rishtan.

Brit.

/ˈrɪʃtə/, U.S.

/ˈrɪʃtə/

Forms: 1800s rishtu, 1800s– reshta, 1800s– rishta.

Origin: A borrowing from Persian. Etymon: Persian rišta.

Etymology: < Persian rišta (17th cent. or earlier in this sense), specific use (on account of the worm's appearance) of Persian rišta thread, string < rištan to spin, further etymology uncertain and disputed.

In parts of central Asia: the Guinea worm, Dracunculus medinensis. Also: the disease which this causes; dracontiasis.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of bowels or intestines > [noun] > infestation by parasites

wormc1000

vermes1728

invermination1808

helminthiasis1811

vermination1818

rishta1834

trichinosis1866

trichiniasis1867

filariasis1879

strongylosis1883

ankylostomiasis1887

tunnel-disease1887

ascariasis1888

taeniasis1896

hook-worm disease1902

Strongyloides1902

uncinariasis1902

tunnel-sickness1903

amœbiasis1905

redwater1906

schistosomiasis1906

paragonimiasis1907

strongyloidiasis1907

strongyloidosis1907

trichinelliasis1907

loaiasis1913

onchocercosis1918

trichuriasis1921

loa loa1923

hydatidosis1925

sparganosis1928

trichinellosis1958

the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > phylum Nemathelminthes > [noun] > class Nematoda > genus Filaria > member of > filaria medinensis (Guinea worm)

Guinea worm1699

leg worm1699

dracunculus1706

hairworm1752

sea-dragon1775

skin worm1831

rishta1834

1834 A. Burnes Trav. Bokhara II. 180 Among the diseases of Bokhara, the most distressing is the guinea-worm, or Dracunculus, here called ‘rishtu’: it is confined to the city.

1885 H. Lansdell Russ. Central Asia II. liii. 146 What I had seen and been warned of in Samarkand, made me specially fearful of the rishta, a well-known disease in Bokhara.

1923 Chambers's Jrnl. July 472/2 The barber-surgeon trying to operate on a young man for ‘rishta’, that troublesome parasite which burrows into the skin.

1966 E. Schuyler Turkistan iv. 82 The Sarts are not only attacked by the usual maladies..but they have besides two or three which are peculiar to the country... One of these is the reshta, or ‘Guinea-worm’.

2002 N. G. Kharin Vegetation Degradation Central Asia iii. 52/2 Even the emir of Bukhara was infected by rishta.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	rishta
释义	rishtan. Brit. /ˈrɪʃtə/, U.S. /ˈrɪʃtə/ Forms: 1800s rishtu, 1800s– reshta, 1800s– rishta. Origin: A borrowing from Persian. Etymon: Persian rišta. Etymology: < Persian rišta (17th cent. or earlier in this sense), specific use (on account of the worm's appearance) of Persian rišta thread, string < rištan to spin, further etymology uncertain and disputed. In parts of central Asia: the Guinea worm, Dracunculus medinensis. Also: the disease which this causes; dracontiasis. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of bowels or intestines > [noun] > infestation by parasites wormc1000 vermes1728 invermination1808 helminthiasis1811 vermination1818 rishta1834 trichinosis1866 trichiniasis1867 filariasis1879 strongylosis1883 ankylostomiasis1887 tunnel-disease1887 ascariasis1888 taeniasis1896 hook-worm disease1902 Strongyloides1902 uncinariasis1902 tunnel-sickness1903 amœbiasis1905 redwater1906 schistosomiasis1906 paragonimiasis1907 strongyloidiasis1907 strongyloidosis1907 trichinelliasis1907 loaiasis1913 onchocercosis1918 trichuriasis1921 loa loa1923 hydatidosis1925 sparganosis1928 trichinellosis1958 the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > phylum Nemathelminthes > [noun] > class Nematoda > genus Filaria > member of > filaria medinensis (Guinea worm) Guinea worm1699 leg worm1699 dracunculus1706 hairworm1752 sea-dragon1775 skin worm1831 rishta1834 1834 A. Burnes Trav. Bokhara II. 180 Among the diseases of Bokhara, the most distressing is the guinea-worm, or Dracunculus, here called ‘rishtu’: it is confined to the city. 1885 H. Lansdell Russ. Central Asia II. liii. 146 What I had seen and been warned of in Samarkand, made me specially fearful of the rishta, a well-known disease in Bokhara. 1923 Chambers's Jrnl. July 472/2 The barber-surgeon trying to operate on a young man for ‘rishta’, that troublesome parasite which burrows into the skin. 1966 E. Schuyler Turkistan iv. 82 The Sarts are not only attacked by the usual maladies..but they have besides two or three which are peculiar to the country... One of these is the reshta, or ‘Guinea-worm’. 2002 N. G. Kharin Vegetation Degradation Central Asia iii. 52/2 Even the emir of Bukhara was infected by rishta. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1834
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