ringbonen.

Brit.

/ˈrɪŋbəʊn/, U.S.

/ˈrɪŋˌboʊn/

Forms: see ring n.¹ and bone n.¹

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: ring n.¹, bone n.¹

Etymology: < ring n.¹ + bone n.¹ Compare Dutch ringbeen (19th cent. or earlier), German Ringbein (18th cent. or earlier), Norwegian ringbein (now archaic), Old Swedish ringben (Swedish ringben ), all in sense 2.Apparently also attested early as a surname (sense uncertain): John Ryngbon (1281).

†1. A circle of bone or cartilage.

a. Apparently: the eye socket. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > skull > parts of skull > [noun] > socket of eye

eyethirleOE

ringboneOE

eye-pita1275

pita1275

orbit?a1425

eye-dolpa1522

orbitant?1541

eyehole1572

eyebone1598

socket1601

eye socket1661

eyelet hole1827

OE Antwerp Gloss. (1955) 167 Tauto, hringban þæs eagan.

b. Apparently: = ring cartilage n. at ring n.¹ Compounds 2a. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > structural parts > cartilage > cartilage of specific parts > [noun] > of neck or throat

ringbonec1400

ring?a1425

lavell1530

epiglot1547

flap?1550

weezle1594

cricoid1615

epiglottis1615

over-tongue1615

ring-gristle1615

shield-gristle1615

throat stopper1661

guggle1680

throat flap1683

ring cartilage1690

fillet1693

thyroid cartilage1726

thyroid1840

arytenoid1849

shield-cartilage1881

triticeous cartilage or nodule1891

c1400 Femina (Trin. Cambr.) (1909) 17 (MED) De deinz le gorge est gargate Et pluis par founde la gist le rate: With ynne þe þrote ys þe gargule And more deppere so lyþ þe ryngbon.

a. Inflammation involving the pastern bones of a horse's leg, typically resulting in swelling of the pastern with an abnormal bony outgrowth.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of horses > [noun] > disorders of legs > caused by tumours

ringbone1362

spavinc1500

curb?1523

thorough splint1577

splint1598

gourding1610

spavie1706

gourdiness1721

1362 Manorial Documents in Mod. Philol. (1936) 34 58 (MED) Pro vno equo cartae aridendo de quadam infirmitate vocata Ryngbone.

1413 in Leeds Stud. Eng. (1934) 3 26 (MED) [This horse is blind and has] le Ryngboon [in two legs].

1598 T. Lodge & R. Greene Looking Glasse (new ed.) sig. B2^v If he haue outward diseases, as the spuing, splent, ring-bone, windgall.

1639 T. de Gray Compl. Horseman ii. i. 38 This is very good for the Crown-scab, Ring-bone, and such like diseases.

1677 London Gaz. No. 1201/4 A handsome dark brown Hunting Gelding,..fired for the Spaven and ring bone on the near leg behind.

a1758 W. Ellis Every Farmer his Own Farrier (1759) 86 The ringbone is an excressence of flesh growing between hair and hoof on the fore foot.

1831 W. Youatt Horse xiii. 255 From this disposition to spread,..this disease has acquired the name of ringbone.

1844 H. Stephens Bk. of Farm II. 398 When serious, they may cause quittor, which may terminate in ring-bone, and in consequent chronic lameness.

1974 J. Seymour Fat of Land (new ed.) xi. 133 She had a disease called ring-bone, which is quite incurable.

2006 H. S. Thomas Understanding Equine Hoof Care vii. 120 The most common cause of ringbone is injury from strain or concussion.

b. An instance of ringbone; a bony outgrowth on the pastern of a horse.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of horses > [noun] > disorders of legs > caused by tumours > tumour

spavin1426

ringbonec1465

blood spavin?1523

curb?1523

serew?1523

splint?1523

thorough-serewe?1523

thorough spavin?1523

windgall?1523

bone spavin1566

boneshavea1585

grape1600

surot1601

hough-bony1607

lichen1607

gorge1610

bog-spavin1631

splint-bone1704

splinter1704

star1710

fuseec1720

jardonc1720

osseletc1720

jarde1727

thorough-pin1789

c1465 Care of Horses (Yale Beinecke 163) f. 51^v For a ryngbone.

?1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Husbandry f. xxxiii^v A ryngbone is an yll sorance, and apereth before on the fote aboue the hofe.

1551 T. Wilson Rule of Reason sig. Nj^v We can se a spauain, a splent, a ring bone, or suche other disease in a horse.

1607 G. Markham Cavelarice vii. 79 The Ringbone is a certaine superfluous grissle, growing about the cronet of the horses hoofe.

1675 London Gaz. No. 990/4 One Bay Mare..with three white Feet,..and a Ring-bone on the near Foot behind.

1728 T. Trowell Kentish Farrier 38 Burn it with a hot Iron, that is of the thickness of the back of a Knife, upon the top of the ringbone.

1753 J. Bartlet Gentleman's Farriery xxix. 252 The ring-bones that appear on colts and young horses, will often insensibly wear off of themselves.

1828 Sporting Mag. 23 134 A horse with a ring-bone as big as half a twopenny loaf.

1860 E. Mayhew Illustr. Horse Doctor 330 An exostosis is established, and a ringbone is the consequence.

1980 A. Fraser in K. Thear & A. Fraser Small Farmer's Guide raising Livestock & Poultry (U.S. ed.) viii. 210/2 Ringbones can form inside the foot or bulge in front just above the top of the hoof; sidebones form a swelling above the coronet on either side.

2003 R. O. Parker Equine Sci. (ed. 2) vii. 167 Bone spavins, like ringbones, may fuse bones and render joints inarticulate.

Derivatives

ˈringboned adj. (of a horse) having ringbone (also in extended use).

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of horses > [adjective] > disorders of legs > tumour

spavinedc1430

gouty?1523

gourded1610

windgalled1665

gorged1688

splinted1697

gourdy1704

ringboned1712

spavied1786

grapy1838

curby1841

1712 London Gaz. No. 5019/6 A bay..Gelding..(ring Bon'd before).

1861 Harper's Mag. Aug. 421/2 The people have been fed on buncombe, while a lot of spavined, ring-boned,..swyneyed, split-headed..polleviled politicians have had their noses in the public crib.

1995 B. L. Hendricks Internat. Encycl. Horse Breeds 264/2 Defects seen in the breed include short and ringboned pasterns and cow hocks.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	ringbone
释义	ringbonen. Brit. /ˈrɪŋbəʊn/, U.S. /ˈrɪŋˌboʊn/ Forms: see ring n.¹ and bone n.¹ Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: ring n.¹, bone n.¹ Etymology: < ring n.¹ + bone n.¹ Compare Dutch ringbeen (19th cent. or earlier), German Ringbein (18th cent. or earlier), Norwegian ringbein (now archaic), Old Swedish ringben (Swedish ringben ), all in sense 2.Apparently also attested early as a surname (sense uncertain): John Ryngbon (1281). †1. A circle of bone or cartilage. a. Apparently: the eye socket. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > skull > parts of skull > [noun] > socket of eye eyethirleOE ringboneOE eye-pita1275 pita1275 orbit?a1425 eye-dolpa1522 orbitant?1541 eyehole1572 eyebone1598 socket1601 eye socket1661 eyelet hole1827 OE Antwerp Gloss. (1955) 167 Tauto, hringban þæs eagan. b. Apparently: = ring cartilage n. at ring n.¹ Compounds 2a. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > structural parts > cartilage > cartilage of specific parts > [noun] > of neck or throat ringbonec1400 ring?a1425 lavell1530 epiglot1547 flap?1550 weezle1594 cricoid1615 epiglottis1615 over-tongue1615 ring-gristle1615 shield-gristle1615 throat stopper1661 guggle1680 throat flap1683 ring cartilage1690 fillet1693 thyroid cartilage1726 thyroid1840 arytenoid1849 shield-cartilage1881 triticeous cartilage or nodule1891 c1400 Femina (Trin. Cambr.) (1909) 17 (MED) De deinz le gorge est gargate Et pluis par founde la gist le rate: With ynne þe þrote ys þe gargule And more deppere so lyþ þe ryngbon. 2. a. Inflammation involving the pastern bones of a horse's leg, typically resulting in swelling of the pastern with an abnormal bony outgrowth. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of horses > [noun] > disorders of legs > caused by tumours ringbone1362 spavinc1500 curb?1523 thorough splint1577 splint1598 gourding1610 spavie1706 gourdiness1721 1362 Manorial Documents in Mod. Philol. (1936) 34 58 (MED) Pro vno equo cartae aridendo de quadam infirmitate vocata Ryngbone. 1413 in Leeds Stud. Eng. (1934) 3 26 (MED) [This horse is blind and has] le Ryngboon [in two legs]. 1598 T. Lodge & R. Greene Looking Glasse (new ed.) sig. B2^v If he haue outward diseases, as the spuing, splent, ring-bone, windgall. 1639 T. de Gray Compl. Horseman ii. i. 38 This is very good for the Crown-scab, Ring-bone, and such like diseases. 1677 London Gaz. No. 1201/4 A handsome dark brown Hunting Gelding,..fired for the Spaven and ring bone on the near leg behind. a1758 W. Ellis Every Farmer his Own Farrier (1759) 86 The ringbone is an excressence of flesh growing between hair and hoof on the fore foot. 1831 W. Youatt Horse xiii. 255 From this disposition to spread,..this disease has acquired the name of ringbone. 1844 H. Stephens Bk. of Farm II. 398 When serious, they may cause quittor, which may terminate in ring-bone, and in consequent chronic lameness. 1974 J. Seymour Fat of Land (new ed.) xi. 133 She had a disease called ring-bone, which is quite incurable. 2006 H. S. Thomas Understanding Equine Hoof Care vii. 120 The most common cause of ringbone is injury from strain or concussion. b. An instance of ringbone; a bony outgrowth on the pastern of a horse. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of horses > [noun] > disorders of legs > caused by tumours > tumour spavin1426 ringbonec1465 blood spavin?1523 curb?1523 serew?1523 splint?1523 thorough-serewe?1523 thorough spavin?1523 windgall?1523 bone spavin1566 boneshavea1585 grape1600 surot1601 hough-bony1607 lichen1607 gorge1610 bog-spavin1631 splint-bone1704 splinter1704 star1710 fuseec1720 jardonc1720 osseletc1720 jarde1727 thorough-pin1789 c1465 Care of Horses (Yale Beinecke 163) f. 51^v For a ryngbone. ?1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Husbandry f. xxxiii^v A ryngbone is an yll sorance, and apereth before on the fote aboue the hofe. 1551 T. Wilson Rule of Reason sig. Nj^v We can se a spauain, a splent, a ring bone, or suche other disease in a horse. 1607 G. Markham Cavelarice vii. 79 The Ringbone is a certaine superfluous grissle, growing about the cronet of the horses hoofe. 1675 London Gaz. No. 990/4 One Bay Mare..with three white Feet,..and a Ring-bone on the near Foot behind. 1728 T. Trowell Kentish Farrier 38 Burn it with a hot Iron, that is of the thickness of the back of a Knife, upon the top of the ringbone. 1753 J. Bartlet Gentleman's Farriery xxix. 252 The ring-bones that appear on colts and young horses, will often insensibly wear off of themselves. 1828 Sporting Mag. 23 134 A horse with a ring-bone as big as half a twopenny loaf. 1860 E. Mayhew Illustr. Horse Doctor 330 An exostosis is established, and a ringbone is the consequence. 1980 A. Fraser in K. Thear & A. Fraser Small Farmer's Guide raising Livestock & Poultry (U.S. ed.) viii. 210/2 Ringbones can form inside the foot or bulge in front just above the top of the hoof; sidebones form a swelling above the coronet on either side. 2003 R. O. Parker Equine Sci. (ed. 2) vii. 167 Bone spavins, like ringbones, may fuse bones and render joints inarticulate. Derivatives ˈringboned adj. (of a horse) having ringbone (also in extended use). ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of horses > [adjective] > disorders of legs > tumour spavinedc1430 gouty?1523 gourded1610 windgalled1665 gorged1688 splinted1697 gourdy1704 ringboned1712 spavied1786 grapy1838 curby1841 1712 London Gaz. No. 5019/6 A bay..Gelding..(ring Bon'd before). 1861 Harper's Mag. Aug. 421/2 The people have been fed on buncombe, while a lot of spavined, ring-boned,..swyneyed, split-headed..polleviled politicians have had their noses in the public crib. 1995 B. L. Hendricks Internat. Encycl. Horse Breeds 264/2 Defects seen in the breed include short and ringboned pasterns and cow hocks. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.OE
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