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单词 riegel
释义

riegeln.

Brit. /ˈriːɡl/, U.S. /ˈriɡ(ə)l/
Inflections: Plural unchanged, (rare) riegels, (rare) riegeln.
Forms: Also with capital initial.
Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymon: German Riegel.
Etymology: < German Riegel (late 19th cent. or earlier in this sense), transferred use of Riegel crossbar, especially for fastening a door (see rail n.2).
Physical Geography.
A low, transverse ridge of resistant bedrock on the floor of a glacial valley.
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the world > the earth > land > landscape > high land > ridge > [noun] > rocky ridge
rock bar1832
rand1839
randjiea1878
riegel1909
protalus1934
1909 Q. Jrnl. Geol. Soc. 65 345 Transverse rock-barriers or ‘riegel’ were known to stretch frequently across glaciated valleys.
1912 W. H. Hobbs Earth Features xxvi. 377 When the backward grades upon the valley floor are especially steep, the rock step becomes a rock bar, or riegel, of which nearly every Alpine valley has its example.
1957 G. E. Hutchinson Treat. Limnol. I. i. 71 The basins are divided by transverse ridges, presumably Riegeln or rock bars.
1968 R. W. Fairbridge Encycl. Geomorphol. 745/1 Partly worn-down cross-valley bars of resistant rock (‘riegels’) remain, impounding lakes, though these have commonly been drained by rivers that have cut gorges through the riegels since the melting of the glaciers.
2002 J. Menzies & W. W. Shilts in J. Menzies Mod. & Past Glacial Environments 246/2 The presence of riegel bedrock steps and associated basins in many glacial troughs remains a difficult problem.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1909
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