roastedadj.n.

Brit.

/ˈrəʊstᵻd/, U.S.

/ˈroʊstəd/

Forms: see roast v. and -ed suffix¹; also Middle English yrosted.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: roast v., -ed suffix¹.

Etymology: < roast v. + -ed suffix¹. Compare also a-roast adj.

A. adj.

That has been roasted (in various senses).

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > cooking > [adjective] > roasting, roasted, or roastable

roasteda1325

roast?a1400

bradc1400

roastable1570

roasting1650

rôti1757

society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > mineral material > ore > [adjective] > types or qualities of ores

roasted1582

reguline1662

trunked1828

unroasted1839

sintered1877

nodulized1906

society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > metal > metal in specific state or form > [adjective] > smelted

roasted1582

smout1595

reduced1741

smelted1895

a1325 (c1280) Southern Passion (Pepys 2344) (1927) l. 2102 (MED) Hi bode him..Som of a ffisch yrosted.

c1405 (c1387–95) G. Chaucer Canterbury Tales Prol. (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 147 Of smale houndes hadde she þ^t she fedde With rosted flessh or mylk and wastel breed.

tr. Palladius De re Rustica (Duke Humfrey) (1896) i. 67 The fruyt therof not scabby, roostid [L. retorrida], drie.

a1475 Liber Cocorum (Sloane) (1862) 55 (MED) Rostyd capon þen shal þou take..With rostyd befe and moton..And rosted vele and porke.

c1480 (a1400) St. Lawrence 489 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 416 Þe rostit syd turne vpe & ete.

a1500 (?a1425) tr. Secreta Secret. (Lamb.) 74 (MED) Wyntyr is cold & moist, in þe whylk it nedes man..to torne aȝeyn to hote meites & to hote maters, as puletys & motoun & fruturs & rostyd mallerdes.

1542 A. Borde Compend. Regyment Helth xiii. sig. G.iii Newe reare rosted egges be good in the mornynge.

1582 in Trans. Jewish Hist. Soc. Eng. (1903) 4 95 To myngle them with rosted stone of the first smelting.

1600 E. Fairfax Godfrey of Bulloigne xviii. 332 In these extremes the Prince and those he guides Halfe roasted stood before fierce Vulcans face.

1629 J. Parkinson Paradisi in Sole ii. vi. 478 [Sage] being beaten and iuyced (rather than minced as manie doe) is put to a rosted Pigges braines.

a1658 R. Lovelace Lucasta: Posthume Poems (1659) 80 Hotter than all the rosted Cooks you sat To dresse the fricace of your Alphabet.

1710 Tatler No. 148. ⁋1 A whole roasted Ox.

1770 H. Kelly Word to Wise Prol. sig. d Tho' for true taste I know the warmth you feel, A roasted poet is a glorious meal.

1839 Countess of Blessington Idler in Italy II. 166 The simple cold roasted meats and poultry.

1882 Rep. Precious Metals (U.S. Bureau of Mint) i. 603 The quantity of roasted mineral..averages 18 tons per week.

1922 W. H. Ukers All about Coffee xxviii. 431 The coffee merchant sold and advertised the green and roasted bean.

1953 Word for Word (Whitbread & Co.) 15/1 Burton, a strong ale, dark in colour, made with a proportion of highly dried or roasted malts.

2001 B. Geddes World Food: Caribbean Gloss. 252/1 A delectable combination of bacon, garlic, roasted pepper, mango and breadcrumbs on oysters.

B. n.

Roasted food collectively. Chiefly with the.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > meat dishes > [noun] > roasted meat

bredea1000

roasteda1398

roasta1400

Easter lambc1400

hasterya1475

roast meat1528

roast beef1564

rib roast1627

rôti1771

rosbif1822

Sunday joint1844

buccan1862

sauerbraten1889

crown roast1901

schooner on the rocks1916

porchetta1929

sour beef1935

siu mei1960

nyama choma1980

the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > cooking > [noun] > roasting

roastingc1350

roasteda1398

hasterya1475

over-roasting1712

a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xix. lxxix. 1345 Þe rostede and brende vnder hoote axen beþ worse þan þe rosted vnhiled and bare on coles.

1484 W. Caxton tr. Subtyl Historyes & Fables Esope vi. f. cxxvij Neyther boylled ne rosted shalle not be thy grete bely fylled of me.

a1529 J. Skelton Poems against Garnesche in Poet Wks. (1843) I. 140 Ye fryed and ye broylyd, Ye rostyd and ye boylyd, Ye rostyd, lyke a fonne, A gose with the fete vponne.

1575 J. Banister Needefull Treat. Chyrurg. sig. Lvi^v Let their Egges also be boiled in water, for the rosted are harder of nourishement.

1661 R. Lovell Πανζωορυκτολογια, sive Panzoologicomineralogia 242 Diphilus saith they are eustomachick, but preferreth the rosted before those that are boiled.

1728 A. Ramsay Monk & Miller's Wife in Fables & Tales 133 The stov'd or roasted we afford Are aft great strangers on our board.

1866 G. Griffith Two Houses i. v. 25 Dorothy prefers it [sc. bacon] roasted..Whilst Roger likes it boiled...Thus between the boiled and roasted, They quarrell'd fiercely.

1899 M. L. Rodkinson tr. Babylonian Talmud V. 66 The roasted is held to be equal to the raw.

1989 P. Wissing tr. M. Detienne in M. Detienne & J.-P. Vernant Cuisine Sacrifice among Greeks i. 10 The rule dictating that the boiled follows the roasted.

2007 J. Bowden 150 Healthiest Foods on Earth v. 158/2 Both the raw (dried) and the roasted are nutrient dense.

Phrases

†a tale of a roasted horse, and variants: a tedious, trite, or improbable tale. Obsolete.

ΚΠ

1570 Mariage Witte & Sci. iv. i. sig. C.ii ^v Tushe tushe Instruction, your talke is of no force, You tell vs a tale of a rosted horse.

1575 G. Gascoigne Certayne Notes Instr. in Posies sig. T.iiii^v The verse that is to easie is like a tale of a rosted horse.

1577 R. Stanyhurst Treat. Descr. Irelande ii. f. 7^v/1, in R. Holinshed Chron. I Certes he that woulde winde vp his conclusion so fondly might be thought, to haue as much witte, as a rosted horse.

1603 P. Holland tr. Plutarch Morals 644 Telling tales of a tubbe, or of a roasted horse.

1616 F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Scornful Ladie iii. sig. F2 Abi. Since you are angry sir, I am bold to tell you, that I am a woman, and a ribbe. Wel. Of a roasted horse.

1680 J. Phillips Dr. Oates's Narr. Vindicated vi. 28 For want of other Argument, he is dropt into such a nonsensical story of a Roasted Horse.

1718 D. Defoe Contin. Lett. Written by Turkish Spy 290 All the wonderful Pretences thou hast made to the Knowledge of hidden things, amount to no more than the Tale of a roasted Horse.

1790 A. Bicknell Painting Personified I. 25 Mrs. Griskin broke out into a respondent Yaw, yaw, yaw, which as plainly said, ‘I wish this Tale of a roasted Horse was ended.’

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	roasted
释义	roastedadj.n. Brit. /ˈrəʊstᵻd/, U.S. /ˈroʊstəd/ Forms: see roast v. and -ed suffix¹; also Middle English yrosted. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: roast v., -ed suffix¹. Etymology: < roast v. + -ed suffix¹. Compare also a-roast adj. A. adj. That has been roasted (in various senses). ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > cooking > [adjective] > roasting, roasted, or roastable roasteda1325 roast?a1400 bradc1400 roastable1570 roasting1650 rôti1757 society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > mineral material > ore > [adjective] > types or qualities of ores roasted1582 reguline1662 trunked1828 unroasted1839 sintered1877 nodulized1906 society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > metal > metal in specific state or form > [adjective] > smelted roasted1582 smout1595 reduced1741 smelted1895 a1325 (c1280) Southern Passion (Pepys 2344) (1927) l. 2102 (MED) Hi bode him..Som of a ffisch yrosted. c1405 (c1387–95) G. Chaucer Canterbury Tales Prol. (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 147 Of smale houndes hadde she þ^t she fedde With rosted flessh or mylk and wastel breed. tr. Palladius De re Rustica (Duke Humfrey) (1896) i. 67 The fruyt therof not scabby, roostid [L. retorrida], drie. a1475 Liber Cocorum (Sloane) (1862) 55 (MED) Rostyd capon þen shal þou take..With rostyd befe and moton..And rosted vele and porke. c1480 (a1400) St. Lawrence 489 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 416 Þe rostit syd turne vpe & ete. a1500 (?a1425) tr. Secreta Secret. (Lamb.) 74 (MED) Wyntyr is cold & moist, in þe whylk it nedes man..to torne aȝeyn to hote meites & to hote maters, as puletys & motoun & fruturs & rostyd mallerdes. 1542 A. Borde Compend. Regyment Helth xiii. sig. G.iii Newe reare rosted egges be good in the mornynge. 1582 in Trans. Jewish Hist. Soc. Eng. (1903) 4 95 To myngle them with rosted stone of the first smelting. 1600 E. Fairfax Godfrey of Bulloigne xviii. 332 In these extremes the Prince and those he guides Halfe roasted stood before fierce Vulcans face. 1629 J. Parkinson Paradisi in Sole ii. vi. 478 [Sage] being beaten and iuyced (rather than minced as manie doe) is put to a rosted Pigges braines. a1658 R. Lovelace Lucasta: Posthume Poems (1659) 80 Hotter than all the rosted Cooks you sat To dresse the fricace of your Alphabet. 1710 Tatler No. 148. ⁋1 A whole roasted Ox. 1770 H. Kelly Word to Wise Prol. sig. d Tho' for true taste I know the warmth you feel, A roasted poet is a glorious meal. 1839 Countess of Blessington Idler in Italy II. 166 The simple cold roasted meats and poultry. 1882 Rep. Precious Metals (U.S. Bureau of Mint) i. 603 The quantity of roasted mineral..averages 18 tons per week. 1922 W. H. Ukers All about Coffee xxviii. 431 The coffee merchant sold and advertised the green and roasted bean. 1953 Word for Word (Whitbread & Co.) 15/1 Burton, a strong ale, dark in colour, made with a proportion of highly dried or roasted malts. 2001 B. Geddes World Food: Caribbean Gloss. 252/1 A delectable combination of bacon, garlic, roasted pepper, mango and breadcrumbs on oysters. B. n. Roasted food collectively. Chiefly with the. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > meat dishes > [noun] > roasted meat bredea1000 roasteda1398 roasta1400 Easter lambc1400 hasterya1475 roast meat1528 roast beef1564 rib roast1627 rôti1771 rosbif1822 Sunday joint1844 buccan1862 sauerbraten1889 crown roast1901 schooner on the rocks1916 porchetta1929 sour beef1935 siu mei1960 nyama choma1980 the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > cooking > [noun] > roasting roastingc1350 roasteda1398 hasterya1475 over-roasting1712 a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xix. lxxix. 1345 Þe rostede and brende vnder hoote axen beþ worse þan þe rosted vnhiled and bare on coles. 1484 W. Caxton tr. Subtyl Historyes & Fables Esope vi. f. cxxvij Neyther boylled ne rosted shalle not be thy grete bely fylled of me. a1529 J. Skelton Poems against Garnesche in Poet Wks. (1843) I. 140 Ye fryed and ye broylyd, Ye rostyd and ye boylyd, Ye rostyd, lyke a fonne, A gose with the fete vponne. 1575 J. Banister Needefull Treat. Chyrurg. sig. Lvi^v Let their Egges also be boiled in water, for the rosted are harder of nourishement. 1661 R. Lovell Πανζωορυκτολογια, sive Panzoologicomineralogia 242 Diphilus saith they are eustomachick, but preferreth the rosted before those that are boiled. 1728 A. Ramsay Monk & Miller's Wife in Fables & Tales 133 The stov'd or roasted we afford Are aft great strangers on our board. 1866 G. Griffith Two Houses i. v. 25 Dorothy prefers it [sc. bacon] roasted..Whilst Roger likes it boiled...Thus between the boiled and roasted, They quarrell'd fiercely. 1899 M. L. Rodkinson tr. Babylonian Talmud V. 66 The roasted is held to be equal to the raw. 1989 P. Wissing tr. M. Detienne in M. Detienne & J.-P. Vernant Cuisine Sacrifice among Greeks i. 10 The rule dictating that the boiled follows the roasted. 2007 J. Bowden 150 Healthiest Foods on Earth v. 158/2 Both the raw (dried) and the roasted are nutrient dense. Phrases †a tale of a roasted horse, and variants: a tedious, trite, or improbable tale. Obsolete. ΚΠ 1570 Mariage Witte & Sci. iv. i. sig. C.ii ^v Tushe tushe Instruction, your talke is of no force, You tell vs a tale of a rosted horse. 1575 G. Gascoigne Certayne Notes Instr. in Posies sig. T.iiii^v The verse that is to easie is like a tale of a rosted horse. 1577 R. Stanyhurst Treat. Descr. Irelande ii. f. 7^v/1, in R. Holinshed Chron. I Certes he that woulde winde vp his conclusion so fondly might be thought, to haue as much witte, as a rosted horse. 1603 P. Holland tr. Plutarch Morals 644 Telling tales of a tubbe, or of a roasted horse. 1616 F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Scornful Ladie iii. sig. F2 Abi. Since you are angry sir, I am bold to tell you, that I am a woman, and a ribbe. Wel. Of a roasted horse. 1680 J. Phillips Dr. Oates's Narr. Vindicated vi. 28 For want of other Argument, he is dropt into such a nonsensical story of a Roasted Horse. 1718 D. Defoe Contin. Lett. Written by Turkish Spy 290 All the wonderful Pretences thou hast made to the Knowledge of hidden things, amount to no more than the Tale of a roasted Horse. 1790 A. Bicknell Painting Personified I. 25 Mrs. Griskin broke out into a respondent Yaw, yaw, yaw, which as plainly said, ‘I wish this Tale of a roasted Horse was ended.’ This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.a1325
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