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单词 river wolf
释义

river wolfn.

Brit. /ˈrɪvə wʊlf/, U.S. /ˈrɪvər ˌwʊlf/
Inflections: Plural river wolves.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: river n.1, wolf n.
Etymology: < river n.1 + wolf n. In sense 1b after South American Spanish lobo de río (late 18th cent. or earlier) and Brazilian Portuguese lobo do rio (apparently 1863 or earlier: see quot. 1863).
1.
a. A pike (genus Esox).
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > fish > class Osteichthyes or Teleostomi > order Salmoniformes (salmon or trout) > family Esocidae (pikes) > [noun] > esox lucius (true pike)
hakedeOE
pike1314
ged1324
water wolfa1398
luce14..
pike fish1494
lucetc1550
wolf1555
lucern1615
river wolf1655
jack fish1659
luscio1680
lupus1706
pickerel1709
esox1774
fresh-water shark1799
pickering1842
northern1950
1655 T. Moffett & C. Bennet Healths Improvem. xix. 185 Lupi. Pikes or River-wolves are greatly commended by Gesner and divers learned Authors for a wholesom meat.
1691 T. Heyrick Misc. Poems 103 The ravenous Pyke, the River-Wolf, whose Throat Like Hell promiscuously all swallows down.
1786 Bowlker's Art of Angling (new ed.) 22 The Pike..has also acquired these other suitable appellations, as fresh-water tyrant, river-wolf, &c.
1831 Amer. Turf Reg. & Sporting Mag. Dec. 186 The autumnal leaf of a black gum..might by its brilliant red, attract the notice of the ‘river wolf’.
1872 All Year Round 7 Sept. 399/1 The perch, after all, is not unprovided with armour against its dreaded antagonist, the river wolf.
1953 Times 26 Aug. 7/4 Better, he says, to bask in the name so easily earned at home of ‘river-wolf’.
1993 M. Bricklin Prevention Magazine's Nutrition Advisor 260 Pike, Northern... Nicknamed the ‘river wolf’ or the ‘freshwater shark’ for its savage nature.
b. The giant otter, Pteronura brasiliensis, of South American rainforests.
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1840 Penny Cycl. XVII. 66/2 This is the Lobo de rio (River Wolf) of the colonists.
1863 Canad. Naturalist & Geologist 8 149 The Lutra Brasiliensis of Ray is the lobo du rio of the Portuguese and Brasilian colonists. This appellation of River Wolf is given to it, we may conclude, from the barking noise it makes, and from its gregarious habits.
1983 E. Laidler & K. Laidler (title) The River Wolf.
1996 Independent 1 Apr. ii. 32/4 Giant Otters. A sanctuary for these beasts—otherwise known as the water tiger or river wolf—in their last natural abode.
2. figurative. A river pirate. Obsolete. rare.
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1835 Court Mag. 6 33/1 They were river wolves, seizing upon every canoe which floated on those broad blue waters.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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更新时间:2024/11/10 17:01:44