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单词 longwing
释义

longwingn.

Brit. /ˈlɒŋwɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈlɔŋˌwɪŋ/, /ˈlɑŋˌwɪŋ/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: long adj.1, wing n.
Etymology: < long adj.1 + wing n. Compare earlier long-winged adj.
1. English regional (northern). In singular and plural. The swift, Apus apus. Obsolete.
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the world > animals > birds > perching birds > order Apodiformes > [noun] > family Apodidae > genus Apus > apus apus (swift)
martinet1440
martleta1460
marlet1530
swift1668
black martin1673
Apus1774
longwing1786
deviling1797
devilet1828
flap-wing1834
squealer1854
devil1885
devil bird1885
1786 County Mag. Aug. 113/3 About the middle of August, the largest of the swallow tribe, the swift or long-wing, disappears.
1907 T. H. Nelson et al. Birds Yorks. I. 264 The shepherds on Bowland Fells call it Longwings.
1913 H. K. Swann Dict. Eng. & Folk-Names Brit. Birds 149 Longwing or Longwings, the Swift. (Cheshire, Yorkshire).
2. Chiefly U.S. A nymphalid butterfly of the chiefly tropical subfamily Heliconiinae, characterized by long wings boldly marked in black, red, and yellow. Also more fully longwing butterfly.
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1900 Canad. Entomologist 32 8 I differ from authors in considering these as Nymphalid or Argynnid types and not as related to the Limnads,..and the ‘longwing’ type of Heliconius.
1965 J. W. Tilden Butterflies San Francisco Bay Region 30 Gulf Fritillary (Agraulis vanillae incarnata). This strikcing [sic] species is our representative of the longwings or heliconians.
1997 Economist 5 Apr. 112/3 You rise and fall along the meandering pathways..peering down at a Zebra Longwing that may have landed on your trousers.
2004 N.Y. Mag. 13 Sept. 132/1 (advt.) Among the species included are iridescent blue morpho butterflies, longwing butterflies and large owl butterflies.
3. Falconry. = long-winged hawk n. at long-winged adj. Compounds.
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the world > animals > birds > order Falconiformes (falcons, etc.) > [noun] > family Falconidae > genus Falco (falcon) > other types of
carrion-kite1581
chickenhawk?a1775
New Zealand falcon1781
shaheen1839
falconet1851
prairie falcon1858
Eleonora falcon1859
quail hawk1873
bush-hawk1882
longwing1964
1833 E. Archer Tours in Upper India I. i. iv. 78 The hawk, which was of the long-wing soaring kind, named a bhyree, proceeded in chase.]
1964 F. Illingworth Falcons & Falconry (ed. 2) i. 27 Falcons and hawks..belong to two categories: longwings and shortwings, the latter being hawks, the former falcons.
1985 Country Life 31 Oct. 1335/1 Each day's flying was carefully arranged, with 12 separate hawking parties, split into nine groups of shortwings..and three of longwings.
2008 T. Gallagher Falcon Fever (2009) vi. 90 South Dakota is famous for its pheasant hunting, and these birds were the primary quarry of the falconers flying longwings at the meet.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1786
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