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单词 roky
释义

rokyadj.1

Brit. /ˈrəʊki/, U.S. /ˈroʊki/
Forms: see roke n.1 and -y suffix1; also late Middle English rooky, 1800s– rokey (English regional).
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: roke n.1, -y suffix1.
Etymology: < roke n.1 + -y suffix1. Compare rawky adj.2, rooky adj.2
Chiefly English regional. rare before 18th cent.
Misty, foggy; drizzly. Cf. rawky adj.2
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > cloud > mist > [adjective]
mistyOE
nebulose?1440
roky1440
nubilousc1540
hazya1584
misting1584
vaporous1594
nebulous1597
rawky1601
claggy1621
misky1671
rooky1691
nubilose1730
mistful1733
smoky1769
rouky1808
hazed1840
Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 340 Mysty[n], or grow roky, as wedur, and mysty, obnubilo.
1722 W. Hamilton Life of Sir William Wallace xii. iv. 330 A Rocky Mist fell down at break of Day.
a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) Roky, foggy.
1828 W. Carr Dial. Craven (ed. 2) Roaky, drizzly.
1872 Ld. Tennyson Last Tournament in Gareth & Lynette 121 [He] in a roky hollow, belling, heard The hounds of Mark.
1902 H. R. Haggard Stella Fregelius 91 It was the third of these ‘roky’ nights, and the sea-fog poured along the land.
1971 Country Life 11 Mar. 532/3 Gooin' to be a rokey misty owd night, Marster.
1988 Guardian 26 Mar. 18/6 It was no surprise to me..when I first moved to live near Roker Park to discover the area swathed in mist. It was just living up to its name—very ‘roky’.
1993 E. A. Proulx Shipping News v. 40 They walked around in the roky damp, in a silence.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

rokyadj.2

Brit. /ˈrəʊki/, U.S. /ˈroʊki/
Forms: 1800s– roaky, 1900s– roky.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: roke n.2, -y suffix1.
Etymology: < roke n.2 + -y suffix1.
Founding.
Of a steel ingot: characterized by rokes (roke n.2).
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > metal > steel > [adjective] > other types of steel
blistered1744
pinny1789
roky1889
constructional1894
rimming1926
1889 Minutes Proc. Inst. Civil Engineers 98 146 He did not find that roaky exterior existed in the ingots at present being made.
1932 E. Gregory Metall. ii. 58 Some of these cracks may escape detection in the forge, and unsound roky billets are thus produced.
1940 E. N. Simons & E. Gregory Steel Manuf. xix. 141 It is not uncommon for these cracks to be unnoticed in advance of forging or rolling, and they then elongate and ‘open-out’, producing ‘roky’ billets.
1992 D. K. Chakrabarti Early Use Iron India iii. 91 A complete longitudinal section showed the ingot to be very porous... The specimen was considered ‘roaky’.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.11440adj.21889
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