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单词 northern lights
释义

northern lightsn.

Brit. /ˌnɔːðn ˈlʌɪts/, U.S. /ˌnɔrðərn ˈlaɪts/
Forms: also with capital initials.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: northern adj., light n.1
Etymology: < northern adj. + the plural of light n.1 Compare earlier north-light n.Compare also post-classical Latin aurora borealis , lit. ‘northern dawn’ (see note s.v. aurora n. 5).
With plural agreement. The aurora borealis.
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the world > the universe > luminous appearance > [noun] > aurora > aurora borealis
dancing-goats1563
petty dancers1635
streaming1694
north-light1706
aurora borealis1717
dancersc1717
northern morning1717
northern lights1722
aurora septentrionalis1728
northern dawn1728
northern light1728
morris dancers1735
streamers1735
north-shine1738
fire-flaught1787
boreal dawn1805
northern morn1822
firelights1845
1722 Philos. Trans. 1720–21 (Royal Soc.) 31 215 If any enquire farther, Why the Northern Lights have of late been so unusually frequent.
1775 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 68 410 Northern lights to Northward.
1860 Chambers's Encycl. I. 558 The term Polar Lights would be more appropriate than Northern Lights to designate the aurora.
1886 T. Hardy Mayor of Casterbridge I. xx. 256 She returned homeward, musing on what she had seen, as she might have mused on a rainbow or the Northern Lights.
1922 Proc. Royal Soc. A. 101 312 The northern lights were several times seen, but, in view of the apparently considerable visual intensity, I was surprised to find how faintly the green line came out with a pocket spectroscope.
1965 R. Graves Love Respelt 32 A month of vigilance draws to its close With silence of snow and the Northern Lights.
1995 Toronto Life Jan. (Winter Survival Guide) 15/2 The best of an Ontario winter: northern lights, cross-country skiing, snowshoeing.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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