rindedadj.¹

Brit.

/ˈrʌɪndᵻd/, U.S.

/ˈraɪndᵻd/

Forms: 1500s rynded, 1500s– rinded, 1600s rin'd, 1600s ryndid, 1700s rhined, 1800s rhinded.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: rind n.¹, -ed suffix².

Etymology: < rind n.¹ + -ed suffix².Compare Old English rinden made of bark ( < rind n.¹ + -en suffix⁴).

Having a rind or (now rarely) bark, esp. of a specified kind.In quot. 1622 used figuratively with up.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > part of plant > part of tree or woody plant > wood > [adjective] > of or relating to bark > having or shedding bark

rindeda1461

barked?a1513

barky1600

sharding1891

rough-skinned1902

a1461 Turpines Story (2004) 12 A grete parte of þe Cristen hooste pyȝtte þeyere speris in þe grounde... But what wonder whas þere? Treuly, on þe morne alle þe speris þat where pyȝtte soo, þey where ryndyd, buddude, and grene.

1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Barked or rynded, corticatus.

1565 J. Hall Expositiue Table 79 in tr. Lanfranc Most Excellent Woorke Chirurg. Many rootes also, springing from one beginnyng, beyng whyte, of heauy sauoure, thyck rynded, and bytter tasted.

1591 E. Spenser Virgil's Gnat in Complaints sig. H4^v Here also grew the rougher rinded Pine.

1622 J. Mabbe tr. M. Alemán Rogue Pref. Verses An vn-hewne peece of wood, I long haue beene, Knotty, and rugged, rinded vp in sinne.

1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost v. 342 Fruit of all kindes, in coate, Rough, or smooth rin'd .

1705 Pastry-cook's Vade-mecum 66 If the Limons are very thick rinded pare them, and put away the middle rind.

1786 J. Abercrombie Gardener's Pocket Dict. III. iii. 35 Large reddish rough-rinded sour fruit.

1822 J. Thacher Amer. Orchardist 137 The fruit is pale-rinded, but produces a high-coloured liquor.

1832 Ld. Tennyson Eleänore in Poems (new ed.) 27 With fruitage goldenrinded On golden salvers.

1886 I. McLellan Poems Rod & Gun 47 He..in the grassy pastures stops to taste The rinded melons, ripening in the heats.

1916 C. M. Doughty Titans ii. 21 Man oft-whiles, in fear to fall; all night, Must, in faint arms, some rinded trunk embrace.

1944 O. Sitwell Sing High! sing Low! 75 That particular kind of orange tree that bears a small, bitter-rinded fruit.

2008 Caterer & Hotelkeeper (Nexis) 28 Aug. Quickes Traditional Mature Cheddar is allowed to breathe, producing a rinded cheese with a unique and complex flavour.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

rindedadj.²

Brit.

/ˈrʌɪndᵻd/, U.S.

/ˈraɪndəd/, Scottish English

/ˈrʌindᵻd/

Forms: see rind v.² and -ed suffix¹; also pre-1700 rynnit, pre-1700 rynt, pre-1700 ryned, 1700s reind.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: rind v.², -ed suffix¹.

Etymology: < rind v.² + -ed suffix¹. Compare earlier rended adj.¹

Scottish and English regional (chiefly northern). Now rare.

Of tallow, fat, etc.: melted, rendered.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > liquid > making or becoming liquid > action or process of melting > [adjective] > melted

meltedOE

ymolten1387

moltena1400

rendereda1400

molt1526

rended1558

rinded1581

rindled1601

uncandieda1625

fire-flowing1820

1581 in J. D. Marwick Extracts Rec. Burgh Edinb. (1882) IV. 217 Thai faythfullie promittit..to caus the talloun bocht be him als weill ryndet and vnryndet to be tane of his hand.

1603 in M. Wood & R. K. Hannay Extracts Rec. Burgh Edinb. (1927) V. 318 Henrie Wilkie, candilmaker, apprehendit with rynnit talloun.

1681 S. Colvil Mock Poem i. 77 It makes them..Keep Rinded Butter in Charter Chests.

1794 J. Mill Diary (1889) 101 A ship loaden with Reyned Tallow from Iceland.

1814 Gen. Rep. Agric. State & Polit. Circumstances Scotl. I. vii. 513 In several of the northern counties of England, oatmeal stirred among boiling water, but not afterwards boiled, is a common breakfast,..sometimes seasoned with rinded fat, butter, or drippings.

1899 Shetland News 14 Jan. Baiki'n bere burstin brünnies wi rindid saem i' Yüle moarnin.

1916 John o'Groat Jrnl. 7 Apr. Sometimes the ‘croytal’ or yellow growth on old dykes was boiled in ‘rynded fat’, then strained.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	rinded
释义	rindedadj.¹ Brit. /ˈrʌɪndᵻd/, U.S. /ˈraɪndᵻd/ Forms: 1500s rynded, 1500s– rinded, 1600s rin'd, 1600s ryndid, 1700s rhined, 1800s rhinded. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: rind n.¹, -ed suffix². Etymology: < rind n.¹ + -ed suffix².Compare Old English rinden made of bark ( < rind n.¹ + -en suffix⁴). Having a rind or (now rarely) bark, esp. of a specified kind.In quot. 1622 used figuratively with up. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > part of tree or woody plant > wood > [adjective] > of or relating to bark > having or shedding bark rindeda1461 barked?a1513 barky1600 sharding1891 rough-skinned1902 a1461 Turpines Story (2004) 12 A grete parte of þe Cristen hooste pyȝtte þeyere speris in þe grounde... But what wonder whas þere? Treuly, on þe morne alle þe speris þat where pyȝtte soo, þey where ryndyd, buddude, and grene. 1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Barked or rynded, corticatus. 1565 J. Hall Expositiue Table 79 in tr. Lanfranc Most Excellent Woorke Chirurg. Many rootes also, springing from one beginnyng, beyng whyte, of heauy sauoure, thyck rynded, and bytter tasted. 1591 E. Spenser Virgil's Gnat in Complaints sig. H4^v Here also grew the rougher rinded Pine. 1622 J. Mabbe tr. M. Alemán Rogue Pref. Verses An vn-hewne peece of wood, I long haue beene, Knotty, and rugged, rinded vp in sinne. 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost v. 342 Fruit of all kindes, in coate, Rough, or smooth rin'd . View more context for this quotation 1705 Pastry-cook's Vade-mecum 66 If the Limons are very thick rinded pare them, and put away the middle rind. 1786 J. Abercrombie Gardener's Pocket Dict. III. iii. 35 Large reddish rough-rinded sour fruit. 1822 J. Thacher Amer. Orchardist 137 The fruit is pale-rinded, but produces a high-coloured liquor. 1832 Ld. Tennyson Eleänore in Poems (new ed.) 27 With fruitage goldenrinded On golden salvers. 1886 I. McLellan Poems Rod & Gun 47 He..in the grassy pastures stops to taste The rinded melons, ripening in the heats. 1916 C. M. Doughty Titans ii. 21 Man oft-whiles, in fear to fall; all night, Must, in faint arms, some rinded trunk embrace. 1944 O. Sitwell Sing High! sing Low! 75 That particular kind of orange tree that bears a small, bitter-rinded fruit. 2008 Caterer & Hotelkeeper (Nexis) 28 Aug. Quickes Traditional Mature Cheddar is allowed to breathe, producing a rinded cheese with a unique and complex flavour. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). rindedadj.² Brit. /ˈrʌɪndᵻd/, U.S. /ˈraɪndəd/, Scottish English /ˈrʌindᵻd/ Forms: see rind v.² and -ed suffix¹; also pre-1700 rynnit, pre-1700 rynt, pre-1700 ryned, 1700s reind. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: rind v.², -ed suffix¹. Etymology: < rind v.² + -ed suffix¹. Compare earlier rended adj.¹ Scottish and English regional (chiefly northern). Now rare. Of tallow, fat, etc.: melted, rendered. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > liquid > making or becoming liquid > action or process of melting > [adjective] > melted meltedOE ymolten1387 moltena1400 rendereda1400 molt1526 rended1558 rinded1581 rindled1601 uncandieda1625 fire-flowing1820 1581 in J. D. Marwick Extracts Rec. Burgh Edinb. (1882) IV. 217 Thai faythfullie promittit..to caus the talloun bocht be him als weill ryndet and vnryndet to be tane of his hand. 1603 in M. Wood & R. K. Hannay Extracts Rec. Burgh Edinb. (1927) V. 318 Henrie Wilkie, candilmaker, apprehendit with rynnit talloun. 1681 S. Colvil Mock Poem i. 77 It makes them..Keep Rinded Butter in Charter Chests. 1794 J. Mill Diary (1889) 101 A ship loaden with Reyned Tallow from Iceland. 1814 Gen. Rep. Agric. State & Polit. Circumstances Scotl. I. vii. 513 In several of the northern counties of England, oatmeal stirred among boiling water, but not afterwards boiled, is a common breakfast,..sometimes seasoned with rinded fat, butter, or drippings. 1899 Shetland News 14 Jan. Baiki'n bere burstin brünnies wi rindid saem i' Yüle moarnin. 1916 John o'Groat Jrnl. 7 Apr. Sometimes the ‘croytal’ or yellow growth on old dykes was boiled in ‘rynded fat’, then strained. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.¹a1461adj.²1581
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rindedadj.1

rindedadj.2

rindedadj.¹

rindedadj.²