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单词 moton
释义

motonn.

Brit. /ˈməʊtɒn/, U.S. /ˈmoʊˌtɑn/
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French mouton.
Etymology: In sense 1 < Middle French mouton (in épaule de mouton , lit. ‘shoulder of mutton’, with reference to the shape of the armour; < épaule (see spauld n.) + de de prep. + mouton : see mutton n.); in sense 2 apparently arising from an erroneous interpretation of examples of sense 1 (see below). With sense 1 compare slightly later polder mitton n.
Armour. Now historical.
1. = polder mitton n.
ΚΠ
a1486 Ordinances Chivalry in Archaeologia (1900) 57 40 A rerebrasce a moton. A vambrase and a gaynpayne.
1958 C. Blair European Armour vii. 159 An épaulle de mouton..usually called a polder-mitten or moton in England,..consisted of a lower cannon with a large, shell-like plate.
2. A piece of armour that protects the armpit.This sense appears to be the result of an erroneous interpretation by S. R. Meyrick (see quot. 1824).
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military equipment > armour > armour for limbs > [noun] > arm armour > armour for armpit
moton1824
palette1834
1824 S. R. Meyrick Crit. Inq. into Antient Armour III. Gloss. Moton, a piece of armour used in the time of Henry VI, Edward IV and Richard III, and appears to have been for the protection of the right armpit.
1846 F. W. Fairholt Costume in Eng. Gloss. Moton, a small plate covering the armpits.
1909 C. Ffoulkes Armour & Weapons ii. 39 In some instances this vital spot [sc. the portion of the body at the armpit] was protected by a circular, oval, crescent-shaped, or square plate attached by laces, which..proves to have been the Moton or Besague.
1934 G. C. Stone Gloss. Arms & Armor 111/2 Besagues, Besagne, Croissant, Moton, circular, oval, square or cross-shaped plates attached by laces to cover the openings between the plates of the armor at the armpits in the 15th century.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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