 How would you dip a ‘lug’? Lower the halyards to the dipping mark. C2. dipping-frame n. a frame used in dipping tallow candles, and in dyeing. ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > division of building (general) > baptistry > [noun] baptistery1460 dipping-place1616 1616 Accts. St. John's Hosp., Canterbury (Canterbury Cathedral Archives: CCA-U13/5) Payd vnto a carpenter for making of a depping place xvjd. 1766 J. Entick Surv. London in New Hist. London IV. 374 In this parish [is] the Ana~baptist dipping-place. dipping-shell n. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > class Gastropoda > [noun] > superorder Branchifera > order Opisthobranchiata > suborder Tectibranchiata > order Inferobranchiata > member of family Bullidae or genus Bulla dipping-shell1712 dipper1776 dipping-snail1776 1712 Philos. Trans. 1710–12 (Royal Soc.) 27 352 A sort of Diping Shell, very common on the Shoars of Jamaica and Barbadoes. dipping-snail n. = dipper n. 4. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > class Gastropoda > [noun] > superorder Branchifera > order Opisthobranchiata > suborder Tectibranchiata > order Inferobranchiata > member of family Bullidae or genus Bulla dipping-shell1712 dipper1776 dipping-snail1776 1776 E. M. da Costa Elements Conchol. 174 The sixth family is the nuces, seu bullæ; commonly called the pewits eggs, or dipping snails, but which I shall henceforward call dippers, or seanuts. dipping-well n. the receptacle in front of an isobath inkstand. ΘΚΠ society > communication > writing > writing materials > other writing equipment > [noun] > containers for ink inkhorn1382 inkpot1553 ink-well1875 dipping-well1889 ink-slab1890 ink cartridge1955 1889 Durham Univ. Jrnl. 196 It..has a small dipping-well in which the ink is always at the same height. dipping-wheel n. U.S. a wheel consisting of revolving buckets or nets set in a river for catching fish. ΚΠ a1884 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Suppl. 260/1 Dipping wheel, a contrivance used in Southern rivers to meet local demand for fish. It is set in the stream so as to be turned by the current, and has a number of dip-nets which raise the fish and tumble them out at the axis in the manner of the scoop-wheel. Draft additions August 2007 dipping sauce n. Cookery a sauce served as a dip to accompany a meal or dish; cf. dip n.1 9c. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > additive > sauce or dressing > [noun] sauce1340 dressing1504 embamma1623 ragout1653 dipa1825 dipping sauce1948 1948 Fresno (Calif.) Bee 30 July The word ‘dope’ was borrowed..from the Dutch word doop, ‘a dipping sauce’. 1974 Times 14 Dec. 10/7 Tempura..with a dipping sauce on the side. 2002 Nation's Restaurant News 3 June 35 (caption) Chicken fingers with two special dipping sauces. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online March 2022). dippingadj. That dips, in various senses: see the verb. spec. Of the beams of headlights: lowered or capable of being lowered (cf. dip v. 6d). ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > downward motion > [adjective] descendantc1429 downwith1488 downward1552 vailinga1639 down1642 descending1700 dipping1817 downcoming1922 society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > powered vehicle > parts and equipment of motor vehicles > [adjective] > type of headlamps > dipped or undipped > capable of being dipping1922 1817 S. T. Coleridge Anc. Mariner (rev. ed.) i, in Sibylline Leaves 5 With sloping masts and dipping prow. a1865 E. C. Gaskell Wives & Daughters (1866) II. xvii. 176 With formal dipping curtseys the ladies separated. 1869 J. Ingelow Raven in White Chine vi With a crimson hue The dipping sun endowed that silver flood. 1887 R. L. Stevenson Underwoods i. iii. 4 My dipping paddle scarcely shakes The berry in the bramble-brakes. 1922 Motor 7 Nov. 744/2 (caption) Duco dipping headlights. 1957 Act 5 & 6 Eliz. II c. 51 §3 No light shown by a vehicle, other than a dipping headlight, shall be moved by swivelling, deflecting or otherwise while the vehicle is in motion. Derivatives dippingly adv. in a dipping way. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > downward motion > [adverb] > dipping dippingly1852 1852 G. W. Curtis Lotos-eating 67 The summer-bird of a traveller who skims up the Hudson dippingly. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online June 2019). < |
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