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单词 account
释义

accountn.

Brit. /əˈkaʊnt/, U.S. /əˈkaʊnt/
Forms:

α. Middle English acont, Middle English acownte, Middle English acuncte, Middle English acunthe, Middle English 1600s acunt, Middle English–1500s accownte, Middle English–1600s accounte, Middle English–1600s acount, Middle English–1600s acounte, Middle English– account, late Middle English accon (perhaps transmission error), late Middle English acowntye (northern), 1500s accownt, 1500s acownt, 1500s acowonte, 1500s acowtte, 1600s accont, 1600s acound, 1800s accaount (U.S. regional), 1900s– accahnt (English regional), 1900s– accoont (Irish English (northern)); Scottish pre-1700 1700s– account, 1700s accunt, 1800s– accoont.

β. Middle English acommpt, Middle English acompot, Middle English acovmpt, Middle English acowmpt, Middle English–1500s acompte, Middle English–1600s accompte, Middle English–1600s acompt, Middle English–1800s (1900s– historical) accompt, 1500s accomte, 1500s accounpte, 1500s accumpt, 1500s acomtte, 1500s acowmt, 1500s–1600s accoumpt, 1500s–1600s accoumpte, 1600s accomptt, 1600s accoump, 1600s accounpt.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French account.
Etymology: < Anglo-Norman acunt, acunte, acount, acounte, account, accompt, Anglo-Norman and Old French acont, Anglo-Norman and Old French, Middle French aconte, Anglo-Norman and Middle French acompte, accompte financial statement or record, rendering of accounts (12th cent.), calculation, reckoning, claim, mention, reason, narrative, (in law) action of account, plea in an action (all 13th cent.), worth, importance (16th cent. or earlier), probably < a- a- prefix5 + conte , cunte count n.1 Compare account v.With senses at branch IV. compare account v. III. In Middle English, instances of this word can be difficult to distinguish from those of a count (i.e. count n.1 with the indefinite article). The β. forms reflect Anglo-Norman and Middle French accompt , acompte , accompte , etc.: for the development of forms of this type and their history in French see discussion at count v. The spelling accompt at β. forms persisted into the early 19th cent., primarily in technical use in banking and law. On the Anglo-Norman, Middle French, and Middle English forms in acc- compare discussion at ac- prefix. Compare also similar forms at account v. The word apparently became obsolete in French by the end of the 16th cent. French acompte part payment of a debt, instalment (1740) appears to be an independent later formation.
I. Senses relating to counting, enumerating, or calculating numerically.
1. Counting, reckoning, enumeration; computation, calculation; (also) a style or mode of reckoning; an amount established by counting. Now chiefly in money of account: see money n. 2.to cast (in, at) accounts: see cast v. 37a, 37c; Julian account: see Julian adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > enumeration, reckoning, or calculation > [noun] > action of calculating or counting
accountc1300
numberingc1325
telling1340
calculingc1374
countingc1380
accountinga1387
summinga1387
calculation1393
count?a1400
computationc1425
reckoningc1425
numeration?a1475
supputation?a1475
compute1531
calcule1601
summing up1607
computing1629
subduction1656
enumerating1864
headcount1913
c1300 St. Kenelm (Laud) l. 82 in C. Horstmann Early S.-Eng. Legendary (1887) 347 (MED) Eiȝte hundret ȝer and Nyntene bi a-countes riȝte.
c1390 in C. Brown Relig. Lyrics 14th Cent. (1924) 145 (MED) Her-of and we wolde take good hede And in vr hertes a-countes cast..Toward vr ende we draweþ ful fast.
a1450 (c1435) J. Lydgate Life SS. Edmund & Fremund (Harl.) l. 851 in C. Horstmann Altengl. Legenden (1881) 2nd Ser. 392 (MED) By accomptes cleer..Eihte hundryd wyntir.
?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1869) II. 339 (MED) Bede, folowenge the trawthe and the trewe acompte of men of Hebrewe, provethe vij yere to faile from the nowmbre rehersede.
a1500 ( J. Yonge tr. Secreta Secret. (Rawl.) (1898) 214 (MED) By..this accompte [sc. a list of officials] thou maiste be y-lyghted of costagis.
1570 H. Billingsley in tr. Euclid Elements Geom. v. Introd. f. 125v Arithmetique, the arte of accomptes and reckoning.
1597 T. Morley Plaine & Easie Introd. Musicke 86 It is twentie miles by account from London to Ware.
1611 Bible (King James) Ecclus. vii. 27 Counting one by one to finde out the account . View more context for this quotation
a1613 E. Brerewood Enq. Langs. & Relig. (1614) xiii. 115 Fiue miles of descent in perpendicular account.
1669 G. Miege Relation of Three Embassies 113 Which according to the Moscovite accompt was the third hour of the day.
1711 J. Addison Spectator No. 25. ¶2 As for the remaining Parts of the Pound, I keep no account of them.
1742 A. Pope Poet. Wks. (Tauchn. 1848) 286 This day Tom's fair account has run..to eighty one.
1801 ‘Gabrielli’ Mysterious Husband II. 48 My tutor offered to pitch me against the clerk for reading, and against a neighbouring farmer's son for casting accounts.
1871 C. Davies Metric Syst. iii. 204 The weights for account are different from the weights for trade.
1926 Encycl. Brit. Suppl. I. 776/2 This competition of the gold mark as a money of account was the final undoing of the paper mark.
1997 New Scientist 12 Apr. 85/3 The object..may have been used in..urinoscopy, casting accounts or indeed anything.
II. Senses relating to accounting for money paid and received.
2.
a. A financial record or statement; accounting.
(a) A statement of financial expenditure and receipts relating to a particular period or purpose, with calculation of the balance; a detailed statement of money due; (also) any of the heads or subdivisions under which accounts are kept in a ledger or other accounting system. Frequently in plural. Abbreviated a/c.capital, stock, wardrobe account, etc.: see the first element.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > management of money > keeping accounts > account or statement of > [noun]
accountc1300
counta1350
scorea1400
audit?1550
tally1580
state1582
memorandum1583
ticket1632
tick1681
a/c1736
financial statement1789
balance sheet1838
tab1889
society > trade and finance > management of money > keeping accounts > account or statement of > [noun] > an account or reckoning
accountc1300
taila1325
laya1400
tale1401
reckoningc1405
tailye1497
accounterc1503
lawing1535
note1587
post1604
chalking1613
tally1614
computus1631
tick1681
tab1889
slate1909
c1300 St. Thomas Becket (Laud) l. 222 in C. Horstmann Early S.-Eng. Legendary (1887) 113 (MED) Þis child..Seruede A borgeys of þe toun and his a-countes wrot.
c1405 (c1390) G. Chaucer Shipman's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 87 He nolde þt no man sholde hym lette Of his acountes..And thus he sit til it was passed pryme.
1440 in A. H. Thompson Visitations Relig. Houses Diocese Lincoln (1927) III. 359 A fulle and a playne accompte of alle the revenues of your place, and how thai are dispendede.
1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Surueyeng xvii. f. 30 The..accomptes of euery baylye or reue and other accomptance.
1597 W. Shakespeare Richard II i. i. 130 My soueraigne liege was in my debt, Vpon remainder of a deare account . View more context for this quotation
a1616 W. Shakespeare Timon of Athens (1623) ii. ii. 130 At many times I brought in my accompts, Laid them before you. View more context for this quotation
1652 R. Brome Joviall Crew i. sig. B3v The ballance of the several Accompts, Which shews you what remains in Cash.
1719 W. Wood Surv. Trade (ed. 2) 88 The Commissioners of the Publick Accompts.
1732 Act 5 Geo. II c. 30 §4 That every such Bankrupt..shall be..required..to deliver up..all his..Bookes of Accounts..not seized by the Messenger of the said Commission.
1781 S. Johnson Fenton in Pref. Wks. Eng. Poets VI. 11 The lady..detained him with her as the auditor of her accounts.
1841 T. B. Macaulay Warren Hastings in Edinb. Rev. Oct. 164 After two years passed in keeping accounts in Calcutta, Hastings was sent up the country.
1882 Cent. Mag. Mar. 772/2 This side of the account we call the ‘liabilities’, because the bank as an institution is liable to its stockholders, to its customers, and to the Government for this amount.
1924 H. R. J. Holmes Farm Costing 19 Cost Book-keeping begins essentially with an allocation of horses and manual labour to the separate departments for which a closing or working account is kept.
1997 Church Times 28 Feb. 13/4 There shall be a consolidated set of summary accounts that reflect the affairs of the whole parish and each of its outposts, prepared at least annually and submitted to audit.
(b) In plural. Accounting as a discipline or subject of study.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > management of money > keeping accounts > [noun]
tailing1362
reasona1382
accountantship1640
accountinga1676
accountancy1699
account1715
1692 Young Accomptants Remembrancer (single sheet) Printed for the Author T.M. at John's Coffee-House in Birchin-Lane; who Teaches Merchants-Accompts after a Plaine and Easie Method.]
1715 Life A. Maynwaring 306 What a good use he made of his studying and practising of Accompts, may be seen by this Just Vindication of the Conduct of his Friends the old Ministers.
a1790 B. Franklin Autobiogr. (1981) i. 52 I attended the Business diligently, studied Accounts, and grew..expert at selling.
1879 C. L. Clapp Hist. Greene County, Illinois 479 No one perhaps in Greene County bears a better reputation than Mr. Evans, as a bookkeeper or expert in accounts.
1899 5th Yearbk. National Herbart Soc. 155 Further, the business-man should be trained in accounts as a science.
1971 R. G. Wilson Gentlemen Merchants ix. 209 Seldom were these institutions patronised by the merchants' sons for anything more than an occasional special course in accounts or a language.
2008 N. Harper Succubus takes Manhattan 42 While I know that you did study accounts,..I really need someone who is an expert in double-entry bookkeeping.
(c) In plural. Frequently with capital initial. = accounts department n. at Compounds 2b.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > management of money > keeping accounts > [noun] > keeper of accounts > office or department of
counting-housea1483
accountantship1668
tellership1764
accounts department1829
cost centre1921
account1960
1958 Morgantown (W. Virginia) Post 7 Feb. 6/7 They have arranged that Prudence pay the check, since she works in Accounts Receivable.]
1960 L. F. Urwick Department Store 2 (Chart) Accounts.
1963 ‘J. le Carré’ Spy who came in from Cold xxiii. 197 We got Elsie in Accounts to help with the gossip.
1986 Sunday Tel. 12 Jan. (Colour Suppl.) 34/4 On Mondays,..the books are ‘tapped off’, or checked over with one of the girls from accounts.
1997 T. Mackintosh-Smith Yemen (1999) vi. 149 British policy towards Aden..was to be steered to the last by the men in Accounts.
b. A financial arrangement for the management of funds, etc.
(a) An arrangement by which a body (such as a bank or building society) holds funds or other assets on behalf of a client, subject to withdrawal; a sum of money so kept, or the notional location of its individual storage.Various types of accounts are available, depending on whether their principal function is immediate access, saving, or investment.bank, current, deposit account, etc.: see the first element.
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society > trade and finance > financial dealings > banking > [noun] > bank-account
account1615
bank account1671
a/c1736
drawing account1737
private account1772
banking account1792
embankment1813
current account1846
savings account1850
deposit account1851
checking account1923
demand deposit1930
ghost account1933
numbered account1963
1615 E. Grimeston tr. P. d'Avity Estates 120 The king of Spaine is made debtor of many millions to the banke of Genoa, whereof the Genuois keepe an account [Fr. tiennent compte] (yet likely neuer to be paid).
1650 J. Howell tr. A. Giraffi Exact Hist. Late Revol. Naples i. 44 Two boxes full of Gold..were taken and dispositated upon account in the Kings bank.
a1722 J. Toland Coll. Several Pieces (1726) I. 458 This Bank..is a general Cash-keeper..: every one paying ten Guilders at the opening of his account, and afterwards a Penny for each party or parcel that he draws out.
1768 A. Tucker Light of Nature (1852) I. 621 If I have an account with the Bank of England..[and] if I have no checked paper along with me, I cannot draw for a single sixpence.
1853 W. M. Thackeray Newcomes (1854) I. v. 42 I used..to maintain a balance of two or three guineas untouched at the bank, so that my account might still remain open.
1944 W. S. Maugham Razor's Edge iv. 123 We know the manager of the bank in Chicago where Larry has his account.
1999 J. Arnott Long Firm ii. 54 As soon as you are in a position to do so, I would like the sum of £250 paid into my account at Chase National Bank on a Banker's Order each month.
(b) A credit arrangement with a firm, shop, etc.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > management of money > keeping accounts > account or statement of > [noun] > of credit or debit between parties > credit arrangement with firm, shop, etc.
a/c1736
account1793
1793 in J. Cleland Rise & Progr. City of Glasgow (1820) 175 If the Master run an account with a tradesman, and be irregular in his dealings..he is answerable for all that the servant orders.
1860 M. C. Harris Rutledge 111 Dorothy has got her account with the grocer in a great snarl.
1931 C. L. Bolling Retail Managem. xiii. 275 Precautions must be taken..to see that the name and address..and particulars..are correctly recorded, as a basis for the charge to her [sc. the customer's] account.
1971 A. Shaffer Sleuth i. 23 Cancelling the account at Harrods.
2005 Independent 18 May (Property section) 2/2 His guys want readies and he is too small to have an account with the local builders' merchants.
(c) Originally U.S. In extended use: a customer or client having an account with a firm (originally an advertising agency).
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society > trade and finance > buying > buyer > [noun] > customer or client > types of customer
free-luncher1870
cash customer1879
sitter1890
account1929
wrap-up1938
personal caller1966
pick-your-owner1969
1929 Pop. Sci. Monthly May 4/2 Robert..had also engaged in a professional career—advertising... At first he obtained a few small accounts.
1937 Time 8 Mar. 83/1 Adding to the impressive list of Erickson accounts such majors as the Standard Oil group, California Packing, Zonite, Beech-Nut.
1962 H. O. Beecheno Introd. Business Stud. x. 90 Advertising agencies refer to each of their clients as an ‘account’.
1985 Church Times 8 Feb. 17/4 Collins have a vacancy for a Representative to sell their Bibles and Liturgical publications to established accounts in the North of England.
2008 P. Breton Goodwill Rules i. 4 Strategic accounts, clients representing large budgets or the potential of such, used to be managed according to a yearly strategic plan.
c. Stock Market. Esp. on the London Stock Exchange: a fixed period (typically lasting two weeks) at the end of which payment must be made for stock that has been bought; the settlement of transactions made during this period; (also) the transactions to be settled. Now historical.This method of settlement was replaced in 1994 when the London Stock Exchange moved to a rolling-settlement system. for the account: under the terms of a fixed-settlement system (as opposed to for cash).
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society > trade and finance > stocks and shares > [noun] > stock exchange accounting period
account1811
1811 Scourge 1 June 473 He replied that he did not wish to purchase for money, but for the account, by which time he should be in cash to pay for it.
1820 Times 22 May 3/2 The present account in Consols closes on Friday next. For the July account a continuation of ½ per cent. may be obtained.
1880 Daily Tel. Apr. 30 A large amount of business was done for the new account.
1928 Morning Post 19 Nov. A contract setting out that these 50 shares have been sold for the account November 22—next Thursday, that is—and bought for the following account day, December 6.
1973 W. A. Thomas Provinc. Stock Exchanges viii. 170 Most nineteenth century dealings were conducted for the account, while speculation within the account undoubtedly exercised a stabilizing influence on prices.
1994 Daily Tel. 24 Aug. 23/2 Few novices knew about new-time dealing which permitted purchases in one Stock Exchange account to be rolled over into the next.
d. Computing. An arrangement whereby a user is given (frequently personalized) access to a website, program, system, etc., typically by entering a username and password at a prompt; the data and settings specific to each user of the website, etc.email, user account: see the first element.
ΚΠ
1971 E. W. Meyer Request for Comments (Network Working Group) (Electronic text) No. 82 7 Each site is registered. Any person who gets in on a site's account has its access.
1989 C. Stoll Cuckoo's Egg xxxviii. 195 When the hacker logged into his stolen account..the..computer appeared to accept it, but then barfed back an error message.
1997 M. Fabi Wyrm xiii. 354 If we could crack Macrobyte's password encryption algorithm, we'd have every password in the system, including any and all superuser accounts.
1999 Maximum PC Oct. 81/1 Consult the company attorney before attempting to break into your office manager's Hotmail account.
2009 Palm Beach (Florida) Post (Nexis) 9 July a12 Someone told me once that as a writer it was imperative that I keep up with the latest in social networking. So I have a Facebook account.
3. The preparing or making up a statement of financial transactions; (more generally) accounting. Cf. audit n.
ΚΠ
1527 Statutes Prohemium Iohannis Rastell (new ed.) f. iv In the presence of the barons or audytours which they wyl assyne the account shalbe rehersyd.
1543 R. Record Ground of Artes 131v Now for the accompt of auditors take this example.
1552 R. Hutchinson Serm. Lord's Supper (1842) 225 Masters of colleges do call their stewards and bowsers to an account and audit.
1622 F. Markham Five Decades Epist. of Warre v. vi. 2 Many Subtreasurers..skilfull in Audit and matter of account.
1676 M. Hale Contempl. Moral & Divine 109 There will be an account required, how the redundant overplus was employed; how much in Charity, how much in other good works.
1781 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall II. 55 The actual account employed several hundred persons.
1827 H. Hallam Constit. Hist. Eng. II. xi. 241 Hence the bill appointing commissioners of public account.
1867 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Dec. 695/1 The work begun by him was..carried forward with vigour by his successors,..by whom great progress was made towards a sound system of public account.
1908 H. Atton & H. H. Holland King's Customs I. viii. 320 The first-fruits of the labours of the Commission of Public Account..must have caused temporary discomposure in certain official circles.
1955 D. Knowles Relig. Orders in Eng. II. ii. xxv. 3090 The resolute attempt..to secure a strict and regular system of account and audit.
2001 M. S. Schaeffer Internat. Credit i. i. 8 Use a scoring system to determine which method of account to use for each sale: letters of credit, open account, documentary collections, and so on.
4. A circumstance or outcome that is favourable to one; interest, profit, advantage. Now chiefly in to turn to (good) account: see turn v. Phrases 2b.Cf. to find one's account in at Phrases 2b(a).
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > advantage > [noun] > advantage, profit, or use
nuteOE
gainc1175
naita1400
oeps1425
fardel1523
accrue1598
account1611
1611 Bible (King James) Phil. iv. 17 I desire fruit that may abound to your account . View more context for this quotation
1675 G. R. tr. A. Le Grand Man without Passion 227 Sometimes troubles turn us to account.
1729 J. Swift Modest Proposal 6 They will not yield above three Pounds..which cannot turn to Account either to the Parents or the Kingdom.
1832 H. Martineau Hill & Valley iv. 52 A kind, too, which cannot be turned to any other account.
1863 C. C. Clarke Shakespeare-characters ii. 286 To make the best account of everything they encounter.
1878 R. B. Smith Carthage 329 But the inactivity which was forced upon him..he turned to good account.
1964 R. D. Abrahams Deep down in Jungle ii. v. 178 These tales of protest frequently revolve about a generic character called ‘Colored Man’, who is discomfited and humiliated by White Man, but whose very arrogance he can sometimes turn to account.
2004 J. Playfair Living with Germs (2007) ii. 32 Diphtheria and tetanus toxins were turned to good account when it was discovered that they could be inactivated by formalin but still retain the ability to induce immunity.
III. A statement of money held, etc., and related senses.
5. A statement accounting for the administration of money held in trust or required by a creditor.Frequently with bring to, give, yield, etc.
a. In plural used collectively or with singular agreement.
ΚΠ
c1300 St. Bridget (Laud) l. 10 in C. Horstmann Early S.-Eng. Legendary (1887) 192 (MED) Heo scholde..At a certeyn dai þarof trewe a-countes ȝelde.
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) I. vi. xvii. 315 A good seruaunt is wiis and ware and curious to ȝeue acountis and rekenynge.
c1425 Treat. Ten Commandments in Stud. Philol. (1910) 6 22 (MED) Than at þe laste ende comith in wrath &..rekunneth þer acunthes, for þat he is tresureer of þat howsoolde.
1434 in H. Nicolas Proc. & Ordinances Privy Council (1835) IV. 264 (MED) He is now called to accountes in our seid eschequier, and rigorous processe maad ayens hym.
1461 C. Paston in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 198 I xall ȝeue ȝow acowmptys þere-of.
1574 T. Tymme tr. J. de Serres Three Partes Comm. Ciuill Warres Fraunce v. 170 They forbid such to be of the Kyngs Counsaile..vntill such time as they haue made their accompts.
a1601 W. Lambarde Archion (1635) 36 He talketh of Accompts to be made to the King there.
1611 Bible (King James) Dan. vi. 2 That the Princes might giue accompts vnto them, and the King should haue no damage. View more context for this quotation
1644 R. Boothby True Declar. Intollerable Wrongs sig. av In stead of formall fair accounts, they kept their reckonings in loose papers in their pockets.
1704 in Colonial Rec. Pennsylvania (1852) II. 128 And return accompts thereof.
1762 O. Goldsmith Life R. Nash 14 To giue in his accompts to the masters of the temple.
1833 Ann. Reg. 1832 i. Hist. Europe 264/1 In 1828 the Treasury had been required by the finance committee to give in accounts..of the sums paid under the head of the Russian loan.
1866 Rep. Adjutant & Inspector General’s Office State of Vermont 15 Additional explanations..were prepared as soon as practicable and delivered, together with the returned accounts, to Colonel Austine.
1929 H. Froidevaux in H. H. Dodwell Cambr. Hist. Brit. Empire IV. iii. 64 The General Chamber..was..to prepare accounts every six months.
1991 Economist 13 July 14/2 One demur in a bank's published accounts can doom the institution by prompting a run on its deposits.
b. In singular. Now chiefly in historical contexts.to call to account: see call v. Phrases 3b.
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a1400 Twelve Profits of Tribulation (Royal) in C. Horstmann Yorkshire Writers (1896) II. 55 (MED) Þo kingis stiward, when he ȝeldes acounte of þo receyt of his lord, he acountes & castis with penyes of leed or of coper.
1472–3 Rolls of Parl.: Edward IV (Electronic ed.) Parl. Oct. 1472 1st Roll §59. m. 4 It is enacte..that the same maire, feliship and merchauntes, and their successours, aunswere and yeld accompte to the kyng at his eschequer, of all sommes of money comyng or growyng of the said custumes and subsidies.
1513 Ld. Dacre in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1827) 2nd Ser. I. 97 Alwey I shall be redy to gif accompt of the same at your pleasure.
1535 Bible (Coverdale) Luke xvi. 2 Geue accompte of thy stewardshipe.
1603 in C. M. Ingleby & L. T. Smith Shakespeare's Cent. Prayse (1879) 103 The Accompte of the right honourable the Lord Stanhope of Harrington for all such somes of money as have beine receaved and paied.
1653 H. Holcroft tr. Procopius Gothick Warre iii. 76 in tr. Procopius Hist. Warres Justinian Calling the Italians to accompt, who never toucht the Emperour monies.
1738 Hist. View Court of Exchequer ii. 18 The Sheriff was upon his Account, and shewed the Book of the Clerk of the Pells in his Discharge.
1773 L. Carter Diary 9 Sept. (1965) II. 767 Seeing no Peccavi I asked for the account of my last year's corn and tobacco.
1837 Niles' National Reg. 19 Dec. 279/1 It might be required of the postmaster general..to render an account at the next session of the amount expended for each purpose specified in his estimates.
a1865 E. C. Gaskell Wives & Daughters (1866) I. xvii. 193 The money for which he will give no account.
1932 H. V. Lovett in H. H. Dodwell Cambr. Hist. India VI. xx. 363 The functions of the department were to bring to account and audit the expenditure of all branches of the civil administration.
1994 L. Polizzotto Elect Nation vii. 354 Clement VII himself..[was] cited to appear before the syndics to give an account of the money which the Pope had drawn from Florence in order to finance his activities.
6. A statement as to the discharge of responsibilities generally; an answering for conduct.Chiefly with †ask, bring to, give. to call to account: see call v. Phrases 3b.
a. In plural used collectively or with singular agreement. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
c1300 Holy Cross (Laud) l. 583 in C. Horstmann Early S.-Eng. Legendary (1887) 18 (MED) Þo euerech [devil] hadde i-ȝolde a-countes of schreu-hede huy hadden ido..Þilke maister..made him so hardi..at oure acounte to beo.
?c1335 in W. Heuser Kildare-Gedichte (1904) 92 Ȝe sulle we ȝiue acuntis Of al þat we habbiþ ibe here.
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) I. vi. xvi. 313 Þat he schal ȝeue to his lord acountes of his outrage.
a1450 (?c1421) J. Lydgate Siege Thebes (Arun.) (1911) l. 3677 (MED) To the goddys..Thow shalt accountys and a reknyng make.
a1500 Pennyworth of Wit (Cambr.) l. 248 in Englische Studien (1884) 7 124 I wyll neuyr aske yow acowntys.
1526 Bible (Tyndale) Matt. xii. f. xvjv They shall geve a countes at the daye off iudgement.
1549 M. Coverdale et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Heb. 6 Unto whom we must geue an accomptes of our lyfe.
1549 T. Solme in H. Latimer 2nd Serm. before Kynges Maiestie To Rdr. sig. Aiiiiv Before whom thou shalt appere one day, to rendre a strayght accomptes, for the dedes done in thy flesh.
1564 T. Becon Workes Pref. sig. Ciiiv We shall render an accomptes for the lyues of them all.
b. In singular.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > duty or obligation > responsibility > [noun] > fact of being responsible, answerable, or liable
accounta1393
respondence1586
accountableness1625
accountability1750
answerability1769
amenability1789
liability1794
answerableness1813
accountment1857
a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) iv. l. 2243 (MED) Whan god schal his accompte hiere.
c1405 (c1390) G. Chaucer Parson's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) §304 He shal yelde acounte of it at the day of dome.
?c1450 tr. Bk. Knight of La Tour Landry (1906) 59 (MED) God will axse hem acompte at the dredfull day.
a1500 (?a1390) J. Mirk Festial (Gough) (1905) 96 (MED) A man schall ȝeue acownte þerof yn þe day of dome.
1579 L. Tomson tr. J. Calvin Serm. Epist. S. Paule to Timothie & Titus 116/1 Will not God aske vs an accompt?
1600 W. Shakespeare Much Ado about Nothing iv. i. 333 Claudio shal render me a deere account . View more context for this quotation
1654 E. Johnson Hist. New-Eng. 183 Being questioned how he came by it, could give no good accompt.
a1715 Bp. G. Burnet Hist. Own Time (1724) I. 306 To bring them [sc. the Bankers] to an account for their usury and extortions.
1729 W. Law Serious Call ii. 21 Whether we shall be call'd to account at the last day.
1773 R. Graves Spiritual Quixote I. iii. v. 139 Miss Townsend dropped a tear; then, pulling up her spirits, gave the following account of herself.
1823 W. Scott St. Ronan's Well I. xiii. 289 Obliged to bring somebody or other to account for the general credit of the Well.
1876 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest III. xii. 89 Theobald of Chartres was also called to account.
1920 Boys' Life Mar. 63/2 Tinker, the leader, could be brought to account if he failed to do his duty or disobeyed commands.
1963 E. C. Black Association iv. 144 When Sir Lawrence Dundas took his seat in parliament.., John Wilkes called him to account.
1990 M. Staley in A. Parfrey Apocalypse Culture (rev. ed.) 184 I have also seen a reference to Parsons being called to account, at a special Lodge meeting, over certain things with which his colleagues were unhappy.
7. In Christian theology: the final reckoning at the judgement seat of God (see Judgement Day n.). Frequently in last (also final) account. Cf. account day n. (a) at Compounds 1c. Now rare. to go to one's account and similar phrases: to die.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > aspects of faith > Bible, Scripture > biblical events > Second Coming > [noun] > apocalypse
world's endeOE
dayOE
doomsdayc975
world-endOE
'pocalypseOE
last dayc1275
judgementa1325
assize1340
Great Dayc1350
accounta1400
day of retributiona1400
latter day1533
Judgement Day1544
audit1548
after-reckoning1567
revelation-day1654
Fifth monarchy1655
long account1665
account day1671
kingdom come1858
the last (also final, great) round-up1879
eschaton1935
a1400 (c1303) R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne (Harl.) l. 10885 (MED) At þe last acounte shal he mysfalle.
1604 H. Petowe Londoners their Entertainm. in Countrie sig. D4 Teares that all teares of Passion shall surmount, Till Londons Sinne giue vp her last account.
1635 T. Heywood Hierarchie Blessed Angells vi. 345 For when the Soule the Body doth forsake, It turnes not into Aire, as there to make It's last account.
a1695 J. Kettlewell Five Disc. (1696) iv. 114 Let them by no means take off their Eye from what their Conscience tells them, is a matter of their final Account.
1713 N. Rowe Jane Shore i. i My Brother..Is gone to his Account, For this, his Minion, The Revel-rout is done.
1743 J. Morris Serm. ii. 52 In this awful account they, who are set on the left hand, are supposed to believe in Christ.
1798 H. Brand Adelinda v. i, in Plays & Poems 358 Do not drag me, thus unprepared, to my last account,—Now show your great love for me; spare my life.
1847 F. Marryat Children of New Forest II. vi. 142 He has gone to his account. God forgive him.
1899 ‘A. Hope’ Prisoner of Zenda xix. 253 I had but to raise my revolver, and I sent him to his account with his sins on his head.
1927 J. Buchan Witch Wood iv. 71 This Judas had not yet gone to his account,..and now he had crowned his misdeeds by leading savages against his own kindly Scots.
8. Law. A writ or action (against a bailiff, receiver, etc.) for the recovery of monies or property wrongfully received, e.g. by infringing the applicant's copyright or in breach of trust. Frequently in action of account. Now chiefly historical.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > administration of justice > process, writ, warrant, or order > [noun] > writ > other types of writ
utrumc1290
quo warrantoa1325
writ of right closea1325
writ of oyer and terminer1414
writ of right1414
quare impedit?a1424
prohibition?1435
praecipec1440
supplicavita1450
replevy1451
ouster-le-main1485
praecipe in capitec1523
value1527
inhibition1532
rehabilitation1533
melius inquirendum1549
ne exeat regnum1559
quo minus1592
letters (or writ) of supplementc1600
inhibition1603
fair pleading1607
ingressu1607
ne exeat regno1607
account1622
associationa1625
ship-writ1640
cessavit1641
ne exeat1644
devastavit1651
right close1651
writ of second deliverance1652
fair pleader1655
beaupleader1700
proclamation writ1713
writ of inquiry1809
writ of intendence and respondence1881
1622 G. de Malynes Consuetudo 468 The trial of an Action of Account at the common-law is tedious.
1696 S. Carter Lex Custumaria v. 51 It was held to be a good Custom, as a Rent granted to one and his Heirs to cease during the non-Age of every Heir; and admitting the Custom were void, yet an Action of Account lyes not.
1732 Treat. Feme Coverts 55 If a Feme Sole Obligee marries, and the Husband makes a Letter of Attorney to A.B. to receive the Money, who receives it, and after the Feme dies, the Baron shall have an Action of Account for the Money.
1789 Perpetual Laws State New-Hampsh. ii. 75 That any executor being a residuary legatee, may bring his action of account against his co-executor or executors of the estate of the testator in their hands.
1809 T. E. Tomlins Jacob's Law-dict. (at cited word) One merchant may have accompt against another where they occupy their trade together..Account does not lie against an infant, but it lies against a man or woman that is guardian, bailiff, or receiver, being of age and dis-covert.
1866 Irish Jurist 18 286/2 There is no prayer in the petition for any account against my client.
1937 N. Denholm-Young Seignorial Admin. in Eng. iv. 156 (note) The majority of defendants in actions of account were bailiffs over one or more manors.
2006 J. Oldham Trial by Jury 234 Devlin discusses the arbitration features of the Common Law Procedure Act of 1854 and subsequent reform legislation, mainly as they related to actions of account.
IV. Estimation, consideration.
9. Estimation, consideration, esteem, worth, importance. Frequently with modifying adjective (often in negative contexts), as of no (less, little, etc.) account.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > [noun]
talec1175
daintya1250
price?a1300
accounta1393
recommendation1433
conceita1438
opiniona1450
tendershipc1460
regard?1533
sense1565
mense1567
sake1590
eye1597
consideration1598
esteem1611
choicea1616
recommends1623
value1637
appreciation1650
mass1942
a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) ii. l. 1715 (MED) He his fader in desdeign Hath take and set of non acompte.
a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) v. l. 4735 (MED) I sette it at nomore acompte Than wolde a bare straw amonte.
1587 A. Fleming et al. Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) III. Contin. 1375/1 To view Sussex and the hauens, and as he thought, to tast the best of account there.
a1592 R. Greene Comicall Hist. Alphonsus (1599) v. sig. H1v Rich Pactolus that riuer of account.
1601 B. Jonson Every Man in his Humor i. i. sig. B A scholler..Of deare account, in all our Academies. View more context for this quotation
1680 W. Allen Perswasive to Peace & Unity (ed. 2) 11 To appear considerable in the account of others.
1710 C. Johnson Force of Friendship iv. 32 When first I heard those Words, I held my Life Of no Account, not worth the least Defence.
1766 J. Fordyce Serm. Young Women I. iii. 95 Are all these of no account?
1834 Penny Mag. Nov. 466/1 The people were of no account in those days; and if they were at all thought of, their interests were supposed to be sufficiently represented by the barons.
1876 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest (ed. 2) IV. xviii. 222 The town of Huntingdon was, then as now, one of much less account than Cambridge.
1902 Pop. Sci. Monthly Oct. 513 Louis IV., Prince of Condé, was of little account, and the remaining pedigrees contain Hesse, Rheinfels, Soubises and Orleans without bringing in intellectual distinction.
1920 J. Sargeaunt Trees, Shrubs, & Plants of Virgil 46 The kind [of spelt] called ‘rutilum’ had..a reddish grain, and was held in less account.
1992 B. Unsworth Sacred Hunger xxvii. 264 Anyone that has not these marks they look on as of no account.
10. Estimate, consideration, thought; reckoning. In earlier use chiefly in to make account: to calculate or reckon that something will happen; to resolve or expect to do something. In later use chiefly in in the account of. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > decision > resolve or decide [verb (intransitive)]
choosec1320
definec1374
to take advisementa1393
appointc1440
conclude1452
to come to (an) anchor?1473
deliber1485
determine1509
resolvea1528
rest1530
deliberate1550
point1560
decide1572
to set (up) one's rest1572
to set down one's rest1578
to make account1583
to fix the staff1584
to take a party1585
fadge1592
set1638
determinate1639
pitch1666
devise1714
pre-resolve1760
settle1782
to make up one's mind1859
the mind > mental capacity > expectation > expect [verb (intransitive)] > reckon on
agessec1300
reckona1450
to make account1583
account1587
to make state1691
compute1772
the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > evaluation, estimation, appraisal > [noun]
weenc888
rightnessOE
steemc1330
sight1362
witc1374
emprisea1393
reputation?c1400
apprizingc1449
nick?a1450
vail1471
countc1475
opinionc1480
estimationc1522
meting1548
reckoning1548
valuation1548
computation1558
account1583
cess1588
esteem1598
appreciation1605
resentiment1606
repute1610
ratea1616
assessmenta1626
estimate1637
vote1639
supputation1643
compute1646
value1651
resentment1655
contemplation1673
critique1798
appraisement1808
appraisal1817
viewa1854
sizing up1967
chit1989
the mind > mental capacity > belief > expressed belief, opinion > [noun]
weenc888
doomc900
advicec1300
wonec1300
opiniona1325
sentence1340
sight1362
estimationc1374
witc1374
assent1377
judgementa1393
supposinga1393
mindc1400
reputationc1400
feelingc1425
suffrage1531
counta1535
existimation1535
consent1599
vote1606
deem1609
repute1610
judicaturea1631
estimate1637
measure1650
sentiment1675
account1703
sensation1795
think1835
1583 A. Golding tr. J. Calvin Serm. on Deuteronomie xix. 110 Wee haue made our Account to rest simply vppon his Word.
1586 G. Whitney Choice of Emblemes i. 8 And make accompte that honor, to be theires.
1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. xli. xix. 1108 h Making full account [haud dubie], that the next day the enemies would yield.
1642 J. Howell Instr. Forreine Travell vii. 86 Make accoump for matter of fertility of soyle.
1662 H. More Coll. Philos. Writings (ed. 2) Pref. Gen. p. v I make account I began then to adorn my Function.
1697 S. Patrick Comm. Exod. (i. 17) 13 They made account the things of God were to be preferred before those of Men.
1703 W. Burkitt Expos. Notes New Test. Mark vi. 34 No Pastors in the Sight of God, and in the Account of Christ.
1785 W. Cowper Task iv. 356 Oh happy! and in my account, denied That sensibility of pain.
1834 Protestant Penny Mag. 30 Aug. 44 The wise ones in the world's judgment, but the fools in God's account.
1869 J. Keble Village Serm. on Baptismal Service vi. 51 By this you see, what a solemn thing it is in the account of our holy Mother the church, whenever an infant is baptized, and how much we ought to think of it.
1919 K. L. Brooks Summarized Bible: New Test. 49 There is nothing in the distinction of food that will make any distinction between men in God's account.
V. Narration, relation.
11.
a. A statement or narrative of an event or experience; a relation, report, or description.newspaper account: see the first element.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > narration > [noun] > a narrative or account
talec1200
historyc1230
sawc1320
tellinga1325
treatisec1374
chroniclec1380
process?1387
legendc1390
prosec1390
pistlec1395
treatc1400
relationc1425
rehearsal?a1439
report?a1439
narrationc1449
recorda1450
count1477
redec1480
story1489
recount1490
deductiona1532
repetition1533
narrative1539
discourse1546
account1561
recital1561
enarrative1575
legendary1577
enarration1592
recite1594
repeat1609
texture1611
recitation1614
rendera1616
prospect1625
recitement1646
tell1743
diegesis1829
récit1915
narrative line1953
society > communication > information > reporting > [noun] > a report
reckoningc1390
reporta1425
instruction1425
rehearsal?a1439
rapport1454
estatec1475
reportationc1475
reapport1514
remonstrancea1533
account1561
state1565
credit1569
referendary1581
delivery1592
tell1743
compte rendu1822
rundown1943
1561 (title) A briefe cronicle contaynyng the accoumpte of the raygnes of all kynges in this realme, from the entring of Brutus, to this presente yeare with all the most notable actes done by eche of theym.
?1591 G. B. Newes out of France sig. B3v God..hath promised to shorten those dayes; and we knowe by all accompts that they are both likely to bee shortened, and drawe to an ende.
1614 W. Raleigh Hist. World i. iii. i. §4. 7 To this accompt agreeing with the Scriptures..I haue sometimes subscribed.
1660 J. Sadler Olbia sig. D 3v However, it may be Hereabout, by all Accounts: yet so, that the first Day of Tabernacles, must begin (as all other) with 12 hours of Night before Day.
1694 (title) Brief account of the intended Bank of England.
1716 R. Steele in J. Addison Drummer Pref. sig. A3 Having recommended this Play..I feel myself oblig'd to give some Account of it.
1792 J. Almon Anecd. Life W. Pitt (octavo ed.) I. ii. 29 A dark, confused, and scarcely intelligible accompt.
a1817 J. Austen Watsons in Wks. (1954) VI. 342 Begin, and give me an account of everything as it happened.
1860 C. Dickens Uncommerc. Traveller in All Year Round 10 Mar. 464/1 When he heard of talent, trusted nobody's account of it.
1913 E. Pound in Q. Rev. Oct. 435 Riquier is most amusing in his account of the inn-mistress at Sant Pos de Tomeiras.
1953 V. Nabokov Let. 2 May in Sel. Lett. (1989) 137 I wonder if your account of your trip will make me Europe-sick, or at least France-sick.
2009 P. Glennie & N. Thrift Shaping Day ii. 56 Our contention..is that Martin's omission of the clock from his account of church and parish life provides a specific instance of the ‘taken-for-grantedness’ of timekeeping.
b. An interpretation or rendering of a piece of music.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > performing music > expression > [noun] > specific types
slurring1806
phrasing1848
attack1871
interpretation1880
account1961
overdotting1969
1961 Times 20 Feb. 6/1 His account of the first movement of Beethoven's Waldstein Sonata seemed wayward and at times almost Schumannesque in its fluctuations of tempo.
1969 Listener 31 July 161/2 These performances are backed by another gramophone ‘classic’: Lisa Della Casa's account of Strauss's Four Last Songs.
1983 Classical Music Nov. 21/4 Roger Norrington conducted a fizzing account of Offenbach's score.
2004 HMV Choice Mar. 30/2 Viennese pianist Fellner's account of the opening Prelude In C Major is, accordingly, songful and mellifluous.

Phrases

P1. Prepositional phrases.
a. by all accounts: as is universally reported; in everyone's opinion, by common consent.
ΚΠ
1587 F. Thynne Ann. Scotl. 426/2 in Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) II Dauid Steward..[was] made duke of Rothseie, when he was about eighteene yeares of age, or rather twentie, as by all accounts it must be.
1655 A. Evans Voice of King Charls Father 26 First, I answer, That in 1653. by all accounts the Foundation was laid.
1672 J. Phillips Maronides v. 98 In Pages Trouzes up he mounts, A Carriers horse, by all accounts.
1726 Abstr. Life Mary Stuart in E. Simmonds tr. Mary Queen of Scots Genuine Lett. to Earl of Bothwell 40 By all Accounts, as well as the foregoing Letters, she had about this Time, entertain'd that fatal Passion for the Earl of Bothwell.
1746 Scots Mag. 8 35/2 The loss of the regular troops, by the best computation, does not exceed 200; and by all accounts, the rebels have at least lost double that number.
1798 E. Inchbald Lovers' Vows ii. i. 19 By all accounts the Baroness was very haughty.
1825 J. Neal Brother Jonathan I. i. 10 [She was] the prettiest one, though, ‘by all accounts’.
1887 A. Jessopp Arcady 236 Camp-ball..used to be a very favourite game in my parish some fifty years ago, and it was, by all accounts, a very rough one—something like football.
1935 R. A. Knox Barchester Pilgrimage iii. 94 His sister Maud, though by all accounts she was a great hand at interfering in other people's business, had little notion of looking after her own.
1966 A. Higgins Langrishe, go Down xvi. 125 She toured Ireland with a repertory company, a very mean affair by all accounts.
2008 R. Hill Cure for All Dis. (2009) ii. x. 306 Seems she were a bit of a goer, by all accounts—bit long in the tooth.
b. for account of: (so as) to be accounted for or credited to; to be sold or realized for. Also for (a particular) account.
ΚΠ
1569 J. Peele Dialogue Scholemaster & Scholler in Pathe Way to Perfectnes sig. Diiiv The thirde is thaccompte of tyme for byinge, and is goodes boughte for his accounte heare in London.
1589 J. B. Merchants Avizo 30 Broade clothes 10. peeces..for the account of my master Alderman Aldworth.
1694 in Coll. State Tracts Will. III (1706) II. 511 999197 l. East-India Stock..which I promise to be accountable for Account of the East-India Company.
1721 Hist. Reg. No. 24. 274 What was transacted in Stock, or Stocks,..for Account of the Company.
1826 T. Tooke State of Currency 102 A very considerable proportion are shipped for account of the manufacturers.
1882 Daily Tel. 4 May A large portion of the gold recently advised as having been shipped from Australia has been landed at Galle for Indian account.
1943 Billboard 10 July 73/2 Wholesale distributors, buying for account of approved laboratories, must certify that they have not in inventory the items being sought.
1967 R. Cassady Auctions 289 Products..are auctioned once more as soon as possible for account of the buyer mentioned in the same paragraph.
2001 C. R. Schenk Hong Kong ii. 34 The New York branch's Tianjin account held US dollars for account of the Bank of China.
c. in account with: in business relations requiring the keeping of an account with. Also as an accounting formula and in figurative contexts.
ΚΠ
1594 W. Burton Concl. of Peace (new ed.) sig. C The sonnes of Princes are in great accompt with men, but the children of God are in accompt with God and man.
1690 J. Locke Ess. Humane Understanding iii. x. 241 A Man, in his Accompts with another.
1795 T. Cooper Some Information Amer. (ed. 2) 120 I found that White, in account with his men, charges them for beef, 2½d. per lb. (exactly three-halfpence English).
1897 B. E. S. Brodhurst Law & Pract. Stock Exchange iv. 64 (heading) Jones, Esq., in account with White & Co. 21, Throgmorton Gardens, London.
1908 J. King Managem. Private Affairs 44 The heading of the pass-book on the first two pages is now usually ‘Bank in Account with’, and then the receipts are on the left and payments out on the right.
1959 P. Mathias Brewing Industry in Eng. i. ii. 29 There were..the Malt and Hop books, where the trade was great and the maltsters in account with the brewery very numerous.
2008 H. Lunt Fund. Financial Accounting 286 J Cross in account with Nala Merchandising Company—Statement of account.
d. on account (also † upon account).
(a) Under an arrangement whereby an item is to be accounted for at the final settlement; in anticipation of or as a contribution to final payment; as an interim payment in acknowledgement of something in process.
ΚΠ
c1509 Accts. Executors Thomas Savage in J. Raine Testamenta Eboracensia (1869) IV. 309 A bill subscribed wt the hand of the Prior of Hexham for the delyverye of shepe, the nowmbre of Mlvijcxij, upon accompt.
1567 Instr. 20 Dec. in C. S. Knighton Acts Dean & Chapter of Westm., 1543–1609: Pt. 2 (1999) 34 Matthew Sturdyvan, stuard of household for the college, shall from tyme to tyme receyve money upon accompt for provision of victualles.
1600 in Dawn Brit. Trade to E. Indies (1886) 56 Warraunt..to pay to Phip. Grove vppon accompte the some of thirtie poundes.
1698 N. Luttrell Diary in Brief Hist. Relation State Affairs (1857) IV. 333 The summ of £250,000 be allowed upon account towards defraying the charge of disbanding the private troopers.
1811 J. Farey Gen. View Agric. Derbyshire I. 366 It is not customary for the Owners to advance any of the Cope Money on account.
1891 R. Kipling Light that Failed iii. 35 The Central Southern Syndicate had paid Dick a certain sum on account for work done.
1923 H. A. Gibbons Europe since 1918 xxvi. 531 The German Cabinet was firm in its refusal to pay down 12,000,000,000 gold marks on account before May 1.
1996 LSE Mag. Summer 7/1 They get part of their fees on account.
(b) colloquial and regional. As a compound conjunction. = ‘on account of the fact that’; because. Cf. (on) account of at Phrases 1h.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > causation > cause or reason > [adverb] > on account of which or wherefore
wherethroughc1220
wherethorough?c1225
whereforec1230
forwhyc1275
whereofa1325
whereup1340
wherebyc1380
whereonc1420
whereuponc1485
on account1817
(on) account of1928
1817 M. Edgeworth Rose, Thistle, & Shamrock i. i, in Comic Dramas 262 If so be, Sir, you thought well of it, on account you like these Scotch, I'd better to step down and see how the men be as to being comfortable.
1922 B. Hecht 1001 Afternoons in Chicago 260 They pick me out for the death watch on account I have a way with doomed men.
1936 E. Waugh Mr. Loveday's Outing 44 The purser who's different on account he leads a very cynical life.
1948 E. Waugh Loved One 52 Take your three days off, Mr. Barlow, only don't expect to be paid for them on account you're thinking up some fancy ideas.
1974 Drum (Johannesburg) 8 July 58 He tells me he is sad on account none of his..contacts has got in touch with him.
2004 New Yorker 4 Oct. 96/1 The priests said give her work on account she was a charity.
(c) on (also †upon) account of. Also †on (also upon) the account of, on (also †upon) (this, etc.) account on this account upon this account; similarly in plural constructions.
(i) For the sake of, in consideration of; by reason of, because of.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > causation > cause or reason > [adverb] > because of or by reason of
for (one's, a thing's) sake?c1225
for sake of1340
because1356
for the sake of1393
on (also upon) account of1625
thanks to1631
on the foot of1675
on the ground of1882
1625 S. Purchas Pilgrimes II. x. ix. 1793 If they met with any of Decannee, Dabul, Chaul,..to arrest them vpon account of iust pretences for goods robbed and spoiled &c.
1647 J. Saltmarsh Sparkles of Glory 132 Upon this account those offices have been thought ordinary, which were upon the meer and pure account of the holy Ghost.
1652 M. Nedham tr. J. Selden Of Dominion of Sea 82 The Customs out of this Sea were very great, onely upon the accompt of Fishing.
1694 R. L'Estrange Fables (ed. 6) No. 444. 481 She'll never Trouble herself farther upon any Accompt of mine.
1726 J. Swift Gulliver II. iii. iv. 48 I was far their inferior, and upon that account very little regarded.
1759 W. Robertson Hist. Scotl. I. vi. 400 On many accounts she did not think it prudent.
1792 E. Burke Let. 8 Jan. (1844) III. 367 It is a matter on which I am doubly anxious,—on its own account, and on account of your concern in it.
1832 H. Martineau Demerara i. 10 He keeps at home now, on account of his great age.
1860 All Year Round 28 July 374 We are..not aristocratic, perhaps, but decidedly rich, and on that account rather high and stand-off-ish.
1910 William & Mary Coll. Q. Hist. Mag. 19 2 It was partly on this account, as well as on account of his sympathy for the poor plant cutters, that he was subjected to much persecution.
1959 A. C. Hardy Open Sea II. ix. 177 Lampreys are sometimes called slime-eels on account of the enormous quantities of mucus they produce from glands in the skin.
2006 Field July 87/1 We should celebrate two-legged carrots and corkscrew runner beans, which are wonderful to eat but usually rejected on account of their looks.
(ii) With regard to, in the matter of; concerning.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > [adverb] > in relation or with reference to or concerning
forasmuch1297
as to1340
as fora1393
nentesa1400
accordingc1430
as respects1543
in (also with) relation to1551
relatively1609
quoad1622
referently1650
on, upon the score (of)1651
on account of1653
schetically1678
with a view to1692
apropos1749
as regards1797
in the matter of1881
in aid of1918
wise1942
1653 R. Austen Treat. Fruit-trees 5 Men are generally mistaken upon this Accompt.
1679 W. Penn Addr. Protestants ii. sig. Q2 He hath said so much on this Account, that there is little need I should say any more.
1743 N. Appleton Several Disc. Romans VIII. xiv 34 Should he be never so poor and low upon outward Accounts.
1749 H. Fielding Tom Jones V. xiii. iv. 30 I am satisfied on the Account of my Cousin. View more context for this quotation
1973 Western Folklore 32 119 She is empirically wrong on both accounts; there was humor in biblical society and there is wit in modern Israel.
2003 R. I. Garrett & R. Farrant Crossing Over xxiv. 173 She was wrong on several accounts.
e. on all accounts (also on every account): in every way, in all aspects; (also) = by all accounts at Phrases 1a.
ΚΠ
1655 H. Vane Retired Mans Medit. xx. 348 In order to make this witness of theirs to stand and take place against all opposition from the true light; when he has cried down the living word of god into a meere equality on all accounts with the creature.
1726 J. Swift Gulliver II. iv. ii. 25 As to those filthy Yahoos..I confess I never saw any sensitive Being so detestable on all accounts.
1763 Museum Rusticum (1764) 1 221 One sort of ashes, which are on all accounts valuable; I mean peat or turf-ashes.
1850 E. E. Stuart Let. 14 Nov. in R. Stuart et al. Stuart Lett. (1961) I. 158 To me, the Major would be preferable—on every account.
1858 L. A. A. de Verteuil Trinidad 445 The mangrove-cascabel, or dormilon..has the greatest resemblance to the true cascabel, but, on all accounts, is not poisonous.
1899 I. H. Harper Life & Work Susan B. Anthony I. ii. 25 I think another one can not be named so agreeable on all accounts as is Deborah Moulson's at Hamilton.
1912 Eng. Hist. Rev. 27 119 The King would lament on every account the necessity of giving any interruption to that state of external tranquillity.
1995 Courier-Mail (Brisbane) (Nexis) 29 Mar. While the two leaders' talks were friendly and generally positive, on all accounts, the issues of ship visits and the wider one of nuclear-powered or armed warships have been left hanging.
2008 Third Way Sept. 38/1 On every account, post-1980 presidents have ‘done God’ considerably more than their predecessors.
f.
(a) on (also †upon) one's account: so that (something) is charged or chargeable to one's account (also figurative); on one's behalf and at one's expense. Also † on the account of (someone).In quot. 1560 and other dependent versions of the New Testament, in the plural form.
ΚΠ
1560 Bible (Geneva) Philemon 18 If he hathe hurt thee, or oweth thee oght, that put on mine accountes.
1678 S. Butler Hudibras: Third Pt. iii. ii. 160 Resolution Charg'd on th' Accompt of Persecution.
a1687 W. Petty Polit. Arithm. (1691) x. 114 All Commodities, bought and sold upon the accompt of that Universal Trade.
1845 J. R. McCulloch Treat. Taxation iii. i. 408 Going into the money-market and borrowing 1000l. on his account.
1898 G. W. Schwartz Office Routine & Bookkeeping 114 Write to the Santa Clara County Fruit Exchange,..requesting them to consign to you 500 Pineapples to be sold on their account and risk.
1990 InterCity Mag. Sept. 62/1 Anyone with a cordless phone could park outside your house and make long-distance phone calls on your account.
(b) on (also †upon) one's own account: for one's own interest, and at one's own risk; independently.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > non-relation > [adverb] > independently > independently of
without regard to (also for, of )?1530
without reference to1600
on (also upon) one's own account1609
independently1659
independent of (on, from)1690
the world > relative properties > kind or sort > individual character or quality > individual [phrase] > in his, its, etc., self > for one's own part
a (also in, of) party1372
for one's (own) parta1393
of his behalfa1500
for one's particular1565
on (also upon) one's own account1609
for my (his, etc.) share1643
1609 T. Bodley 1st Draft Statutes in Trecentale Bodleianum (1913) 37 The same may be produced..vpon the Vice-chancellours owne accounte.
1653 T. Fuller Infants Advocate x. 96 Whereas when grown a man he sets up for himself, and takes up a new stock, on his own account.
1730 Let. to Bishop of London from Inhabitant of Leeward-Caribbee Islands 46 No Attempts that I know of were ever made in any of our Sugar-Colonies to hinder the Field-Slaves from Labouring on their own Account on the Lord's Day.
1772 J. Johnson Let. 4 Nov. (1979) 53 You might venture to send 100 hhds tobacco on our own account.
1801 J. Austen Let. 14 Jan. (1995) 72 She..desired me to ask you to purchase for her two bottles of..Lavender Water..provided you should go to the Shop on your own account.
1853 E. Bulwer-Lytton My Novel I. iii. xiii. 211 [She] was sometimes austere and brusque enough on her own account, and in such business as might especially be transacted between herself and the cottagers.
1879 J. Grant in Cassell's Techn. Educator IV. 62/2 He started in business on his own account.
1934 Sun (Baltimore) 3 Mar. 15/8 New York Stock Exchange ‘specialists’ today objected emphatically to provisions of the pending securities market control bill which would require them to abandon the practice of trading on their own account.
1994 J. Burnett Idle Hands iii. 104 The skilled man who could not find alternative work at his usual level had to..set up on his own account as a ‘chamber-master’.
(c) slang. to go upon the account and variants: to engage in piracy. Now historical.
ΚΠ
1720 D. Defoe Life Capt. Singleton 221 The ships which lay by to the eastward were English, and..they were going upon the account, which by the Way, was a Sea Term for a Pyrate.
1735 Lives Most Remarkable Criminals I. 55 Some of the rest had form'd of seizing the Vessel, putting those to Death who refus'd to come into the Measures, and then to go, as the Sailors phrase it, upon the Account, that is in plain English, commence Pyrates.
1822 W. Scott Pirate II. ii. 30 Their ships, I suppose, were clumsy enough; but if it is true that they went upon the account as far as the Levant, I scarce believe that ever better fellows unloosed a top-sail.
1929 New Eng. Q. 2 658 One reads here first-hand accounts of adventure with the gentlemen who sailed ‘on the account’.
2004 M. Rediker Villains of all Nations ii. 37 He did not know..that the next ten years would be a ‘golden age’ of piracy. He did not know that thousands of people would go ‘upon the account’.
g. on no account: in no circumstances; certainly not. Also more emphatically, with whatever, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > existence > state or condition > circumstance or circumstances > [adverb] > in no circumstances
neither thick nor thin1486
on no account1654
1654 J. Owen Doctr. Saints Perseverance xiii. 316 Jewell, Abbot, Morton, Vsher, Hall, Davenant, and Prideaux,..(with whom on no account whatever the Arminianizing party of the Prelates and their followers, are to be named the same day).
1700 W. Congreve Way of World iv. i. 59 That on no account you encroach upon the mens prerogative, and presume to drink healths, or toste fellows.
1796 J. H. Craig in G. M. Theal Rec. Cape Colony (1897) I. 455 The Hottentots..must on no account whatever be permitted..to be guilty of any sort of Insolence or outrage towards the Inhabitants.
1832 Act 2 Will. IV c. 45 §67 The Poll shall on no Account be kept open later than Four o'Clock in the afternoon of such Second Day.
1855 W. H. Prescott Hist. Reign Philip II of Spain I. ii. vii. 537 He recommends the king on no account to remove Granvelle from the administration.
1918 B. Webb Diary 24 Jan. (1952) I. ii. 107 The British Trade Union representative will, on no account, be late for his meals or early for his meetings.
1969 J. Orton What Butler Saw i. 24 She's under strong sedation and on no account to be disturbed.
2004 Opera Now Mar. 25/3 On no account leave Lisbon without sampling the exquisite Pastéis de Nata, a diminutive, creamy, custard tart of totally addictive deliciousness.
h. nonstandard and regional. (on) account of: (as a compound conjunction) = Phrases 1d(b).
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > causation > cause or reason > [adverb] > on account of which or wherefore
wherethroughc1220
wherethorough?c1225
whereforec1230
forwhyc1275
whereofa1325
whereup1340
wherebyc1380
whereonc1420
whereuponc1485
on account1817
(on) account of1928
1928 Daily Gleaner (Kingston, Jamaica) 30 Aug. 17/3 Him mumma pay me two and sixpence fer to tie him up palate lock on account of he cough, but dat facety boy no hold him so still me tie de wrong lock.
1942 Horizon July 62 Fred's five foot ten..but I tell him he's still a shrimp, account of I'm so tall.
1960 W. Goldman Soldier in Rain v. 203 I don't usually like to have sexual intercourse with nobody unless they got a rubber-johnny, on account of I don't much want to get pregnant.
2008 E. Feldman Scottsboro iv. 64 If folks where you come from don't know, it's only on account of they don't want to.
P2. Verbal phrases.
a. Senses related to the management of a bank or similar account, or of a creditor's account.
(a) to balance (also square) one's account (also accounts) and variants: (a) (also with with) to pay or receive the balance shown by a statement of account (also figurative); (b) to ensure that the credits and debits on an account sheet are equivalent.to adjust the accounts: see adjust v.2 1c.
ΚΠ
1628 Petition Governor & Co. Merchants E. Indies 28 Which sum wee may thereupon affirme is brought to vs in Treasure to ballance the accompt.
1796 E. Burke Corr. (1844) IV. 383 Thus we balance the account;—defeat and dishonour abroad; oppression at home.
1826 New Monthly Mag. 16 19 It may therefore be worth while at this commencement of a new year for us to balance accounts with our readers, and, in the trader's phrase, to ‘take stock’.
1853 E. Bulwer-Lytton My Novel III. x. xx. 203 When you have squared your account with ‘delicacy’..come to me.
1920 System Nov. 921 (advt.) With McCaskey Visible Accounting, only..the original entry..is required to post and balance the account ready for instant settlement.
1996 Independent 11 Sept. 13/5 If they [sc. Churches] conduct themselves according to the laws of the land, balance their accounts and avoid the attentions of the Charity Commissioners, they deserve a degree of privacy.
(b) to place (also †pass) to (one's) account: to debit or credit a person's account (with an amount). Also in extended use.
ΚΠ
1678 R. L'Estrange tr. Seneca's Morals: Of Benefits ii. 7 For there are, that reckon it an Obligation..and place it to Accompt.
1687 E. Settle Refl. Dryden's Plays 27 The poorest Servitour in the University would tell him that putting so much upon a mans name, had signified placing so much to his account.
1709 R. Steele Tatler No. 60. ⁋2 Pray pay to Mr. Tho. Wildair, or Order, the Sum of One Thousand Pounds, and place it to the Account of Yours, Humphrey Wildair.
1729 W. Law Serious Call i. 12 Placed to her account at the last day.
c1790 J. Willock Voy. diverse parts 308 When a priest apostatizes..they seldom place his defect to the account of conscience.
1828 E. Irving Serm. I. p. liv Whatever He..forewent of infinite glory..is to be placed to the account of mankind.
1884 19th Cent. Jan. 110 Capons, eggs, salmon, eels, herring, &c..passed to the account of the kitchener.
1905 Atlantic Reporter 60 982/2 When he had the money placed to his account at his bankers, he possessed a large amount of property and thought the trust fund quite safe.
1956 S. W. Bruchey Robert Oliver (1979) App. A. 375 If all the debits and credits placed to Oliver's account from the beginning of the Journal..to the entry of March 3, 1789 are added, the following result is obtained [etc.].
1989 J. R. Edwards & H. J. Mellett Introd. Accounting vi. 120 Calculate the difference between the sides of the trial balance that was placed to suspense account.
(c) to settle (also pay) an account: to pay the amount shown by an account to be due; (also) to close an account by making a final payment. Also figurative. Cf. settle v. 35a.
ΚΠ
1687 G. Miege Great French Dict. (at cited word) To settle an Account, regler un Conte.
1767 E. Pendleton Let. 17 Sept. in Lett. & Papers (1967) I. 32 We give this notice that we shall proceed to extremities with every one, without distinction, who does not..settle his account.
1846 N. Hawthorne Mosses from Old Manse II. 94 Leave me for my sake; that, having said a prayer for your safety, I may have space to settle my account, undisturbed by worldly sorrows.
1909 Times 19 Jan. 13/6 There is sufficient cash in hand at this moment to pay every account owing by the company.
1942 D. Thomas Let. 20 May (1987) 496 I hope the cheque for the agreed amount can be sent on very quickly, as I am trying to settle all my accounts etc. before moving.
1967 M. M. Edwards Growth Brit. Cotton Trade x. 228 They settled the account by sending three cheques, three bills of exchange, and goods worth £11 14s. 10½d.
1999 A. Dubus House of Sand & Fog (2000) 22 There was a well-dressed lady and gentleman settling their account at the desk.
(d) to open an account: to set up a new account, as at a bank. Similarly to close an account. Also figurative.
ΚΠ
a1722 J. Toland Coll. Several Pieces (1726) I. 458 This Bank..is a general Cash-keeper..: every one paying ten Guilders at the opening of his account.]
1739 R. Hayes Negociator's Mag. (ed. 4) xi. 302 He is obliged to pay a considerable Sum of Money for having an Account opened for him.
1759 S. Johnson Let. 18 Feb. (1992) i. 183 Kitty may close her mistress's account and begin her own.
1833 H. Martineau Berkeley the Banker i. i. 7 He waited in some impatience the opportunity of learning with what bank this great merchant meant to open an account.
1850 W. M. Thackeray Pendennis II. iii. 29 Pen thought of opening an account at a banker's.
1932 P. G. Wodehouse Let. 1 Dec. in Yours, Plum (1990) iv. 115 I am going to open an account for seven hundred quid at your bank .
1949 P. H. Buck Coming of Maori iv. iv. 516 Thus death closed the account of the body, and the soul (wairua) entered the spirit land (reinga) with a clean sheet and without apprehension.
2001 M. Blake 24 Karat Schmooze xxi. 240 He had opened a new holding account in the name of ‘Complete Computers’.
b.
(a) to find one's account in and variants: to receive advantage from (something). Now rare. [Compare French trouver son compte (1647 or earlier).]
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > advantage > be advantageous or beneficial to [verb (transitive)] > benefit from
profitc1475
to find one's account in1669
1669 J. Dryden Wild Gallant ii. ii. 21 You'l not find your account in this trick to get Failer beaten; 'tis too palpable and open.
1701 J. Swift Disc. Contests Nobles & Commons iii. 36 Wherein they expected best to find their own Accounts.
1740 H. Bracken Farriery Improv'd (ed. 2) II. vi. 231 I have always found my Account in such Method.
1788 J. Priestley Lect. Hist. v. lxvi. 545 Gaul manifestly found its account in being conquered by the Romans.
1860 H. D. Thoreau Let. 4 Nov. in Corr. (1958) 597 However, he found his account in it, as well as I.
1923 A. W. Ward in A. W. Ward & G. P. Gooch Cambr. Hist. Brit. Foreign Policy I. Introd. 98 Austria would..not find her account in joining such a war.
1948 Geogr. Rev. 38 6 If in some seasons it [sc. British rule]found its account in Indian disunity, it can hardly be denied that in the creation of a great, if inadequate, system of transport and communications..it laid firmer bases for unification than had previously existed.
(b) to give (an) account of: to give an explanation of, account for.
ΚΠ
1596 ‘L. Pyott’ tr. A. Sylvain Orator vi. 58 We are no more bounden to giue an account of our actions, then he is of his.
1641 ‘Smectymnuus’ Vindic. Answer Hvmble Remonstr. § i. 4 If we were called to give an account of this Syllabicall Errour before a Deske of Grammarians.
1667 N. Fairfax Let. 28 Sept. in H. Oldenburg Corr. (1966) III. 494 After an uncuth way wch she can give no very good account of. but onely twas so yt she mistrusted all was not right wth her.
1739 T. Gray Let. 21 Nov. in Corr. (1971) I. 130 This is the first coup d'œil, and is almost all I am yet able to give you an account of.
1775 S. Johnson Let. 9 July (1992) II. 242 I am so much disordered by indigestion of which I can give no account, that it is difficult to write more.
1782 W. Cowper Conversation in Poems 213 All shall give account of ev'ry wrong Who dare dishonour or defile the tongue.
1849 Church of Eng. Mag. 24 Nov. 338/2 Far from our thoughts being harmless..we shall have to give account of them all at the day of judgment.
1886 J. Ruskin Præterita I. x. 307 I must..cease talk of pictorial and rhythmic efforts..and go back to give account of another segment of my learning.
1908 J. H. Ramsay Dawn of Constit. ii. 30 De Burgh..summoned the chief citizens to give account of the uproar.
1966 U. Beier tr. O. Ijimere Imprisonment of Obatala 64 I have come to fetch you, Get ready now. To give account of your life Before the throne of Oludumare.
2001 I. McEwan Atonement 154 Then she gave an account of how the dinner ended with the twins' note.
(c) to give a good account of (something, often oneself): to account satisfactorily or well for; to be successful with; do one's duty by.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > prosperity > success > make a success of [verb (transitive)]
shift?1533
to pass muster1573
to give a good account of (something, often oneself)1601
to hit off1700
to make a job of1736
to make a do of1834
to make a go of it1836
cut1900
1601 tr. M. Martínez 9th Pt. Mirrour of Knight-hood xxiii. sig. Ii 2 It behoued him to giue a good account of himselfe, or not to bee called the sonne of the great Trebatius.
1617 F. Moryson Itinerary ii. ii. i. 109 We doe hope to giue her Maiestie a very good account of her Kingdome, and of our selues.
1684 Scanderbeg Redivivus iv. 81 Offering that with an Army of 60 thousand..he did not doubt but to give a good account of this Summers Campaign.
1720 J. Burchett Compl. Hist. Trans. at Sea v. xxii. 722 Had our Ships been clean, they might in all Probability have given a good Account of them.
1779 J. Wesley Jrnl. 29 Dec. (1786) XIX. 16 We have a musket and a fusee. If you load one, as fast as I discharge the other, I will give a good account of them all.
1809 B. H. Malkin tr. A. R. Le Sage Adventures Gil Blas I. i. ii. 24 Those said eggs of which he had given so good an account.
1883 R. L. Stevenson Treasure Island iv. xvi. 133 We flattered ourselves we should be able to give a good account of a half-dozen [sc. mutineers] at least.
1928 Daily Mail 7 Aug. 8/3 They are likely to give a very good account of themselves in the big fight.
1955 H. J. Grossman Guide to Wines, Spirits & Beers (rev. ed.) ix. 117 Although sometimes called ‘Spanish Claret’, they do not pretend to be anything but Rioja, and they give a good account of themselves as such.
1999 Canad. Biker July 13/1 The Shadow..will still give a good account of itself at the stoplight Gran Prix.
c. U.S. colloquial. to hand in one's accounts: to die. Cf. to go to one's account at sense 7. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > death > [verb (intransitive)]
forsweltc888
sweltc888
adeadeOE
deadc950
wendeOE
i-wite971
starveOE
witea1000
forfereOE
forthfareOE
forworthc1000
to go (also depart , pass, i-wite, chare) out of this worldOE
queleOE
fallOE
to take (also nim, underfo) (the) deathOE
to shed (one's own) blood?a1100
diec1135
endc1175
farec1175
to give up the ghostc1175
letc1200
aswelta1250
leavea1250
to-sweltc1275
to-worthc1275
to yield (up) the ghost (soul, breath, life, spirit)c1290
finea1300
spilla1300
part?1316
to leese one's life-daysa1325
to nim the way of deathc1325
to tine, leave, lose the sweatc1330
flit1340
trance1340
determinec1374
disperisha1382
to go the way of all the eartha1382
to be gathered to one's fathers1382
miscarryc1387
shut1390
goa1393
to die upa1400
expirea1400
fleea1400
to pass awaya1400
to seek out of lifea1400–50
to sye hethena1400
tinea1400
trespass14..
espirec1430
to end one's days?a1439
decease1439
to go away?a1450
ungoc1450
unlivec1450
to change one's lifea1470
vade1495
depart1501
to pay one's debt to (also the debt of) naturea1513
to decease this world1515
to go over?1520
jet1530
vade1530
to go westa1532
to pick over the perch1532
galpa1535
to die the death1535
to depart to God1548
to go home1561
mort1568
inlaikc1575
shuffle1576
finish1578
to hop (also tip, pitch over, drop off, etc.) the perch1587
relent1587
unbreathe1589
transpass1592
to lose one's breath1596
to make a die (of it)1611
to go offa1616
fail1623
to go out1635
to peak over the percha1641
exita1652
drop1654
to knock offa1657
to kick upa1658
to pay nature her due1657
ghost1666
to march off1693
to die off1697
pike1697
to drop off1699
tip (over) the perch1699
to pass (also go, be called, etc.) to one's reward1703
sink1718
vent1718
to launch into eternity1719
to join the majority1721
demise1727
to pack off1735
to slip one's cable1751
turf1763
to move off1764
to pop off the hooks1764
to hop off1797
to pass on1805
to go to glory1814
sough1816
to hand in one's accounts1817
to slip one's breatha1819
croak1819
to slip one's wind1819
stiffen1820
weed1824
buy1825
to drop short1826
to fall (a) prey (also victim, sacrifice) to1839
to get one's (also the) call1839
to drop (etc.) off the hooks1840
to unreeve one's lifeline1840
to step out1844
to cash, pass or send in one's checks1845
to hand in one's checks1845
to go off the handle1848
to go under1848
succumb1849
to turn one's toes up1851
to peg out1852
walk1858
snuff1864
to go or be up the flume1865
to pass outc1867
to cash in one's chips1870
to go (also pass over) to the majority1883
to cash in1884
to cop it1884
snuff1885
to belly up1886
perch1886
to kick the bucket1889
off1890
to knock over1892
to pass over1897
to stop one1901
to pass in1904
to hand in one's marble1911
the silver cord is loosed1911
pip1913
to cross over1915
conk1917
to check out1921
to kick off1921
to pack up1925
to step off1926
to take the ferry1928
peg1931
to meet one's Maker1933
to kiss off1935
to crease it1959
zonk1968
cark1977
to cark it1979
to take a dirt nap1981
1817 Christian Herald 10 May 110 Let us be diligent and faithful stewards, whom when the Lord cometh he shall find ready to hand in their accounts with joy.
1873 T. B. Aldrich Marjorie Daw 150 The hotel remains to-day pretty much the same as when Jonathan Bayley handed in his accounts in 1840.
d. Originally Scottish (now chiefly regional). to lay one's account with (also on, for) and variants: to make preparations in order to do or determine (something); to reckon on, anticipate, expect. Cf. lay v.1 38a.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > expectation > foresight, foreknowledge > anticipation, forecast > anticipate, forecast [verb (transitive)]
to cast dangerc1449
forecasta1513
preventa1533
foredeem1542
premeditate1566
foretake1588
fore-run1591
foreprise1597
to lay one's account with (also on, for)1606
foreguess1640
prospect1652
precalculate1840
pre-empt1928
second-guess1941
1606 W. Arthur & H. Charteris Rollock's Lect. 1st & 2nd Epist. Paul to Thessalonians (1 Thess.) xix. 232 Men hes beene curious to lay an account if Christes comming shall be in this yeere, in this age.
1656 J. Fergusson Brief Expos. Epist. Paul to Philippians & Colossians iv. 114 The duties which are required in it, are so many, such as laying our account to meet with changes.
1687 A. Shields Hind let Loose 292 All must lay their account with suffering, and litle else can be attempted but which will encrease sufferings.
1746 Rep. on Cond. Sir J. Cope 189 These are fixed Resolutions, on which your Royal Highness may lay your account.
1799 H. Dundas in Marquess Wellesley Select. Despatches (1877) 644 We must lay our account with being at all times obstructed in our views.
1827 H. Hallam Constit. Hist. Eng. I. v. 251 The jurors must have laid their account with appearing before the Star-chamber.
1845 J. R. McCulloch Treat. Taxation iii. ii. 443 We may lay our account with being again involved in war.
1901 A. Menzies Earliest Gospel 134 He wondered at the unbelief of his fellow-townsmen. He was able..to see it to be a thing every prophet must lay his account with, yet it grieved him.
1996 C. I. Macafee Conc. Ulster Dict. 2/1 Lay out your accounts, 1 make your plans. 2 endeavour, make it your business e.g. A'll lay out my accounts tae see him.
e. to make (great, etc.) account of: see make v.1 30b.
f. Sport. to open one's account: to begin one's scoring tally; (also) to register one's first victory. Cf. Phrases 2a(d).Now relatively rare in North American use.
ΚΠ
1846 Bell's Life in London 20 Sept. 6/1 Lee looked mischief, and opened his account with two fours.
1890 Pall Mall Gaz. 21 Aug. 6/3 Maclaren soon opens his account.., but gently snipping a ball from Streatfeild he is easily caught by Abel in the slips.
1918 N.Y. Tribune 6 Oct. ii. 3/6 With a defeat of Townsend Harris Hall by a score of 1 goal to 0..the Manual Training High School soccer players opened their account in the annual high school championship.
1951 Sport 6 Apr. 18/4 It was only justice when their right-centre Hunt opened their account with a try.
1984 Times 25 May 27/3 That form reads better than anything her rivals have achieved, and Oakwood Park is napped to open her account.
2000 Kerryman (County Kerry) 8 Sept. 28/1 Philip Healy, with a pointed free, opened their account in the 12th minute.
g.
(a) to take account of: (a) to include (something) in an account or reckoning (obsolete); (b) to take into consideration, esp. as a contributory factor; to notice.
ΚΠ
1549 H. Latimer 1st Serm. before Kynges Grace sig. Ciiv God..wyll take account of euery one that bearith rule therin for the executing of their offices.
1662 J. Glanvill Lux Orientalis i. 3 Let us take some account of what the 2 first opinions alledge one against another.
1770 S. Baldwin Surv. Brit. Customs App. 168 The proper officer of the Customs [is to] take account of her tonnage by admeasurement.
1802 C. James New Mil. Dict. Muster-master-general, Commissary-general of the Musters, one who takes account of every regiment, their number, horses, arms, &c.
1868 C. Kingsley Heroes iv. 129 Do you take no account of my rule?
1900 P. C. Simpson Fact of Christ v. 184 Any true or satisfying view of life must take account of death.
1959 R. Toeman Introd. Pneumatic Circuit i. 11 Taking account of pipe friction,..it will be apparent that a valve and pipe system of ½ to ¾ inch B.S.P. at least, would be involved.
2005 C. Tudge Secret Life Trees ii. 43 The use of the computer..has vastly increased the amount of data that taxonomists are now able to take account of.
(b) to leave out of (†the) account: to omit from consideration or record, to disregard.
ΚΠ
1653 Bp. J. Taylor Great Exemplar (rev. ed.) i. vi. 99 [It] should be left out of the account.
1701 J. Tillotson Several Disc. Death & Judgment 223 Not that sins of commission shall then be past by and left out of the account.
1752 Ladies Diary 13 [September] Therefore 11 Days is left out of Account, in this Month.
1816 R. Wardlaw Unitarianism Incapable of Vindic. ii. ix. 292 I really do not think it very necessary..to leave out of account the original dignity of the person sent.
1833 A. Sedgwick Disc. Univ. App. 96 A system that defines moral right by the standard of worldly utility..leaves out of account the best active principles of our nature.
1875 W. D. Whitney Life & Growth of Lang. xiv. 284 He who..leaves this force out of account, cannot but make utter shipwreck of his whole linguistic philosophy.
1919 M. Beer Hist. Brit. Socialism I. ii. iv. 152 We have been dealing with pure theory, leaving out of account such factors as supply and demand.
1950 J. G. Greenfield in Brain 73 150 Dr. van Bogaert's term ‘leuco-encephalitis’..leaves out of account the cortical changes which are also important.
2001 Times 24 Apr. ii. 7/2 That ceiling figure of £15.8 million entirely leaves out of account the sums spent..by the candidates fighting in the constituencies.
(c) to take into (†the) account: = to take account of at Phrases 2g(a).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > attention > take notice of, heed [verb (transitive)] > take into account, consider
thinka1225
reckona1375
aima1382
allowa1382
considerc1385
accounta1393
regard1512
impute1532
respect1548
to consider of1569
compute1604
to consult with1639
to take into (the) account1660
consult1682
consult for1814
to factor in1964
1660 Bp. J. Taylor Ductor Dubitantium i. vi. 216 All our infirmities and ignorances, and unavoidable prejudices are taken into account.
1689 J. Chetham Angler's Vade Mecum (ed. 2) xl. 304 Some Rivulets are taken into the Accompt.
1727 J. Spence Ess. on Pope's Odyssey 148 Had he been less obliging to the taste of his Readers, his performance might have been more sinewy, and more compleat. This ought certainly to be taken into the account.
1799 W. Godwin St. Leon I. v. 142 I did not take into the account the ungovernableness of my own passions.
1844 Ld. Brougham Albert Lunel II. v. 130 I will..take the royal training into my account.
1871 S. Smiles Character i. 25 It is not great men only that have to be taken into account.
1907 Westm. Gaz. 13/1 The observant always take into account that some women look nicest in emphatic contrasts.
1968 Act Eliz. II c. 72 §54 Matters which may be taken into account by the Minister in listing buildings.
2001 P. Duncan Moon Women ii. 33 Them dreams never took into account a flatlander from Davis come to Madison County to work the talc mines.
P3. Noun phrases.
a. account current: a continuous account (i.e. one that is not closed at the year end) in which sums paid and received, esp. those between two parties, are entered in detail; a statement of the transactions in such an account; (in modern use) spec. = current account n. at current adj. Compounds; also figurative. Now chiefly historical.
ΚΠ
1569 J. Peele Dialogue Scholemaster & Scholler in Pathe Way to Perfectnes sig. Diiiv The percell there on the creditour syde..is borne to his accompte currant for readye monie.
1589 J. B. Merchants Avizo 30 For which i will make you creditor in account currant.
1654 J. Price Tyrants & Protectors 44 His receipts are in his eyes, and his account current in his heart.
1682 J. Scarlett Stile of Exchanges 39 The account currant..should alwayes be clear and demonstrative, and show how the account stands with the Correspondent at all times.
1761 J. Wright Amer. Negotiator p. xiv This Way of keeping the Account Current in the Ledger is absolutely necessary, when the Correspondent in the Plantations is a Factor.
1836 J. W. Gilbart Pract. Treat. Banking (ed. 4) iii. 29 By means of a monthly account current he has a full view of all these transactions.
1936 P. W. Chandler Trust Accts. 2 In Scotland..the accounts of private trusts are there kept by the solicitor who acts for trustees, and he annually or periodically puts the account current into the form of an ‘Account Charge and Discharge’.
1993 S. Smith in G. Jones & M. B. Rose Family Capitalism 64 The account current book, ledger, waste book and cash book were all brought before the Court.
b. account sales: a detailed account of the sale of a parcel or cargo of goods.
ΚΠ
1701 A. J. Compl. Acct. Portugueze Lang. App. By the last Ship I remitted you account Sales of the Parcel of Silk Stockings and the Three Boxes of Hats.
1836 Times 27 July 7/2 (advt.) Actual and pro forma statements of British and foreign invoices and account sales.
1900 W. W. Snailum Fifteen Stud. Book-keeping i. xiii. 136 When the agent completes the sale of the consignment he sends an ‘account sales’ to his principal.
2003 A. Mukherjee & M. Hanif Financial Accounting xii. 45 An Account Sales was received by Sadhan showing that 750 units were sold at Rs 150 each.
c. accounts payable: transactions for which payment to another party has not yet been made; (the name of) an account in which such transactions are recorded; (also) a department handling these accounts.
ΚΠ
1812 J. Lambert Perpetual Balance 20 Perpetual Balance, the chief principle of which, is the keeping the whole of the Personal Accounts under the general heads of ‘Accounts Payable’ and ‘Accounts Receivable’.
1913 J. L. Nicholson Cost Accounting viii. 103 In order to facilitate the making of proper classifications, and their entry in the accounts payable register, it is well to have the names of the accounts which are most frequently affected printed upon the voucher.
1957 Encycl. Brit. III. 867/1 After 1950 there was a rapid expansion in the use of electronic tabulating and calculating machines for..the summation of accounts receivable and payable.
1991 Internat. Jrnl. Project Managem. Feb. 40/1 The program tracks discount dates for accounts payable.
d. account payee (also account payee only): (written or printed on the face of a crossed cheque) indicating that a cheque is not transferable and can only be paid into the account of the person to whom it is made payable.Not in North American use.
ΚΠ
1889 Questions on Banking Pract. (Instit. of Bankers) (ed. 3) 54 A cheque to order is crossed within transverse lines ‘Account payee’.
1902 Accountant 18 Jan. 65/2 All cheques in payment of taxes should therefore be made payable to the Inland Revenue Commissioners, and crossed ‘Account payee only. Not negotiable’.
1948 Mod. Law Rev. 11 251 The discussion of the effect of marking a cheque ‘account payee’..overlooks the important contribution to this topic made by the late Sir John Paget.
1992 Mature Times Monthly Oct. 8/5 Cheques crossed and marked ‘Account Payee’ or ‘Account Payee only’ can only be paid into the account of the payee named on the cheque.
2005 A. G. Gordon & M. D. Chalmers Bills of Exchange, Cheques & Promissory Notes 765 It will ordinarily be negligent for a banker to collect, without inquiry, a cheque crossed ‘account payee’.
e. accounts receivable: transactions for which payment from another party has not yet been received; (the name of) an account in which such transactions are recorded; (also) a department handling these accounts.
ΚΠ
1812 J. Lambert Perpetual Balance 20 Perpetual Balance, the chief principle of which, is the keeping the whole of the Personal Accounts under the general heads of ‘Accounts Payable’ and ‘Accounts Receivable’.
1917 C. E. Woods Unified Accounting Methods for Industrials (1919) xiv. 267 Account No. A-3, ‘Accounts Receivable’.., is made up by taking from the sales analysis the total sales for the month.
1958 Morgantown (W. Virginia) Post 7 Feb. 6/7 They have arranged that Prudence pay the check, since she works in Accounts Receivable.
2003 D. L. Scott Wall St. Words (ed. 3) 3 Accounts receivable turnover is calculated by dividing the average amount of receivables into annual credit sales.
f. account stated (also stated account) Law a financial statement that has been agreed to by the parties to an action, esp. in a court of equity.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > management of money > keeping accounts > account or statement of > [noun] > other types of statement
stewart-compt1580
book account1649
account stateda1683
ledger-account1738
bank statement1824
pay bill1828
cost sheet1840
average-statement1865
reconciliation statement1866
swindle sheet1906
exposure draft1971
a1683 W. Scroggs Pract. Courts-leet (1714) 185 An Action of Debt lies where any Sum of Money is due to a Man by Reason of any Account stated, Bargain, Contract, [etc.].
1787 J. Mitford Treat. Pleadings Suits Chancery (ed. 2) 208 A plea of a stated account is a good bar to a bill for an account.
1834 J. Chitty Pract. Treat. Law Contracts (ed. 2) iii. 284 The value may be recovered under the count on an account stated, if the defendant has adopted the valuation.
1901 C. L. Bates Federal Equity Procedure xii. 344 Signing the account is not necessary to make it a stated one; but acquiescence in it, such as retaining it a reasonable length of time without objection, will render it a stated account.
2010 A. Winston & J. Winston Compl. Guide Credit & Coll. Law 2009–10 i. 11 The account stated is often used where the parties entered an oral agreement and then bills were sent to the defendant each month.

Compounds

C1. With first element in singular form.
a. General attributive and objective.
ΚΠ
1655 Reply William Killigrews Dispersed Papers (single sheet) We are sorry to hear Sir William glory in oppression, our imprisonments, fining, selling our cattel, without any account making, taking our Land against our consents.
1764 J. Grove Lives Earls & Dukes Devonshire 240 One of the account writers of our noble Duke's actions.
1789 M. Madan tr. Persius Satires i, in New & Literal Transl. Juvenal & Persius II. 325 Nor who..knows to laugh at the numbers of an account-table.
1835 Dublin Penny Jrnl. 4 July 7/1 The credit side of the account-sheet of this seaman's life was fraught with a copious list of wonders.
1883 Engin. Mech. Sept. 193/2 The account record of the work done and material furnished for any order or contract should be as minute and as detailed as the plans..from which the work is to be executed.
1921 Accounting Methods of Banks (Internat. Corr. Schools) 28 Proceed as to close any other account for a cash balance, then proceed to carry down any stock which the account owner may be long or short of.
1962 H. O. Beecheno Introd. Business Stud. x. 90 An Account Director..is the administrative officer who looks after particular clients' interests.
1972 Times 25 Apr. 2/7 Data is ‘spooled’ on to discs or magnetic tape, and customers' account files are updated at the end of the day.
1987 C. D. Chase Mugged on Wall Street iv. xiv. 263 Its commissions total up to 10 percent of your account value.
2008 Guardian 21 Feb. (Technol. section) 2/3 Never give personal or account details to anyone who contacts you unexpectedly.
b.
account administrator n.
ΚΠ
1961 Wall St. Jrnl. 26 Oct. 20 (advt.) Account administrators... Program management positions including responsibility for direction of all phases of assigned accounts.
1999 Business Wire (Nexis) 2 Mar. The SubscribNet administration console enables an account administrator to easily add or delete contacts, create groups, and assign multiple levels of account authorization.
2004 R. Genetski in M. D. Tanner Social Security & its Discontents iv. xv. 320 The only additional burden on owners of small businesses would be sending the information to the account administrator.
account balance n.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > management of money > keeping accounts > account or statement of > [noun] > account book > difference between sides > specific
foot1433
fault1665
rest1670
balance (in hand)1771
account balance1789
carryover1873
carryforward1894
overrun1899
carryback1941
1789 Mr. Wilton Contrast ii. 35 Sir, here's the account balance struck. It stands thus, eighty for the picture, deduct thirty for this beautiful suit, and fifty remains to you.
?1876 Punjab Rec. 1875 10 (Acct. Departmental Orders) 21 The account balance of the district (shown in the cash book).
1935 Harvard Law Rev. 48 845 The bank held a demand note of the depositor larger in amount than the account balance.
2006 Wall St. Jrnl. 23 Oct. r4/4 You might punch in ‘* bal’ to check your account balance.
account clerk n.
ΚΠ
1838 Standard 19 Apr. 1/3 Accounts were afterwards audited by the account-clerk.
1958 Public Health Rep. (U.S. Public Health Service) 73 920/2 The executive director is assisted by a staff consisting of..a stenographer, a typist, and an account clerk.
2011 Saginaw (Mich.) News (Nexis) 17 Apr. a8 Her department will lose an account clerk in the latest drawdown.
account holder n.
ΚΠ
1874 Bankers' Mag. Feb. 186 The acceptor, his brother, our account-holder, a steady, most industrious man, also insured for like amount.
1973 Times 24 Jan. (Security Printing Suppl.) p. i/9 The account holder's name and initials are printed on to the cheque.
2010 J. Coplien & G. Bjørnvig Lean Archit. vii. 199 The Account Holder selects a source account and chooses to transfer money.
account keeper n.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > management of money > keeping accounts > [noun] > keeper of accounts
accountera1400
teller1434
countrel?1475
reasoner1509
accountant1539
chequer-man?1577
computist1583
rational1610
actuary1769
account keeper1797
tallyman1857
number cruncher1971
bean-counter1975
1797 A. M. Bennett Beggar Girl I. 163 Mr. Quibble, the village lawyer, who succeeded him as money teller, account keeper, and amanuensis.
1857 Young Men's Mag. May 11 He is best able to keep the account. He is, therefore, naturally, the account-keeper.
1929 Jrnl. Polit. Econ. 37 553 Do the men today in positions like that held by the account-keeper of 1816-17 live better than he did?
2009 P. Glennie & N. Thrift Shaping Day iv. 110 Plebeian autobiographers and diarists were very scarce, but contain some references to clocks and watches, as that by the clerk and account keeper William Dyer in the 1760s.
account keeping n.
ΚΠ
1626 in W. Foster Eng. Factories India (1909) iii. 128 Our rials of eight are in base esteem here and redound to loss,..according to our account-keeping.
1757 M. Postlethwayt tr. J. Savary des Brûlons Universal Dict. Trade II. (ed. 2) 58/2 For matter in relation to this excellent method of account-keeping, see the articles Banking, Debtor and Creditor.
1888 P. G. Craigie Rep. on French Agric. Schools iii. 34 in Parl. Papers 1888 (C.-5609) CVI. 613 Agricultural engineering, the construction of buildings and use of implements, and farm account-keeping have a place in the program.
1921 Accountant 26 Mar. 360/2 Where the actual account keeping is not performed in the department of the chief financial officer a very satisfactory control will be obtained by a carefully designed system of internal audit.
2011 Central Queensland News (Nexis) 12 Jan. 27 Adding to the club's worries will be the need to start all their bookwork and account keeping from scratch with most lost or destroyed by water.
account management n.
ΚΠ
1941 Trusts & Estates 72 189/1 The purpose of this paper is to suggest that standards of account management can be codified and a known internal investment policy be developed.
2000 PrintWeek 25 Feb. 64/1 (advt.) Are you looking for an opportunity to move into account management.
account manager n.
ΚΠ
1873 Papers relating to Foreign Relations U.S. (U.S. Dept. of State) I. 628 J. G. Hodgson, Account Manager.
1949 Amer. Econ. Rev. 39 1178 The account manager must in essence ‘make’ day-to-day System open-market policy within an appreciable range of operating discretion.
2002 Revolution 11 Sept. 35/2 (advt.) An experienced client-facing account manager is required to oversee and build relationships with a key account for this digital agency.
account name n.
ΚΠ
1900 Misc. Rep. N.Y. State Superior Court XXXII. 802 A bank has been restrained, by order, from..transferring or paying out any moneys deposited ‘to the credit of the name of and under the account name of R. Strauss’.
1969 Accounting Rev. 44 172/1 The account name, ‘Superfluous Expenses’, illustrates a delightful title that concisely describes the type of expenses appropriate for that account.
2011 Houston Chron. (Nexis) 16 Mar. Click on the drop-down arrow next to your account name on the service's Web page.
account number n.
ΚΠ
1850 Bankers' Mag. Jan. 45 The number on the deposit books in the hands of the depositors, answers to the ‘Account Number’ in the Ledger and in the ‘Detailed Statement of Classified Balances’.
1989 St. Petersburg (Florida) Times (Nexis) 6 Aug. (Citrus Times section) 1 If you are calling about your account, please touch the star sign on your telephone and then punch in your 21-digit account number.
2002 J. Zagel Money to Burn vi. v. 340 A man..using inside sources to get two account numbers, was able to wire-transfer several million dollars from one of our leading banks to his own account in Vienna.
account officer n.
ΚΠ
1889 Calcutta Rev. July 128 For the control and reconciliation of the accounts of the whole Department, there is a special account officer called the Comptroller of the Post Office.
1974 Jrnl. Financial & Quantitative Anal. 9 78 Controllable interest-bearing sources of funds, e.g., personnel costs (tellers, account officers, etc.), advertising costs, [etc.].
2011 Tulsa (Oklahoma) World (Nexis) 13 Feb. e2 Ver Hoef was an account officer for the original CFS.
c.
account book n. a book prepared for the keeping of accounts or in which accounts are kept; a ledger.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > management of money > keeping accounts > account or statement of > [noun] > account book
book of account1444
accounts book1461
counting-book15..
accounting booka1555
account book1590
count-book1607
codicila1704
viewbook1718
bill-book1774
stock book1835
account ledger1879
1590 R. Parsons 2nd Pt. Bk. Christian Exercise i. 13 For as in things of this life, he were but a foolish Merchant, that for quietnesse sake would neuer looke into his account Booke, whether he were behind hand or before.
1699 R. Bentley Diss. Epist. Phalaris (new ed.) 535 He represents the Account-Book of some of the wealthy Men of that Age.
1788 E. Pendleton Let. 1 Nov. in Lett. & Papers (1967) II. 548 These defendants..say that on the Account Book of their testator they found the following Articles charged to the Complainant.
1860 J. A. Froude Hist. Eng. (ed. 2) V. xxix. 460 If the account-books of twenty years of confusion..were not forthcoming and in order, they were to be proceeded against without mercy.
1930 ‘E. M. Delafield’ Diary Provinc. Lady 175 Spend the evening trying to reconcile grave discrepancy between account-book, counterfoils of cheque-book, and rather unsympathetically worded communication from the Bank.
2004 D. Mitchell Cloud Atlas (U.K. ed.) 354 She faked offense, checking an account book, but warning him that she′d need a fresh blip of dollars if his next voyage was as long as his last.
account caster n. Obsolete a person who casts or reckons up accounts (see cast v. 37c).
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > enumeration, reckoning, or calculation > [noun] > one who counts, reckons, or calculates
reckoner?c1225
counterc1369
calculatorc1380
calculerc1400
teller1434
logist1570
count-caster1573
account caster1580
caster1598
computatist1611
computant1621
accountant1622
computor1669
digitizer1767
enumerator1856
1580 C. Hollyband Treasurie French Tong Dresseur de compte, an accompte caster.
account day n. (a) a day of reckoning or account (cf. reckoning n. 1c) (now rare); (b) Stock Market the last day of an accounting period, on which stock is delivered and paid for and differences are paid (see also note at sense 2c); = payday n. 1b; cf. settling day n. at settling n. 3b.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > aspects of faith > Bible, Scripture > biblical events > Second Coming > [noun] > apocalypse
world's endeOE
dayOE
doomsdayc975
world-endOE
'pocalypseOE
last dayc1275
judgementa1325
assize1340
Great Dayc1350
accounta1400
day of retributiona1400
latter day1533
Judgement Day1544
audit1548
after-reckoning1567
revelation-day1654
Fifth monarchy1655
long account1665
account day1671
kingdom come1858
the last (also final, great) round-up1879
eschaton1935
society > trade and finance > stocks and shares > [noun] > stock exchange accounting period > settlement > settlement day
calends1644
settling day1806
account day1815
accounting day1832
payday1858
settlement day1896
1671 (title) An almanack but for one day, or the Son of Man reckoning with Man, upon an high Account-Day.
1815 New Ann. Reg. 1814 Principal Occurr. 29/1 He was desired to sell them for the first account day in cash.
1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. I. ii. viii. 83 Now the account-day has come.
1879 R. E. Melsheimer & W. Laurence London Stock Exchange 18 On the third and last day of the settlement (called the ‘account day’ or ‘pay day’) the delivery of securities commences at ten o'clock.
1928 Morning Post 19 Nov. A contract setting out that these 50 shares have been sold for the account November 22—next Thursday, that is—and bought for the following account day, December 6.
2002 M. Bellalah in N. R. Sabri Internat. Financial Syst. & Stock Volatility ix. 275 If the buyer..decides to maintain his long (short) position, he can defer the maturity of the initial negotiation to the next account day.
account executive n. originally U.S. a person whose job is to manage the interests of a particular client or clients (cf. sense 2b(c)) (originally in an advertising agency).
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > information > publishing or spreading abroad > advertising > [noun] > advertiser > agency > one who manages clients' interests
account executive1919
1919 Printers' Ink 3 Apr. 164/1 (advt.) Copy-Writer, account executive, ten years' agency experience, originality and ability proven on number of large accounts, wishes to connect with New York agency.
1936 Boys' Life Feb. 8/2 If we get it, I shall make you account executive on the Braden account.
1962 H. O. Beecheno Introd. Business Stud. x. 90 An Account Director or Account Executive is the administrative officer who looks after particular clients' interests.
1986 Daily Tel. 20 Jan. 6/5 Account executives are the co-ordinating link with the client.
2004 Wall St. Jrnl. 21 Dec. (Central ed.) b7/1 (advt.) Looking for a Sales Director to lead a team of Account Executives in the East that are responsible for managing $100 million of existing business and identifying upselling opportunities.
account ledger n. = account book n.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > management of money > keeping accounts > account or statement of > [noun] > account book
book of account1444
accounts book1461
counting-book15..
accounting booka1555
account book1590
count-book1607
codicila1704
viewbook1718
bill-book1774
stock book1835
account ledger1879
1879 Glasgow Herald 3 Feb. 5/7 The day-book only contained his professional charges against clients, which were transferred to the account ledger.
1887 Gleaner (Kingston, Jamaica) 28 May 1/3 (advt.) Account Ledger 15s dozen.
1935 Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. 25 265 The secretary is required to maintain an account ledger and to charge expenditures against the proper appropriations.
2011 Mass. Lawyers Weekly (Nexis) 31 Mar. An account ledger with a client identifier after every transaction.
C2. With the first element in plural form, chiefly in the context of the administration or management of the accounts of a company or other organization.
a. General attributive.
ΚΠ
1873 Regulations of Irish Railway Clearing House 12 A Sub-Committee of the Delegates, called the ‘Accounts Committee’, meets on the third Wednesday and the last Wednesday in each month.
1905 Daily Chron. 2 June 5/6 The Committee express satisfaction at the creation of an accounts branch.
1974 Sunday Post (Glasgow) 21 Apr. 16 (advt.) Your accounts director won't niggle at the bill at the Ormonde Restaurant.
1991 What Personal Computer Dec. 105/1 A firm of chartered accountants wanted to computerize all its accounts,..everything from accounts production, tax and trust accounting.
2009 L. Zobian & A. Humm Curious Refl. iii. 26 I work in a good old-fashioned accounts office.
b.
accounts administrator n.
ΚΠ
1976 Times 2 Sept. 21 (advt.) Accounts administrator..required by civil and structural consulting engineers to administer a small accounts section.
2008 D. MacKenzie in M. Mazzotti Knowl. as Social Order vi. 106 When the accounts administrator and the controller's other colleagues classify a transaction, it is placed in a ‘hold table’ within the ERP system.
accounts clerk n.
ΚΠ
1874 Manch. Guardian 5 Feb. 6 Mr. Edward Thackray, accounts clerk.
1964 in C. Hamblett & J. Deverson Generation X 173 Between school and university I had several temp. jobs ranging from accounts clerk to van driver.
2011 West Briton (Nexis) 5 May 36 She left school at 15 and began work in a bookshop and then as an accounts clerk.
accounts department n.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > management of money > keeping accounts > [noun] > keeper of accounts > office or department of
counting-housea1483
accountantship1668
tellership1764
accounts department1829
cost centre1921
account1960
1829 Rep. Commissioners Official Accts. (H.M. Treasury) App. 51. 298 Had the Accounts Department been so constituted,..the greater part of the abuses noticed in the Comptrollers Reports to the Treasury, within the last seven years,..would never have existed.
1928 L. Urwick et al. Organizing Sales Office vii. 144 The Accounts Department was responsible that the sales manager was notified if a salesman was unable to balance his payments with his receipts.
2002 R. Gervais & S. Merchant Office: Scripts 1st Ser. Episode 1. 35 Brent. This is the accounts department. Alright? The number bods. Do not be fooled by their job descriptions. They are absolutely mad, all of them.
accounts executive n.
ΚΠ
1922 Printers' Ink 20 Apr. 98/1 Ray Broholm, for the last two and a half years on the advertising staff of Wallaces' Farmer..has become associated with the Coolidge Advertising Company, Des Moines, as accounts executive.
1931 F. B. Lane Advertising Admin. xii. 141 The accounts executive..is usually an executive member of the agency organization and a widely-experienced advertising man.
1996 Big Issue 15 July 41/1 (advt.) Reporting to the Senior Accounts Executive, the post will include training in a range of accounting functions.., including sales ledger, purchase ledger, banking and charity accounting.
2004 in H. Newcomb Encycl. Television (ed. 2) I. 2003/1 After a short stint in the magazine business, Robert Sarnoff joined NBC as an accounts executive in 1948.
accounts manager n.
ΚΠ
1903 Times 15 May 16/4 (advt.) Accounts manager..requires fresh situation. First-class references.
1951 Analysts Jrnl. 10 8 Before becoming associated with that bank in 1941, he was an accounts manager for Lionel D. Edie & Company.
2001 Financial Times 27 Jan. (‘The Business’ Suppl.) 41/4 (advt.) Romantic, 22, accounts manager, enjoys eating out, travelling, dancing, looking for a like minded female for friendship or relationship.
accounts officer n.
ΚΠ
1876 Galveston (Texas) Daily News 25 June Certain claims, reported by the accounts officers of the treasury.
1944 Libr. Q. 14 313/2 Nor is the disbursing officer authorized to make payment until the account is approved for payment by the accounts officer.
2011 Pretoria News (Nexis) 15 Apr. 4 A senior accounts officer..was one of the people arrested more than four years ago in connection with an apparent land scam in Mamelodi East.
c.
accounts book n. = account book n. at Compounds 1c.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > management of money > keeping accounts > account or statement of > [noun] > account book
book of account1444
accounts book1461
counting-book15..
accounting booka1555
account book1590
count-book1607
codicila1704
viewbook1718
bill-book1774
stock book1835
account ledger1879
1461–2 Rolls of Parl.: Edward IV (Electronic ed.) Parl. Nov. 1461 §16. m. 10 The oold bookes, evidences, writyngs, custumaries, courtrolles, particuler accomptes bookes called the pipes.
1855 Sheffield & Rotherham Independent 7 Apr. 6/6 The accounts book of Mr. Raynor was here produced and handed to Mr. Unwin.
2003 J. Carroll Secret Father (2005) 267 They have my accounts book. Would you make them give me my accounts book back?
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

accountv.

Brit. /əˈkaʊnt/, U.S. /əˈkaʊnt/
Forms:

α. early Middle English acounti (south-western), Middle English aconte, Middle English acount, Middle English acounte, Middle English acountte, Middle English–1500s accounte, Middle English–1500s acownt, Middle English–1500s acownte, late Middle English acounde, late Middle English acoynt (in a late copy), 1500s– account; N.E.D. (1884) also records a form Middle English acunte.

β. Middle English acompt, Middle English–1500s acompte, Middle English–1600s accompte, Middle English–1800s accompt, 1500s accomnpt, 1500s accoumpte, 1500s accounpte, 1500s accounptye, 1500s–1600s accoumpt, 1600s accowmpt.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French accounter.
Etymology: < Anglo-Norman acounter, aconpter, accomptier, accomptere, Anglo-Norman and Old French acunter, Anglo-Norman and Old French, Middle French aconter, Middle French acompter, accompter to count, enumerate (c1100), to relate, tell, to include (something) in a reckoning, count in, to calculate (all early 12th cent.), to consider, deem, to value, consider important (c1280), to present financial accounts (early 14th cent.), to matter, be of account (mid 14th cent.) < a- a- prefix5 + cunter , conter count v. Compare Old Occitan acomtar, acontar (c1150), post-classical Latin accomputare (1661 in a British source).The β. forms reflect Anglo-Norman and Middle French accompter , acompter , etc.: for the development of forms of this type and their history in French see discussion at count v. On the Anglo-Norman, Middle French, and Middle English forms in acc- compare discussion at ac- prefix. Compare also similar forms at account n.
I. To render a reckoning.
1. transitive. To present an account or reckoning of (one's actions, etc.); to answer for, to explain or justify. Also intransitive with of. Cf. sense 3b. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > meaning > explanation, exposition > expound, explain [verb (transitive)]
arecchec885
unloukOE
overrunOE
sutelec1000
trahtnec1000
unfolda1050
belayc1175
openc1175
onopena1200
accountc1300
undo?a1366
remenea1382
interpret1382
unwrap1387
exploitc1390
enlumine1393
declarec1400
expoundc1400
unplait?c1400
enperc1420
planea1425
clearc1440
exponec1440
to lay outc1440
to give (also carry) lightc1449
unwind1482
expose1483
reducea1500
manifest1530
explicate1531
explaina1535
unlock?1536
dilucidate1538
elucidate1538
illustrate1538
rechec1540
explicate1543
illucidate1545
enucleate1548
unsnarl1555
commonstrate1563
to lay forth1577
straighten1577
unbroid1577
untwist1577
decipherc1586
illuminate1586
enlighten1587
resolvec1592
cipher1594
eliquidate1596
to take (a person) with one1599
rivelc1600
ravel1604
unbowel1606
unmist1611
extricate1614
unbolta1616
untanglea1616
enode1623
unperplexa1631
perspicuate1634
explata1637
unravel1637
esclarea1639
clarify1642
unweave1642
detenebrate1646
dismystery1652
undecipher1654
unfork1654
unparadox1654
reflect1655
enodate1656
unmysterya1661
liquidatea1670
recognize1676
to clear upa1691
to throw sidelight on1726
to throw (also cast, shed) light on (also upon)1731
eclaircise1754
irradiate1864
unbraid1880
predigest1905
to get (something) straight1920
disambiguate1960
demystify1963
c1300 St. Theophilus (Laud) l. 34 in C. Horstmann Early S.-Eng. Legendary (1887) 289 (MED) Þene heie feond he fond þere..And al his maynie a-boute him, for-to a-counti heore mis-dede.
a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) v. l. 2014 (MED) What thing it mai amonte, That he schal afterward acompte.
a1450 York Plays (1885) 330 (MED) Of ilk tale þou talkis vs vntill, Þou accounte sall; þou can not escappe.
a1605 (c1422) T. Hoccleve Dialogus (Durh.: Stowe) l. 221 in Minor Poems (1970) i. 118 Many an othar wight..shall his consyence [ful] tenderly grope, and withe hym selfe acompte, & reken of all that he hathe in his lyfe wrowght.
2.
a. transitive. To provide or present an account of (transactions, money given or received, etc.), esp. formally. Also figurative.
ΚΠ
c1330 in T. Wright Polit. Songs Eng. (1839) 337 Havendel shal ben stole ar hit [sc. revenue] come togidere and acounted.
1414–15 in R. W. Chambers & M. Daunt Bk. London Eng. (1931) 121 (MED) And so, alle thinges a-forsaide accompted, we fynde the forsaide John endetted to the forsaide Thomas.
1454–5 in Trans. Bristol & Gloucs. Archaeol. Soc. 1890–1 (1891) 15 162 So accompted to be accompted and allowed to be allowed the forseid Procurators owen vppon this accompte xiijli xixs jd.
a1500 Twelve Profits of Tribulation (Rawl.) in C. Horstmann Yorkshire Writers (1896) II. 401 (MED) What-soeuer thow suffreste paciently in trybulacion, afore god it is a-compted to hym as a fore-paymente of thy dette.
1614 J. Selden Titles of Honor 243 Before him as Chief Justice were all suits determined, crimes examined, the Crown-reuenue accompted, and whatsoeuer done, which, to so great iurisdiction was competent.
1868 M. Pattison Suggestions Acad. Organisation §2. 42 All receipts should be accounted to a finance committee.
1911 6th Ann. Rep. Amer. National Red Cross 63 (note) The corporation has not accounted the receipts and disbursements of the American National Red Cross at Washington, which relate to funds collected by it for the relief of San Francisco.
2009 S. Pang Successful Service Design for Telecommunications viii. 183 Accounting the revenue manually may be cost effective if..the information is easily obtained.
b. intransitive. To prepare or present an account of transactions, esp. of money given or received; (also) †to receive such an account (obsolete). Also figurative. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > management of money > keeping accounts > keep accounts [verb (intransitive)] > draw up or render accounts
account1340
audit1640
1340 Ayenbite (1866) 137 (MED) Ine holy ssriftte, ine þo cort huo acounteþ ariȝt, he is al quit..huo þet ssel aȝt, him behoueþ paye.
c1400 (?a1387) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Huntington HM 137) (1873) C. xii. l. 298 (MED) Þe reyue oþer þe conterroller þat rekene mot and a-counte Of al þat þei hauen had.
1447–8 in S. A. Moore Lett. & Papers J. Shillingford (1871) ii. 115 (MED) The Shirivys..accompted of the issuys and proffitis therof yn the Kynges Excheker.
c1450 ( J. Walton tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (Linc. Cathedral 103) 76 Wilt þou accounte wiþ fortune?.. Of arrerage þou schalt not passen clere.
a1525 (?1466) Coventry Leet Bk. (1908) II. 333 (MED) The meyre with hys brytheryn..have ordenyd that all chamburlens..shal a-Coynt for ther offyse for the sum of lxvj li.
a1557 J. Cheke tr. Gospel St. Matthew (1843) xviii. 71 Lijk vnto a man which is a king which wold com to accompt with his servants.
a1605 (c1422) T. Hoccleve Dialogus (Durh.: Stowe) l. 221 in Minor Poems (1970) i. 118 Many an othar wight..shall his consyence [ful] tenderly grope, and withe hym selfe acompte, & reken of all that he hathe in his lyfe wrowght.
1687 Royal Order 27 Nov. in London Gaz. mmccxcviii/1 And that they do likewise Accompt every two Months with each Soldier for Six-Pence per Week more.
a1713 T. Ellwood Hist. Life (1714) 260 To take a journey into Kent and Sussex, to Accompt with their Tenants, and overlook their Estates.
1780 E. Burke Speech Oeconomical Reformation 52 We have a long succession of pay-masters and their representatives, who have never been admitted to account, although perfectly ready to do so.
1817 J. Mill Hist. Brit. India II. iv. v. 189 Both insisted upon the fact, that Ramnarain was ready to account fairly.
1866 F. Hilliard Law of Torts (ed. 3) II. xl. 465 But if the agent conducted fairly in the sale of the property,..accounting honestly according to his best means, [etc.].
1921 G. G. Bogert Handbk. Law of Trusts xii. 340 In order that he may be able to account accurately,..the trustee should not mingle the trust property with other property.
3. intransitive. With for.
a. To provide an account or reckoning of money or goods held in trust.
ΚΠ
c1426 J. Audelay Poems (1931) 95 Ȝe schul acownt euerechon Fore ȝour goodis.
1439–40 Rolls of Parl.: Henry VI (Electronic ed.) Parl. Nov. 1439 §19. m. 13 Þe said feoffes..shall not be compelled to accompt for the said revenus, in noon oþer place þan afore the auditour..of the said feffes.
1583 Sir T. Smith's De Republica Anglorum ii. xiv. 58 Some thinks that it [sc. the Exchequer] was first called statarium, because that there was the stable place to account for the reuenues of the crowne.
1693 T. Creech tr. Juvenal in J. Dryden et al. tr. Juvenal Satires xiii. 270 At once accounting for his deep Arrears.
1715 R. North Gentleman Accomptant (ed. 2) 21 A school-Boy, bid to accompt for his petty Cash, will naturally fall in to do it so.
1794 J. O'Keeffe Castle of Andalusia (new ed.) iii. i. 59 Give me the cash, I must account for his pocket money.
1825 Bangor (Maine) Reg. 12 May 1/3 The master river driver shall account for the proceeds of the sale of said logs, to aid in defraying the expenses of driving the river, annually.
1870 Pall Mall Gaz. 23 Sept. 11/2 The lady superintendent has been ‘superseded’ on account of her inability to account for certain sums of money.
1906 King's Regulations & Admiralty Instr. (rev. ed.) Art. 1802 §2 The Officer in charge of stores in the parent ship is to be responsible, and is to account for stores supplied to the tender.
1995 Archaeol. Mag. July 9/2 (advt.) Weigh the bold thesis of this landmark book: symbolic script arose not from pictograms, as previously thought, but from clay tokens used to count and account for goods.
b. In extended use: to provide an evaluative account of; (also) to answer for (conduct, performance of duty, etc.).In modern use sometimes difficult to distinguish from sense 3c.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > duty or obligation > responsibility > be under responsibility [verb (intransitive)] > assume or accept responsibility
account1572
to stand the racket1789
to take the strain1912
to take the rap1919
to carry the ball1924
1572 Treat. Treasons against Q. Elizabeth ii. f. 150 Nowe who euer heard, that the Gentleman and Yeoman, the Artisan, and the Labourer, haue to accounte for that before God, Whereof the Baron, the Uicount, the Earle, and Duke stand free & not chargeable?
1679 W. Penn Addr. Protestants i. sig. F2v If every poor Soul must Account for the Employment of the small Talent he has received from God.
1706 F. Atterbury Serm. Funeral Mr. Bennet 5 A Future Reckoning, wherein the Pleasures they now taste, must be accounted for.
1895 Westm. Gaz. 11 Nov. 3/1 The inventor of a tintometer has told us recently that he can account for 60,000,000 shades of colour.
1933 ‘E. M. Delafield’ Provinc. Lady in London 21 Am occasionally made uneasy at recollection of pious axiom dating back to early childhood, to the effect that every idle word spoken will one day have to be accounted for.
c. To give a satisfactory reason or explanation for (a physical phenomenon, set of circumstances, eventuality, etc.); to explain.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > meaning > explanation, exposition > explain [verb (intransitive)] > give account of
to give (also yield, render) (a) reasonc1225
reckona1300
count?c1430
explain1611
account1643
the world > existence and causation > causation > attribution or assignment of cause > assign a cause [verb (intransitive)]
account1674
1643 Let. 9 Feb. in Hist. Irish Confederation (1882) II. 158 There is much blood spilt that must be accompted for to his Majestie.
1674 R. Boyle About Excellency & Grounds Mech. Hypothesis 7 in Excellency Theol. [They] have no recourse to any peculiar agency of theirs to account for Eclipses.
1704 tr. G. Baglivi Pract. Physick i. xi. 136 The natural Effects of an animated Body can't be accounted for..any other way, than by those Mathematico-Experimental Principles, by which Nature speaks her own Mind.
1719 S. T. Acct. Conduct Ministers Peerage-Bill 4 I believe, I shall be able to account for the Abortiveness of this Bill, which to you and your Neighbours seemed very desirable in many Respects.
1770 ‘Junius’ Stat Nominis Umbra (1772) II. xli. 123 How will you account for the conclusion?
1794 R. J. Sulivan View of Nature I. 209 In accounting for the monsoons, however, it is necessary to mark the peculiar circumstances which obtain in the Indian Ocean.
1800 M. Trench Remains (1862) 86 I dined also again with the Arnsteins, who I see hate the Austrian government. She is a Prussian, and according to the late cant phrase ‘That accounts for it’.
1860 J. Tyndall Glaciers of Alps ii. §4. 248 Having thus accounted for the greater cold of the higher atmospheric regions.
1911 Amer. Naturalist 45 256 For, granting the facts of mutation, we have only accounted for a micro-evolution.
1968 M. L. Blum & J. C. Naylor Industr. Psychol. iv. 113 Numerous reasons have been suggested to account for the general lack of success in industrial situations of personality inventories.
1972 M. Shadbolt Strangers & Journeys viii. 113 I am obviously not my brother's keeper. I cannot be expected to account for him.
2009 B. D. Cullity & C. D. Graham Introd. Magn. Materials (ed. 2) vii. 205 A maximum in permeability at or near the Curie point was noted by Hopkinson long before there was any theory to account for it.
d. Bookkeeping and Accounting. To make an entry in an account for a particular transaction.
ΚΠ
1804 T. Turner Epitome Book-keeping by Double Entry 18 The trouble of entering every small expenditure in cash account, as they occur, is obnoxious to the feelings of some person, whilst others feel a satisfaction in accounting for every expence.
1839 I. P. Cory Pract. Treat. on Accts. iii. 39 Checks should be given in even sums to the clerks employed for that purpose, to be accounted for by them in the petty disbursement book.
1890 A. Robertson Elem. Double-entry Bookkeeping 11 To account for the money thus received into the business, Mentor opens on the ledger an account styled ‘Cash’, to the debit side of which he posts the $160.
1934 Accounting Rev. 9 78/2 The amount paid for the treasury shares is the only amount to be accounted for, and this is shown as a reduction of surplus by the use of a surplus-offset account.
1991 Managem. Accounting Sept. 26/2 For accounting purposes brands are subsumed within goodwill and should be accounted for accordingly.
2000 Ann. Rep. & Accts. (Cable & Wireless) 80/2 Under US GAAP capacity sales entered into after 30 June 1999 are required to be accounted for as operating leases unless title under the lease is transferred to the lessee.
e. To establish or confirm the whereabouts of a person or thing. Usually in prepositional passive.
ΚΠ
1839 Farmer's Mag. May 375/1 Collecting now all the separate portions, there were found,—Of coarse sand..24 grains... Leaving 10 grains to be accounted for.
1860 Ann. Rep. Adjutant Gen. State of Michigan (1861) 19 Grand Rapids Artillery... No. present, 26; present and accounted for, 30.
1917 Clothing Designer & Manufacturer Apr. 13/2 The stock of blank work checks should be kept under lock and key and the girl who makes them out should be made to account for every single check by number.
1933 E. O'Neill Ah, Wilderness! i. 22 Sid... How are you spending the festive Fourth?.. Arthur... We're going to have a picnic lunch on Strawberry Island. And this evening I'm staying at the Rands' for dinner. Miller You're accounted for, then.
1990 Guardian Apr. 2 1/1 Some prison staff were not accounted for and there were fears for their safety.
2010 Daily Tel. 3 Sept. (Business section) b3/2 Thirteen people were seen huddled together in the water wearing..water protection suits, so we were able to confirm that all people were accounted for.
f. colloquial (originally Hunting). To be credited with the death of (esp. one or more of a group); to put to death, kill. Also more generally: to dismiss, demolish; to beat in a contest.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > death > cause of death > cause death [verb (intransitive)]
slayc1000
account1848
the world > life > death > killing > kill [verb (intransitive)]
to shed blood?a1100
to let blood?c1225
to be (a person's) priesta1450
shortena1535
kill1535
to throw (also turn, etc.) over the perch1568
to trip (also turn, tumble, kick, etc.) up a person's heels1587
to make dice of (a person's) bones1591
to put out (also quench) a person's light(s)1599
account1848
to fix1875
society > leisure > sport > winning, losing, or scoring > win, lose, or score [verb (intransitive)] > win
win1297
romp1869
to run out1869
account1928
1848 W. M. Thackeray Vanity Fair xlv. 405 The persecuted animals sneaked above-ground: the terrier accounted for one, the keeper for another.
1858 Let. fr. Lahore 28 Apr. in Times 19 Nov. In the course of one week they were hunted up and accounted for; and you know that in Punjab phraseology ‘accounting for’ means the extreme fate due to mutineers.
1914 G. W. Young From Trenches viii. 157 A German mitrailleuse car..has rushed on a French outpost... But the car is—we are told—‘accounted for’.
1928 Daily Mail 25 July 14/1 The filly should account for Pure Gem, Falakeh, and company.
1977 World of Cricket Monthly June 28/3 The spinners accounted for Fredericks, Richards, and Shillingford.
1996 Daily Tel. 8 Feb. 17/4 At Brisbane in 1933 he bowled the ‘unbowlable’ Woodfull..and his googly accounted for Bradman.
g. To constitute a specified amount or proportion of a larger whole.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > incompleteness > part of whole > be (part of) [verb (transitive)] > be the or a component(s) of
graitha1300
form1377
makea1393
compone1398
constitute1552
go1559
to make up1589
mould1602
compounda1616
integrate1638
elementate1660
compose1665
represent1776
comprise1794
account1893
1893 Pop. Sci. Oct. 728 The train equipment of the road consists of eighteen trains, weighing when loaded about ninety-six tons each, the motor car accounting for thirty tons of this weight and the other cars for twenty-two tons each.
1905 Daily Chron. 14 Mar. 1/7 The artillery rearmament scheme accounts for £1,213,000.
1941 Jrnl. Physical Chem. 45 953 Electroviscosity accounts for 59 per cent of the specific viscosity.
1989 Managem. Today July 64/2 Tomato ketchup remains Heinz' most popular American product, accounting for more than 50% of the US market.
2007 T. Friend Third Domain vii. 216 Valley obtained his samples in the Yilgarn Craton, a huge stretch of ancient continental crust that accounts for most of western Australia's land mass.
II. To count or reckon.
4.
a. transitive. To calculate, reckon, compute; (frequently) to reckon (time) (from or †with a particular event). Also intransitive. Now somewhat rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > reckoning of time > reckon or measure time [verb (transitive)]
accounta1387
time1799
the world > relative properties > number > mathematics > calculate or solve [verb (transitive)]
rimeeOE
calcule1377
numbera1382
accounta1387
casta1400
calk1401
computate1449
suppute?a1475
reckona1513
to cast up1539
yield1542
supputate1555
practise?a1560
calculate1570
compute1579
work1582
quantulate1610
resolve1613
find1714
to work out1719
solve1737
to figure out1854
a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1872) IV. 277 (MED) Þe ȝeres of kynges and of emperours bygynneþ and endeþ certenliche but riȝt seelde; þerfore it is harde to acounte hem wiþ þe Olimpias oþer wiþ þe ȝeres of oure Lorde.
a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) vii. l. 156 (MED) The wise man acompteth After the formel proprete Of Algorismes Abece.
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 122v Þe grees [L. greci] acountiþ tyme and ȝeres fro þe firste olimpias.
a1450 (?c1421) J. Lydgate Siege Thebes (Arun.) (1911) 4622 (MED) It was acountyd..Four hundred ȝeer..To-foor the beelding and fundacioun Of gret Rome.
a1464 J. Capgrave Chron. Eng. (Cambr.) 311 (MED) His hoost was not acoundid passing viii thousand.
1547 J. Harrison Exhort. Scottes 214 Wee accompt nobilitie by auncientie of yeres.
?a1560 L. Digges Geom. Pract.: Pantometria (1571) i. xvii. sig. Eiij v It is also to be wayed how this difference of highnesse and lownesse is to be accompted.
1625 N. Carpenter Geogr. Delineated ii. xiv. 224 The second is accompted from the Pole: the other is conceiued to lye betwixt both.
1692 J. Ray Misc. Disc. Dissolution World 25 I suppose that the Deity doth account days of a thousand years long.
1766 T. Chalkley Wks. (ed. 4) 71 Which were to the Number of Forty-five, thus accounted.
1788 W. Marsden in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 78 414 The era of the Mahometans, called by them the Hejerà, or Departure, is accounted from the year of the flight of Mahomet..from Mecca.
1845 H. W. Cripps Pract. Treat. Laws Church & Clergy v. i. 508 The six months..are to be accounted from the time of the death of the last incumbent.
1895 A. Philip Parish of Longforgan App., 304 The year is understood in this Answer and in all the others to be accounted from the end of the harvest vacation of one year to the beginning of the harvest vacation in the next year.
1978 Amer. Econ. Rev. 68 16/1 The costs of such a program, as usually accounted, are its costs of operation plus the wages foregone by workers while engaged in training.
1997 H. J. G. H. Oosterhuis Myasthenia Gravis iii. 67 The [likelihood ratios] of the three most used tests..can be accounted from table 3.1.
b. transitive. To include (something) in an enumeration or reckoning; to count or reckon in. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > kind or sort > generality > condition or state of being inclusive > include [verb (transitive)] > count in or include among
reckona1382
numberc1384
accountc1390
musterc1425
counta1530
adnumber?1531
marshal1559
recount1564
calculate1643
c1390 (c1350) Proprium Sanctorum in Archiv f. das Studium der Neueren Sprachen (1888) 81 94 (MED) Among þis noumbre acounted was Steuene, þat stoned was in plas.
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 68v So þat þe firste day & þe laste ben acountid in þe tale.
1455 in Trans. Bristol & Gloucs. Archaeol. Soc. 1890–1 (1891) 15 151 Summa of the said Juelx..weyen nine score and six unces, the said boxe of Iuery not accompted.
1481 W. Caxton tr. Myrrour of Worlde i. vi. sig. c2 The philosophres that thenne were..acompted but thre maner of peple in the world.
a1555 J. Philpot tr. C. S. Curione Def. Authority Christ's Church in R. Eden Exam. & Writings J. Philpot (1842) (modernized text) 387 I perceive thou art more happier than all these, Calistus; but it shameth me nothing to be accounted among them, and to be partaker of this unwellefulness with them.
1584 T. Cogan Hauen of Health clxxvi. 139 Accounting the Lent season, and all fasting dayes in the yere together with Wednesday, Friday and Saturday.
1614 W. Raleigh Hist. World i. ii. xiii. §8. 440 By accounting of some part of the yeares of affliction..we haue the iust number of 300. yeares.
1826 R. Southey in Q. Rev. 34 335 They argued that Wales, Scotland, and Ireland ought to be accounted with England.
1886 Ann. Rep. State Board of Health Indiana for 1885 212 Accounting the years between six and twenty-one as the school age, there should be recognized a difference in the food appropriate for the beginning of this period from that best suited to its closing years.
c. transitive. With to (also †unto). To include in an account for the purposes of calculation or reckoning; (more generally) to put to the credit of. Now rare.In quot. 1541-2: to regard as (a particular value) in calculation.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > kind or sort > generality > condition or state of being inclusive > include [verb (transitive)] > in a class, description, or reckoning
accounta1464
lap1552
include1575
shroud1593
comprise1597
list1622
classicate1654
classa1658
distribute1664
to run over ——1724
immerse1734
group1759
compute1818
classify1854
count1857
to ring in1916
a1464 J. Capgrave Abbreuiacion of Cron. (Cambr. Gg.4.12) (1983) 181 In þe on and fifty ȝere of his regne he [sc. Edward III] deyed at Schene,..whech ȝere is acountid onto Richardis tyme and not to his.
1541–2 Act 33 Hen. VIII c. 5 §1 Every horse..to be..in heyght xiiij handfulles, reconynge and accounting to every handfull foure ynches.
1577 R. Holinshed Hist. Eng. 170/1 in Chron. I Some..accompt that yeare vnto his raigne, in the whych his predecessors Osrick and Eaufride raigned.
1675 T. Brooks Golden Key 326 The imputation of Christ's Righteousness to us is a gracious Act of God the Father, according to his good will and pleasure, whereby as a Judge he accounts believers sins unto the Surety, as if he had committed the same.
1846 D. W. Jerrold Chron. Clovernook 67 You have all sorts of graces accounted to you.
1867 H. N. Pierce tr. L. Mühlbach Henry VIII & Court xxxv. 383 That sin is forgiven you; and by God and by your king it shall be accounted to you as a virtue.
1910 A. Bennett Clayhanger xiii. 129 His father had seen loss of life which might be accounted to his negligence.
1958 M. R. B. Shaw tr. Stendhal Charterhouse of Parma xxv. 445 All those resolute traits in Fabrizio's character, which formerly had so greatly shocked the..courtiers, were now accounted to him as virtues.
2006 S. Christian Types & Shadows i. 39 God spoke to Abraham, and when Abraham believed God, it was accounted to him as righteousness.
d. transitive. With that-clause and to-infinitive. To calculate or reckon, to conclude. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1570 B. Googe tr. T. Kirchmeyer Popish Kingdome i. f. 2v For euery man accompted sure, that after losse of life, They should receyue eternall blisse, and heauen voyde of strife.
1609 T. Bodley Let. 7 Dec. (1926) 186 So yow may account..to make vse of my frindship [sic].
?1677 S. Primatt City & Covntry Purchaser & Builder 32 It may be accompted that a yard of Earth square will make seven or eight hundred of Bricks.
1698 Spelman's Hist. Sacrilege 74 Some accounted that as much was taken, as the whole Treasure was worth that Alexander the Great brought out of Persia.
e. intransitive. With on. To expect (to do something), (as if) as a result of a calculation; to reckon or count on. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > expectation > expect [verb (intransitive)] > reckon on
agessec1300
reckona1450
to make account1583
account1587
to make state1691
compute1772
1587 G. Turberville Tragicall Tales f. 55 And selfe same day that he accompted on, to make Returne vnto his mothers house at Boline.
5.
a. transitive. To count or reckon (up) (a number of things); to enumerate. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > enumeration, reckoning, or calculation > number, calculate, or reckon [verb (transitive)]
rimeeOE
arimec885
atellc885
talec897
i-telle971
tellOE
readc1225
reckon?c1225
aima1375
numbera1382
denumber1382
accounta1393
casta1400
countc1400
umberc1400
ascribe1432
annumerate?a1475
to sum upa1475
annumbera1500
ennumber1535
reckon?1537
tally1542
compute1579
recount1581
rate1599
catalogize1602
to add up1611
suma1616
enumeratea1649
numerate1657
to run up1830
to figure out1834
figure1854
to count up1872
enumer1936
a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) vi. l. 2293 He sih The sterres suche as he acompteth.
a1400 (c1303) R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne (Harl.) l. 6391 (MED) Þe katel was a-counted More þan þe testament amounted.
c1425 J. Lydgate Troyyes Bk. (Augustus A.iv) i. 2740 (MED) Alweye acountyng þe houres of þe nyȝt.
1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 78/4 I knowe wel that my fader and my moder acompte the dayes.
1509 Kynge Rycharde Cuer du Lyon (de Worde) sig. P.viii No nombre it may accounte How many of them it wolde amounte.
1548 Princess Elizabeth & J. Bale tr. Queen Margaret of Angoulême Godly Medytacyon Christen Sowle f. 11 My synnes, whych are so many in nombre,..that I cannot accompte them.
1603 C. Heydon Def. Iudiciall Astrol. xii. 275 The number is not so great, but that it may be soone accounted.
b. intransitive. To perform the act of counting; to count or enumerate. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > enumeration, reckoning, or calculation > enumerate, reckon, or calculate [verb (intransitive)] > count
accountc1450
recounta1549
to tell over1579
count1865
c1450 (?a1400) Wars Alexander (Ashm.) l. 673 Þen con he calke & a-conte & kest on his fyngirs.
a1500 (a1450) Generides (Trin. Cambr.) 4810 (MED) And thanne he sette the pepill in his arraye, A xx Rankys, trewly for to accompt.
1631 J. Preston Breast-plate of Faith 198 When men have knowledge onely to know, as they have money to account with, and not to buy and sell with.
1655 T. Stanley Hist. Philos. I. i. 112 He said the Greeks made no other use of money but to accompt with it.
1776 A. Smith Inq. Wealth of Nations I. i. x. 138 He [sc. a grocer] must be able to read, write, and account . View more context for this quotation
1815 Philanthropist 5 191 The children were not only taught to read, write, and account.
1863 G. J. Holyoake Public Speaking & Debate (ed. 2) Proem. 2 It was once said all could not learn to read, write, and account. Now they do learn these and other things.
III. To estimate, consider.
6. To reckon, estimate, value, hold (something) (to be as described in the associated complement or phrase); to consider, regard.
a. transitive. With object complement only.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > evaluation, estimation, appraisal > appraise, estimate [verb (transitive)]
talec897
ween971
takec1175
weigha1200
deem?c1225
judge?c1225
guessc1330
reta1382
accounta1387
aretc1386
assize1393
consider1398
ponder?a1400
adjudgec1440
reckonc1440
peisec1460
ponderate?a1475
poisea1483
trutinate1528
steem1535
rate?1555
sense1564
compute1604
censure1605
cast1606
cense1606
estimate1651
audit1655
state1671
balance1692
esteem1711
appraise1823
figure1854
tally1860
revalue1894
lowball1973
a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1865) I. 137 (MED) [Scythians] acounteþ no trespas gretter þan robberie.
c1400 (c1378) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Trin. Cambr. B.15.17) (1975) B. xi. l. 16 And bad me for my contenaunce acounten Clergie liȝte.
c1460 Ipomedon (Longleat) (1889) 330 (MED) He was acounted in all londes oon of the worthiest knight.
1531 T. Elyot Bk. named Gouernour iii. xx. sig. evi As in rennynge, passynge the gole, is accounted but rasshenesse, so rennynge halfe waye is reproued for slownesse.
1578 J. Lyly Euphues f. 24 In the meane season accompt me thy friend.
1600 W. Shakespeare Merchant of Venice iv. i. 414 And I deliuering you, am satisfied, and therein doe account my selfe well payd. View more context for this quotation
1621 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy Democritus to Rdr. 36 Wee accompt Germanes heauy dull fellowes.
1697 Philos. Trans. 1695–7 (Royal Soc.) 19 143 A small round nut,..some eat them, and account them as great a Regalio as Pistaches.
a1727 I. Newton Chronol. Anc. Kingdoms Amended (1728) i. 123 Chronologers..account Phidon the seventh from Temenus.
1827 W. Scott Highland Widow in Chron. Canongate 1st Ser. I. ix. 170 The Lowland herds and harvests they accounted their own.
1859 J. S. Mill On Liberty ii. 24/1 By Christianity I here mean what is accounted such by all churches and sects—the maxims and precepts contained in the New Testament.
1959 W. C. Havard Henry Sidgwick & Later Utilit. Polit. Philos. ii. 52 In this branch of learning,..he must be accounted influential.
2004 P. Weidner Mem. Dwarf v. 56 But though my ignorance may be accounted a fault, yet my awe must be accounted understandable.
b. transitive. With as (also for). Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > evaluation, estimation, appraisal > appraise, estimate [verb (transitive)] > consider to be, account as
telleOE
talec897
seeOE
letc1000
holdc1200
reckon1340
aima1382
accounta1387
counta1387
judgec1390
takea1400
countc1400
receivec1400
existimatec1430
to look on ——?c1430
makec1440
reputea1449
suppose1474
treatc1485
determinea1513
recount?c1525
esteem1526
believe1533
estimate?1533
ascribe1535
consider1539
regard1547
count1553
to look upon ——1553
take1561
reck1567
eye?1593
censure1597
subscribe1600
perhibit1613
behold1642
resent1642
attributea1657
fancy1662
vogue1675
decount1762
to put down1788
to set down1798
rate1854
have1867
mean1878
a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1865) I. 379 It is acounted for a myracle þat leccherie reigneþ nouȝt þere, as wyn reigneþ.
?a1425 (a1415) Lanterne of Liȝt (Harl.) (1917) 38 (MED) Bere we þe cros of Crist & richesse acounte we as cley.
1558 Bp. T. Watson Holsome Doctr. Seuen Sacramentes i. f. v [He] would the holle church shoulde accompt him as a faythful soldiour.
1584 T. Cogan Hauen of Health cxc. 148 It may seeme to be flesh, except you would account it as a Syren or mermaiden, that is halfe fish, and halfe flesh.
1611 Bible (King James) Rom. viii. 36 Wee are accounted as sheepe for the slaughter. View more context for this quotation
1660 T. Fuller Mixt Contempl. i. xlviii. 75 To contest and contend who shall be accounted for the greatest.
1700 H. Gandy Answer to Some Queries conc. Schism 24 As for Episcopal Ordination that was accounted as necessary, in the primitive Church, to the making a Bishop, Priest or Deacon, as Baptism to make a Christian.
1791 European Mag. Nov. 376/1 It is sufficient to allude to the history of Abelard and the famous Crichton, to prove that there was a time when it was accounted as gentleman-like an accomplishment to be a subtle reasoner.
1814 W. Scott Waverley I. xvi. 230 Chiefs..whose word was accounted as a law by all those of their own sept or clan. View more context for this quotation
1861 Phytologist May 159 In the counties of Worcester, Salop, and Hereford, the root of the Tamus communis is accounted as a good specific for the rheumatism, outwardly applied.
1912 Classical Rev. 26 196/2 Other stones of notable shape, colour, appearance, e.g., belemnites, echinites, rock crystals, globular stones, are accounted as having the same origin.
1952 J. Gaer Lore of New Test. 5 A number of acanonical works now accounted as of a very early date did not come to light until recent times.
2001 R. Davies Descartes (2002) ii. iii. 60 He may have had other beliefs,..but these were to be accounted as less true (and assured) than the narrowly sensory ones.
c. transitive. With infinitive (esp. to be) or with that-clause.
ΚΠ
a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) viii. l. 701 (MED) The king himself acompteth That he alle othre men surmonteth.
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 192 Þey acounten slouþe, to dye on bedde, and grete worshepe and vertue, to dye in þe felde fiȝtyng aȝeins enemys.
1547 Bp. S. Gardiner Let. c12 June (1933) 305 For he that I mean is accounted to have no learnyng, but a fryar quondam as I have rehearsed, and, as fryars were wont, had in hys sermon moche rayling.
a1593 H. Smith Wks. (1867) II. 65 She accounted the glory of God to be taken from Israel.
1611 Bible (King James) 2 Pet. iii. 15 Account that the long suffering of the Lord is saluation.
1669 J. Bunyan Holy Citie 165 Those precious Stones, Paul accounts to be those that are converted by the Word.
1702 W. Daniel Jrnl. 18 This City by several Authors is accounted to be the largest in the World.
1779 Let. 16 Nov. in T. Jefferson Papers (1951) III. 188 Pig iron..is accounted to be less valuable than Bar iron by two thirds.
1845 W. Mountford Martyria viii. 166 He accounted that the long-suffering of our Lord was salvation and not apathy.
1864 J. H. Newman Apologia App. 22 I account no man to be a philosopher who attempts to do more.
1921 Herald Gospel Liberty 22 Sept. 903/3 It was accounted that a boy who had not a trade was in training to be a thief.
1992 Amer. Jrnl. Legal Hist. 36 79 Humphrey's heirs coming to the land would be accounted by the courts to be in the land by the older title according to the doctrine of remitter.
d. transitive. With on (also upon). Obsolete. rare.
ΚΠ
1614 B. Rich Honestie of Age 41 I think bribery is no sinne at all; or if it be, it is but veniall, a light offence, a matter of no reckoning to account on.
1646 J. Gregory Notes & Observ. i. 5 It is plainely void and supernumerary, and an escape not fit to be accounted upon the Sagenesse of that translation.
7. transitive. To take into account or consideration; to consider, evaluate. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > attention > take notice of, heed [verb (transitive)] > take into account, consider
thinka1225
reckona1375
aima1382
allowa1382
considerc1385
accounta1393
regard1512
impute1532
respect1548
to consider of1569
compute1604
to consult with1639
to take into (the) account1660
consult1682
consult for1814
to factor in1964
a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) vi. l. 1577 (MED) The mor that he his swevene acompteth, The lasse he wot what it amonteth.
c1440 (?a1400) Morte Arthure l. 405 I accounte no kynge... Whills I see ȝowe all sounde, I sette be no more.
1483 W. Caxton tr. A. Chartier Curial sig. iv They acompte not the pryckkyng that he hath felte in the pourchassyng of it.
a1500 Roberd of Cisyle (Cambr. Ff.2.38) (1879) l. 26 (MED) The kynge thoght he had no pere For to acownte, nodur fer nor nere.
1548 T. Cranmer Catechismus sig. Nv Yet verely (all thynges accompte) theyr losse is greater then theyr gaynes.
8. intransitive. With of. To estimate, value, esteem (in the manner or to the level stated); to think little (also much, nothing, etc.) of. Frequently in negative contexts. In later use only in passive with object of preposition as subject. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > evaluation, estimation, appraisal > estimate [phrase] > value at specific rate
to set (so) little (or lite), (so) much (or mickle, a great deal), less, least, more, most byc1374
to set at (much, little) storec1386
to set (great, etc.) store byc1386
to set little, more, nought, not, of1390
to make much (also little, nothing, too much, etc.) of (or on)c1395
accounta1450
to set greatly, littly, lightly, so, etc. by1530
to conceive well, ill, etc. (of)1535
count1602
to set —— value on also upon1625
a1450 ( G. Chaucer Bk. Duchess (Tanner 346) (1871) l. 1237 God wote she acounted not a stre Of all my tale.
1568 E. Tilney Brief Disc. Mariage sig. Bivv But vertues are laide aside, and nought accounted off.
1586 T. Bowes tr. P. de la Primaudaye French Acad. I. 354 For euery beast is accounted of according to his vertue.
1587 W. Harrison Hist. Descr. Iland Brit. (new ed.) ii. ii. 140/1 in Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) I The see of Canturburie..whose archbishop..is..most accompted of commonlie.
1611 Bible (King James) 1 Kings x. 21 None were of siluer, it was nothing accounted of in the dayes of Solomon. View more context for this quotation
1684 R. Waller tr. Ess. Nat. Exper. Acad. del Cimento 45 This Experiment is not to be much accounted of.
1718 tr. A. Pitcairne Philos. & Math. Elements Physick ii. vii. 197 In our Explanation and Cure of this Disease, there is no regard had to that Acid, so much accounted of by some, and by us here (viz. in Holland) in particular.
1789 W. Thomson Mammuth I. vi. 167 Iron and brass furniture was nothing accounted of by the deputies of the gypsies.
1829 I. Taylor Nat. Hist. Enthusiasm iv. 85 They are nothing to be accounted of.
1863 Canon Robinson in Macmillan's Mag. Mar. 410 Never was preaching more accounted of than in the sixteenth century.
1909 Nature 7 Oct. 442/2 Those modern linguistic achievements which opened the door to the treasures of French and German literature are still nothing accounted of in the great schools of England.
IV. To recount, narrate.
9. To present a narrative or account; to recount, relate.
a. transitive. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > narration > narrate, relate, or tell [verb (transitive)]
singc900
reckonOE
readOE
tellOE
showc1175
betellc1275
i-tellec1275
rehearsec1300
record1340
accounta1387
to chase forthc1386
retretec1400
reporta1402
count?a1425
recite1448
touch?a1450
repeat1451
deliverc1454
explikec1454
renderc1460
recount1477
to show forth1498
relate1530
to set forth1530
rechec1540
reaccount1561
recitate1568
history1600
recant1603
to run througha1616
enarrate1750
narrate1754
a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1865) I. 9 (MED) I schulde also write þe famous stories and acounte þe ȝeres from þe bygynnynge of þe world anon to oure tyme.
c1405 (c1375) G. Chaucer Monk's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 707 Why sholde I noght thyn Infortune acounte?
c1440 (?a1400) Morte Arthure l. 3929 (MED) Ten thosandez ware tynte, þe trewghe to acownt.
1484 W. Caxton tr. G. de la Tour-Landry Bk. Knight of Tower (1971) xii. 25 Thensample of the doughters of the kyng of denmarke, whiche I shall acompte to yow.
1485 W. Caxton tr. Thystorye & Lyf Charles the Grete sig. i.iijv/1 A messager departed..for tacompte and telle the tydynges of theyr destructyons.
1563 J. Foxe Actes & Monuments 762v/2 I was bolde to accompte vnto them mery tales of my mysery in pryson.
1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene iii. vi. sig. Hh4v Long worke it were, Here to account the endlesse progeny Of all the weeds, that bud and blossome there.
b. intransitive. With of. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > narration > narrate or give an account [verb (intransitive)]
mingc1225
accounta1393
report?a1439
recite1485
relate1609
a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) vii. l. 2226 In here time thei surmonte Alle othre men, that to acompte Of hem was tho the grete fame.
c1450 (?a1400) Wars Alexander (Ashm.) 1934 (MED) To þe kiddest kyng to a-count of kyngis all othire, Sire Dari.
c1540 (?a1400) Gest Historiale Destr. Troy 5443 To acounte of þe kynges: Caras was on, And Nestor another.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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