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单词 rilling
释义

rillingn.

Brit. /ˈrɪlɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈrɪlɪŋ/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: rill n.2, -ing suffix1; rill v.2, -ing suffix1.
Etymology: Partly < rill n.2 + -ing suffix1, and partly (in later use) < rill v.2 + -ing suffix1.
1.
a. The formation of a rill or rills.Apparently rare before late 19th cent.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > land > landscape > marsh, bog, or swamp > [noun] > wet place, mire, or slough
sloughc900
mooreOE
letch1138
mire1219
sougha1300
dew1377
slop?a1400
flashc1440
slothc1440
slonk1488
slot?a1500
rilling1610
slab1610
water-gall1657
slunkc1700
slack1719
mudhole1721
bog-hole1788
spew1794
wetness1805
stabble1821
slob1836
sludge1839
soak1839
mudbath1856
squire-trap1859
loblolly1865
glue-pot1892
swelter1894
poaching1920
the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > preparation of land or soil > ditching or drainage > [noun]
dikingc1000
ditchingc1380
voidance1398
water-furrowing1398
avoidinga1513
rilling1610
dikage1634
the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > sowing > [noun] > seed-furrow or drill
seed furrow?1530
rigol1599
rilling1610
cornhole1655
rill1658
drill1727
seed seam1775
seam1799
the world > the earth > water > rivers and streams > stream > [noun] > rill > formation
rilling1610
1610 W. Folkingham Feudigraphia ii. ii. 50 Dyking, drayning,..rilling, brooking, riuaging, foording.
1898 J. S. Diller Educ. Series Rock Specimens U.S. Geol. Surv. 388 The flutings..may be referred to the rilling of the water on the surface of the limestone.
1935 Ecology 16 357 This [damage] begins with increased runoff and the accelerated removal of litter and humus, passes into rilling and gullying,..and ends in the sealing of gravel basins.
1978 W. W. Emmett in M. J. Kirkby Hillslope Hydrol. v. 171 Rilling is generally considered to be evidence of more accelerated erosion than sheet erosion.
2003 Trans. Inst. Brit. Geographers 28 181/1 Agricultural vehicles produce compacted wheel-tracks in which rilling is often initiated.
b. = water-furrow n. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > preparation of land or soil > ditching or drainage > [noun] > ditch
dikec893
gripa1000
ditch1045
fosselOE
water-furrowlOE
sow1316
furrowc1330
rick1332
sewer1402
gripplec1440
soughc1440
grindle1463
sheugh1513
syre1513
rain?1523
trench1523
slough1532
drain1552
fowsie?1553
thorougha1555
rean1591
potting1592
trink1592
syver1606
graft1644
work1649
by-ditch1650
water fence1651
master drain1652
rode1662
pudge1671
gripe1673
sulcus1676
rhine1698
rilling1725
mine1743
foot trench1765
through1777
trench drain1779
trenchlet1782
sunk fence1786
float1790
foot drain1795
tail-drain1805
flow-dike1812
groopa1825
holla1825
thorough drain1824
yawner1832
acequia madre1835
drove1844
leader1844
furrow-drain1858
1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique at Springs Smaller Fowl..that uses to feed in wet..Grounds, and amongst Water Furrows, or Rillings.
2. Babbling or tinkling, as of a flowing rill; an instance of this. rare.
ΚΠ
1855 Graham's Mag. Aug. 161/1 The cool brooks stray Into melodious rillings of sweet sound.
1863 S. T. Hall Days in Derbyshire xxi. 208 I sought the sources of the river Dove..and went down, companion of its early rillings and murmurings, by the feet of Pikeous Hill and Croom.
1929 R. Bridges Test. Beauty i. 12 Valleys vocal with angelic rilling of rocky streams.
3. Archaeology. The fact of being marked with close-set parallel grooves; marking of this kind, esp. on pottery. Cf. rilled adj.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > decoration of china > [noun] > relief or incised decoration
bianco sopra bianco1856
pâte-sur-pâte1879
scratched blue1883
sprigging1906
rilling1923
scratch blue1924
stab-and-drag1931
rouletting1937
1923 Jrnl. Rom. Stud. 13 122 The rilling is absent or nearly so.
1940 C. F. C. Hawkes Prehist. Found. Europe iv. 98 There are straight or curving bands of rilling.
1976 Britannia 7 166 The parallel rilling, most often seen on the mouldings of column-bases.
2005 Hesperia 74 470 This piece may have been wheel-made, although the possible rilling is too heavily worn to be certain.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

rillingadj.

Brit. /ˈrɪlɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈrɪlɪŋ/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: rill n.2, -ing suffix2; rill v.2, -ing suffix2.
Etymology: Partly < rill n.2 + -ing suffix2, and partly (in later use) < rill v.2 + -ing suffix2.
That streams or trickles like a rill. Also: resembling or reminiscent of the sound of a flowing rill; tinkling, babbling.
ΚΠ
1610 W. Folkingham Feudigraphia i. xi. 40 The grauelly colde of rilling fountaines.
1712 J. Hughes Calypso & Telemachus i. i. 2 For thee the rilling Waters weep, That dash from Rocks, or softly creep, In Murmurs to the Sea.
a1743 S. Say Poems Several Occasions (1745) 48 The rilling Brook, that murmurs by, Shall lull my Thoughts.
1831 Royal Lady's Mag. Dec. 364/1 A velvet coat of vivid moss, and creepers..under which is heard at intervals the subterranean sound of rilling water.
a1844 F. Baily Jrnl. Tour N. Amer. (1856) 260 Vortices, which..cause a rilling, murmuring sound.
1908 New Eng. Mag. Aug. 748/2 Lichens and ferns rose rank and green beside the rilling stream.
1979 D. W. Jones Spellcoats (2003) vi. 73 There was a rilling, splashing noise outside.
2001 A. Smith In This we are Native (2004) i. 13 Children played in the rilling waters while the rest of us found refuge from the August heat.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1610adj.1610
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