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单词 jaguar
释义

jaguarn.

Brit. /ˈdʒaɡjʊə/, U.S. /ˈdʒæɡˌwɑr/
Forms: Also 1700s jaguara.
Etymology: < Tupi-Guarani yaguara, jaguara /ja-/, /ʒawaːra/.According to writers on Tupi-Guarani, jaguara or jagua is originally a class-name for all carnivorous beasts, including the tiger (i.e. jaguar), the puma, etc., more recently also extended to dogs, the specific name of the jaguar being jaguareté, where -eté is a Tupi augmentative, generally rendered ‘true’. De Lery (1580), cited by Hatzfeld & Darmesteter, gave the Tupi-Guarani name as jan-ou-are (apparently a misprint or misreading of jau-ou-are). The etymological meaning of the Tupi word is disputed: see Skeat in Trans. Philol. Soc. 1885, 89; also Burton Highlands of Brazil II. 21, Hans Stade xliii.
A large carnivorous quadruped of the cat kind ( Felis onca), inhabiting wooded parts of America from Texas to Paraguay. It is yellowish-brown in colour, and is marked with ocellated spots.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Felidae (feline) > [noun] > genus Panthera > panthera onca (jaguar)
jaguar1604
tiger1604
panther1683
jaguarete1753
American tiger1774
Mexican tiger1842
1604 E. Grimeston tr. J. de Acosta Nat. & Morall Hist. Indies v. iv They ascribe power to another starre, which they called Chuquin~chincay (which is as much as iaguar), over tigres, beares, and lyons.
1648 G. Marggraf Historiae Rerum Naturalium Brasiliae vi. x Jagvara Braziliensibus, nobis Tigris.]
1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. Jaguara, a Brasilian animal, accounted by Marggrave a species of tyger: but..approaching to the leopard in the shape of its variegations.
1771 Gentleman's Mag. 41 589 In this state it [the Armadillo] braves the claws of the Jaguara.
1774 O. Goldsmith Hist. Earth III. 252 The Jaguar or Panther of America.
1796 J. G. Stedman Narr. Exped. Surinam II. xviii. 50 It has even happened that the jaguar has carried off young negro women at work in the field.
1875 H. A. Nicholson Man. Zool. (ed. 4) lxxix Of the large Spotted Cats, the largest is the Jaguar.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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