riotorn.

Brit.

/ˈrʌɪətə/, U.S.

/ˈraɪədər/

Forms: Middle English reatour, Middle English riator, Middle English riatour, Middle English riatoure, Middle English rietoure, Middle English riottor, Middle English ryetour, Middle English ryettour, Middle English ryotoure, Middle English–1500s ryatour, Middle English–1600s riotour, Middle English–1600s riottour, Middle English–1600s ryotour, 1500s ryottour, 1500s–1600s ryator, 1600s– riotor; N.E.D. (1909) also records a form late Middle English ryator.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French riotour.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman riotour, riottour (1378 or earlier; compare Middle French, French †rioteur ) < rioter riot v. + -our -our suffix.With forms in -or compare -or suffix.

†1. = rioter n. 1. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > profligacy, dissoluteness, or debauchery > [noun] > person

unthriftc1330

riotor1389

rioterc1440

palliard1484

skyrgalliarda1529

rakehellc1560

ranger1560

rakeshame1598

dissolute1608

pavement-beater1611

rakell1622

ranter1652

huzza1660

whorehopper1664

profligate1679

rakehellonian1692

rake1693

buck1725

blood1749

gay blade1750

have-at-alla1761

rakehellyc1768

hell-rake?1774

randan1779

rip1781

roué1781

hell-raker1816

tiger1827

raver1960

dog1994

1389 in R. W. Chambers & M. Daunt Bk. London Eng. (1931) 46 Ȝif þer be in bretherhede eny riotour, oþer contekour, oþer such by whom þe fraternite myght be ensclaundred, he shal be put out þerof in-to tyme þat he haue hym amended of þe defautes to-fore said.

?1406 T. Hoccleve La Mâle Règle l. 118 in E. P. Hammond Eng. Verse between Chaucer & Surrey (1927) 62/1 My greedy mowth..And hondes two..han me..broght in seruage Of hire þt werreieth euery age, Seeknesse, y meene, riotoures whippe.

a1449 in S. A. Moore Lett. & Papers J. Shillingford (1871) ii. 90 Divers nyghte walkers and riato^rs comying out at that yeate yn to the cite..ther have made meny affrayes assautes and other riatous mysgovernaunce ayenst the pees.

a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) II. f. clxxv This man..applyed hym vnto all vyce and Insolency, and drewe vnto hym all Ryottours & wylde dysposed persones.

1526 Bible (Tyndale) 2 Tim. iii. 3 The men shalbe..ryatours, fearce, despisers of them which are good.

c1550 R. Bieston Bayte Fortune B j Riotours and rybaldes that haue no dread of shame.

1607 S. Hieron Discovery of Hypocrisie 6 It cuts the ryotour and voluptuous liuer, that his course should..be so egerly reproued.

a1616 W. Shakespeare Timon of Athens (1623) iii. vi. 66 He's a sworne Riotor, he has a sinne That often drownes him.

2. = rioter n. 2. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > lack of subjection > unruliness > disorder or riot > [noun] > one who creates a disturbance or rioter

hurlerc1440

sturblerc1440

perturbera1450

riotora1450

frayera1513

peace-breaker?1533

perturbatora1538

interturber1538

rioter1543

router1584

break-peace1593

roarer1622

uproarer1629

mobber1744

riotist1831

a1450 Complaint J. Brome in Warwickshire Antiquarian Mag. (1869) 4 182 The said riottours..made the said pou' man to bring hem to John Underwode's hous.

a1475 J. Fortescue Governance of Eng. (Laud) (1885) 125 The kynge shall often tymes sende his commissioners..and also his juges to represse and punysh riatours and risers.

1495 Rolls of Parl.: Henry VII (Electronic ed.) Parl. Oct. 1495 §47. m. 28 Greate penalties sette upon the seid riottors and offenders.

1504 Rolls of Parl.: Henry VII (Electronic ed.) Parl. Jan. 1504 §25. m. 21 Estatutes..concernyng the punysshment of riottours.

?1530 J. Rastell Pastyme of People sig. Fiii The kynge had pardoned all those ryottours..for the dethe of the lorde Ryuers.

1543 ( Chron. J. Hardyng (1812) 94 (MED) Good lorde, when ye be set well vnder crowne, With treytours and misruled ryatours, Dispence right so with all suche absolucyon.

1643 W. Prynne Soveraigne Power Parl. iv. 28 Constables may by the Law..imprison peace-breakers, fray-makers, riotors, and others.

1710 Suppl. to Faults on Both Sides 22 Have they censur'd any of his Abettors, hang'd any of his Riotors..and insulted the Neighbours on his Account.

1790 in Trial J. Vance 43 If a suitable number of persons assemble for the purpose of committing an unlawful act, they are no doubt riotors.

1849 Spirit of Age 20 Oct. 253/1 The police..had attempted to drive off the riotors, but were driven back by discharges of fire-arms and volleys of stones.

1920 G. K. Chesterton New Jerusalem (1921) vi. 132 I first saw from the balcony of the hotel the crowd of riotors come rolling up the street.

1984 Times 9 Apr. 4/5 The massive crowds experienced during the course of the dispute were at best demonstrators and at worst riotors.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	riotor
释义	riotorn. Brit. /ˈrʌɪətə/, U.S. /ˈraɪədər/ Forms: Middle English reatour, Middle English riator, Middle English riatour, Middle English riatoure, Middle English rietoure, Middle English riottor, Middle English ryetour, Middle English ryettour, Middle English ryotoure, Middle English–1500s ryatour, Middle English–1600s riotour, Middle English–1600s riottour, Middle English–1600s ryotour, 1500s ryottour, 1500s–1600s ryator, 1600s– riotor; N.E.D. (1909) also records a form late Middle English ryator. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French riotour. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman riotour, riottour (1378 or earlier; compare Middle French, French †rioteur ) < rioter riot v. + -our -our suffix.With forms in -or compare -or suffix. †1. = rioter n. 1. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > profligacy, dissoluteness, or debauchery > [noun] > person unthriftc1330 riotor1389 rioterc1440 palliard1484 skyrgalliarda1529 rakehellc1560 ranger1560 rakeshame1598 dissolute1608 pavement-beater1611 rakell1622 ranter1652 huzza1660 whorehopper1664 profligate1679 rakehellonian1692 rake1693 buck1725 blood1749 gay blade1750 have-at-alla1761 rakehellyc1768 hell-rake?1774 randan1779 rip1781 roué1781 hell-raker1816 tiger1827 raver1960 dog1994 1389 in R. W. Chambers & M. Daunt Bk. London Eng. (1931) 46 Ȝif þer be in bretherhede eny riotour, oþer contekour, oþer such by whom þe fraternite myght be ensclaundred, he shal be put out þerof in-to tyme þat he haue hym amended of þe defautes to-fore said. ?1406 T. Hoccleve La Mâle Règle l. 118 in E. P. Hammond Eng. Verse between Chaucer & Surrey (1927) 62/1 My greedy mowth..And hondes two..han me..broght in seruage Of hire þt werreieth euery age, Seeknesse, y meene, riotoures whippe. a1449 in S. A. Moore Lett. & Papers J. Shillingford (1871) ii. 90 Divers nyghte walkers and riato^rs comying out at that yeate yn to the cite..ther have made meny affrayes assautes and other riatous mysgovernaunce ayenst the pees. a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) II. f. clxxv This man..applyed hym vnto all vyce and Insolency, and drewe vnto hym all Ryottours & wylde dysposed persones. 1526 Bible (Tyndale) 2 Tim. iii. 3 The men shalbe..ryatours, fearce, despisers of them which are good. c1550 R. Bieston Bayte Fortune B j Riotours and rybaldes that haue no dread of shame. 1607 S. Hieron Discovery of Hypocrisie 6 It cuts the ryotour and voluptuous liuer, that his course should..be so egerly reproued. a1616 W. Shakespeare Timon of Athens (1623) iii. vi. 66 He's a sworne Riotor, he has a sinne That often drownes him. View more context for this quotation 2. = rioter n. 2. Now rare. ΘΚΠ society > authority > lack of subjection > unruliness > disorder or riot > [noun] > one who creates a disturbance or rioter hurlerc1440 sturblerc1440 perturbera1450 riotora1450 frayera1513 peace-breaker?1533 perturbatora1538 interturber1538 rioter1543 router1584 break-peace1593 roarer1622 uproarer1629 mobber1744 riotist1831 a1450 Complaint J. Brome in Warwickshire Antiquarian Mag. (1869) 4 182 The said riottours..made the said pou' man to bring hem to John Underwode's hous. a1475 J. Fortescue Governance of Eng. (Laud) (1885) 125 The kynge shall often tymes sende his commissioners..and also his juges to represse and punysh riatours and risers. 1495 Rolls of Parl.: Henry VII (Electronic ed.) Parl. Oct. 1495 §47. m. 28 Greate penalties sette upon the seid riottors and offenders. 1504 Rolls of Parl.: Henry VII (Electronic ed.) Parl. Jan. 1504 §25. m. 21 Estatutes..concernyng the punysshment of riottours. ?1530 J. Rastell Pastyme of People sig. Fiii The kynge had pardoned all those ryottours..for the dethe of the lorde Ryuers. 1543 ( Chron. J. Hardyng (1812) 94 (MED) Good lorde, when ye be set well vnder crowne, With treytours and misruled ryatours, Dispence right so with all suche absolucyon. 1643 W. Prynne Soveraigne Power Parl. iv. 28 Constables may by the Law..imprison peace-breakers, fray-makers, riotors, and others. 1710 Suppl. to Faults on Both Sides 22 Have they censur'd any of his Abettors, hang'd any of his Riotors..and insulted the Neighbours on his Account. 1790 in Trial J. Vance 43 If a suitable number of persons assemble for the purpose of committing an unlawful act, they are no doubt riotors. 1849 Spirit of Age 20 Oct. 253/1 The police..had attempted to drive off the riotors, but were driven back by discharges of fire-arms and volleys of stones. 1920 G. K. Chesterton New Jerusalem (1921) vi. 132 I first saw from the balcony of the hotel the crowd of riotors come rolling up the street. 1984 Times 9 Apr. 4/5 The massive crowds experienced during the course of the dispute were at best demonstrators and at worst riotors. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1389
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