rhino-comb. form

Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly.

Forms: 1700s– rhin- (before a vowel), 1800s– rhino-.

Origin: A borrowing from Greek. Etymon: Greek ῥινο-.

Etymology: < Hellenistic Greek ῥινο- combining form (in e.g. ῥινόκερως rhinoceros n.) of ancient Greek ῥιν- , ῥίς nose, of unknown origin; compare -o- connective. Compare post-classical Latin and scientific Latin rhino- (early 18th cent. in e.g. rhinanthus).Earliest in the 18th cent. in apparently isolated use in rhinology n. 1; subsequently from the 1830s in the English formations rhinopharyngeal adj. and rhinobyon n. (and in rhinology n. 2), and slightly earlier in the Latin borrowing rhinarium n. and the German borrowing rhinoplastic n. Compare also rhinology n. for an earlier derivative formation on ancient Greek ῥιν- , ῥίς . Compare also much earlier borrowing of the same element in rhinoceros n. and related words. Compare German rhino- (formations in which are found from the early 19th cent.: compare rhinoplastic n.), French rhino- (formations in which are found from the 19th cent.).

Forming terms with the sense ‘of or relating to the nose’.

† rhinobyon n. [ < French rhinobyon (1837 or earlier) < rhino- rhino- comb. form + ancient Greek βύειν to stuff (probably < the same Indo-European base as Old English pusa , posa bag: see purse n.) + -on, after Greek nouns with this ending] Medicine Obsolete a device incorporating a small inflatable bag on a handle, used to plug a nostril to stop a nosebleed; cf. rhineurynter n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medical appliances or equipment > other medical equipment > [noun] > closures or plugs

rhinobyon1837

obturator1843

rhineurynter1871

1837 Brit. & Foreign Med. Rev. 4 231 This instrument (which its inventor, M. Saint Ange, names Rhinobyon,) consists of a straight canula of silver.

1884 M. Mackenzie Man. Dis. Throat & Nose II. 278 [The] ‘rhinobyon’ consists of three parts, viz., a small syringe; a tube opening at its distal end into an india-rubber bag; and a small pilot sound.

1896 C. H. Burnett et al. Syst. Dis. Ear, Nose, & Throat I. ii. 742 Various india-rubber bags (termed rhinobyons and rhineurynters) which are inflated after insertion into the nostril are recommended by several authors, but have not come into general use.

† rhinocaul n. [ < rhino- comb. form + either classical Latin caulis or ancient Greek καυλός stalk (see caul n.²)] Anatomy Obsolete rare the peduncle of the olfactory bulb.

ΚΠ

1889 A. H. Buck Ref. Handbk. Med. Sci. VIII. 525/2 The less frequently mentioned supports of the olfactory bulbs may be called olfactory crura or rhinocauls.

rhinolaryngitis n.

Brit.

/ˌrʌɪnə(ʊ)larᵻnˈdʒʌɪtᵻs/

/ˌrʌɪnə(ʊ)larn̩ˈdʒʌɪtᵻs/

U.S.

/ˌraɪnoʊˌlɛrənˈdʒaɪdᵻs/

[compare French rhino-laryngite (1828 or earlier)] Medicine (now rare) inflammation of the mucous membrane of the nose and the larynx.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of throat > [noun] > disorders of larynx

hivesc1500

laryngismus1822

laryngitis1822

perilaryngitis1857

trachoma1880

rhinolaryngitis1891

laryngotracheobronchitis1932

1891 Jrnl. Cutaneous & Genito-urinary Dis. 9 228 It [sc. aristol] was experimented with in..diffuse rhino-laryngitis.

1912 C. F. Marshall Syphilol. & Venereal Dis. (ed. 2) xvii. 360 Suffocating rhino-laryngitis, which is sometimes fatal soon after birth.

1959 B. Wootton Social Sci. & Social Pathol. iv. 139 The incidence of, and the death rate from, rhinolaryngitis and infantile diarrhoea are abnormally high.

rhinopharyngitis n.

Brit.

/ˌrʌɪnə(ʊ)farᵻnˈdʒʌɪtᵻs/

/ˌrʌɪnə(ʊ)farn̩ˈdʒʌɪtᵻs/

U.S.

/ˌraɪnoʊˌfɛrənˈdʒaɪdᵻs/

(plural rhinopharyngitides) Medicine inflammation of the mucous membrane of the nose and pharynx, as is typical of the common cold; an instance of this.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of throat > [noun] > disorders of pharynx

putrid sore throat1754

pharyngitis1826

pharyngocele1842

rhinopharyngitis1878

pressure pouch1893

pseudodiphtheria1894

1878 Trans. Vermont Med. Soc. 1877 22 Pharyngitis and rhino-pharyngitis.

1896 Amer. Yearbk. Surg. 850 (heading) Neurasthenia due to ear-diseases and to rhinopharyngitides.

1951 L. E. H. Whitby & M. Hynes Med. Bacteriol. (ed. 5) xi. 177 The meningococcus is spread from carrier to carrier by air-borne infection and settles in the nasopharynx, sometimes giving rise to rhinopharyngitis but usually causing no symptoms.

2006 Cancer Genetics & Cytogenetics 169 184/1 An atypical rhinopharyngitis treated by cephalosporin.

rhinophore n.

Brit.

/ˈrʌɪnə(ʊ)fɔː/

U.S.

/ˈraɪnəˌfɔr/

[ < rhino- comb. form + -phore comb. form, after post-classical Latin rhinophorium (1866 or earlier)] Zoology (in opisthobranch molluscs) each of a pair of stout, often retractile tentacles located at the back of the head (posterior to the oral or cephalic tentacles) and having a chemosensory function.

ΚΠ

1868 tr. R. Bergh in Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. 2 137 (caption) The apex of a rhinophore.

1918 Amer. Jrnl. Physiol. 46 527 The sensitivity of the rhinophore to gentle stimulation is astonishing.

2007 Biol. Bull. 213 43/1 Serotonergic innervation of the rhinophores in all opisthobranchs, including Asperspina sp., originates from the cerebral ganglion.

rhinopneumonitis n.

Brit.

/ˌrʌɪnə(ʊ)njuːməˈnʌɪtᵻs/

U.S.

/ˌraɪnoʊˌn(j)uməˈnaɪdᵻs/

Veterinary Medicine a disease of horses caused by any of several equine herpesviruses, typically characterized by fever, nasal discharge, and conjunctivitis.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of horses > [noun] > other disorders of horses

trench?a1450

colt-evilc1460

affreyd?1523

cholera1566

crick1566

incording1566

leprosy1566

taint1566

eyesore1576

fistula1576

wrench1578

birth1600

garrot1600

stithy1600

stifling1601

stranglings1601

hungry evil1607

pose1607

crest-fall1609

pompardy1627

felteric1639

quick-scab1639

shingles1639

clap1684

sudden taking1688

bunches1706

flanks1706

strangles1706

chest-founderingc1720

body-founder1737

influenza1792

foundering1802

horse-sickness1822

stag-evil1823

strangullion1830

shivering1847

dourine1864

swamp fever1870

African horse sickness1874

horse-pox1884

African horse disease1888

wind-stroke1890

thump1891

leucoencephalitis1909

western equine encephalitis1933

stachybotryotoxicosis1945

rhinopneumonitis1957

1957 E. R. Doll et al. in Cornell Veterinarian 47 37 The most constant and severe lesions in the equine fetus also are in the respiratory tract. Uncomplicated natural infection by the virus causes a febrile reaction accompanied principally by a rhinitis. Accordingly, rhinopneumonitis, which embraces the nasal catarrh and pulmonary lesions, is designated as the name for the disease.

1978 Jrnl. Royal Soc. Med. 71 660 Foals aborted as a result of rhinopneumonitis..are also of expected normal weight and size.

2007 Theriogenol. 67 1489/2 The detection of neutralising antibody from the sera of all experimental animals confirmed that they had been immunised by vaccination against rhinopneumonitis virus (EHV-1).

rhinorrhoea n.

Brit.

/ˌrʌɪnəˈriːə/

U.S.

/ˌraɪnəˈriə/

(also rhinorrhea) [after scientific Latin rhinorrhoea (1831 or earlier); compare French rhinorhée (1839)] Medicine discharge of fluid (typically a watery mucus) from the nose; an instance or type of this.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > discharge or flux > [noun]

runningOE

rheuma1398

flux1447

fluxion?1541

defluxion1578

profluvium1603

redeliverage1612

secession1657

flix1667

eluvies1710

rhinorrhoea1846

1846 R. Dunglison Med. Lexicon (ed. 6) 653/2 Rhinorrhœa, a discharge of limpid mucus from the nose without any inflammatory symptom. A gleet from the nose.

1856 Lancet 23 Aug. 226/2 The affection known by the name of Ozæna, or Rhinorrhœa, often the source of the greatest misery and suffering, the author divides into three varieties—the catarrhal, scrofulous, and syphilitic.

1923 Jrnl. Hygiene 21 254 The majority showed a considerable degree of toxaemia, while adenitis, albuminuria and rhinorrhoea were very frequent.

1998 Indianapolis Star 19 Oct. e3/5 I have an annoying condition of sneezing and nose-running after eating, usually a full meal... The condition is somewhat common and has a medical name—gustatory rhinorrhea.

2008 Jrnl. Clin. Neurosci. 15 1093/1 Cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrheas occurred in five cases.

rhinoscleroma n.

Brit.

/ˌrʌɪnə(ʊ)skləˈrəʊmə/

U.S.

/ˌraɪnoʊskləˈroʊmə/

[after German Rhinosklerom (also Rhinosclerom) ( F. von Hebra 1870, in Wiener med. Wochenschr. 1 Jan. 1)] Medicine a chronic granulomatous disease involving the nose and adjacent parts of the face and upper respiratory tract, caused by the bacterium Klebsiella rhinoscleromatis.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > [noun] > swelling of face > disorders of nose > growths in nose

rhinolith1845

rhinoscleroma1870

1870 Amer. Jrnl. Syphilogr. & Dermatol. 1 146 (title) On a peculiar new formation about the nose: rhinoscleroma. By Professor Hebra.

1985 Lancet 31 Aug. 504/2 The clinical picture was similar to that of respiratory tract scleroma or rhinoscleroma.

2007 Internat. Jrnl. Infectious Dis. 11 423 Klebsiella rhinoscleromatis and Klebsiella ozaenae are associated with chronic diseases of the upper airways: rhinoscleroma and ozena, respectively.

rhinotheca n.

Brit.

/ˌrʌɪnə(ʊ)ˈθiːkə/

U.S.

/ˌraɪnəˈθikə/

/ˌraɪnoʊˈθikə/

[after scientific Latin rhinotheca ( J. K. W. Illiger Prodromus systematis mammalium et avium (1811) 150)] Ornithology the horny (or leathery) covering of the upper part of a bird's beak; the rhamphotheca of the upper jaw; cf. gnathotheca n. at gnatho- comb. form .

ΚΠ

1866 Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 172 The group composed of the Albatrosses is so trenchantly distinguished from all other Natatores, that for its definite characteristics it is only necessary to advert to the absence of the hallux, and to the position of the rhinothecæ.

1978 Wilson Bull. 90 4 The measurement taken includes both the integumentary rhinotheca and the premaxillary bones.

2003 R. E. Schmidt et al. Pathol. Pet & Aviary Birds iii. 43/2 Infections..can result in beak disease that may first be noticed as an expansile lesion resulting in distortion and discoloration of the rhinotheca.

rhinotracheitis n.

Brit.

/ˌrʌɪnə(ʊ)treɪkɪˈʌɪtᵻs/

U.S.

/ˌraɪnoʊˌtreɪkiˈaɪdᵻs/

Veterinary Medicine any of several diseases causing inflammation of the mucous membrane of the nasal cavities and trachea; spec. (a) an infectious disease of cattle caused by bovine herpesvirus 1; (b) an infectious upper respiratory disease of cats, also caused by a herpesvirus.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of cats > [noun]

rhinotracheitis1955

the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of cattle > [noun] > respiratory disorders

pantas1577

lung-grown1614

pleuropneumonia1671

lung-growing1704

lung-sickness1726

pleuroperipneumony1741

pleuro1863

lung-plague1884

peripneumonia1887

lung-sick1899

rhinotracheitis1955

1955 Jrnl. Amer. Vet. Med. Assoc. 126 463/1 At first this condition was referred to simply as a virus disease... For the last two years it has been called necrotic rhinotracheitis or, for brevity, just ‘necrotic rhinitis’.

1970 K. V. F. Jubb & P. C. Kennedy Pathol. Domest. Animals (ed. 2) iii. 166/2 Feline viral rhinotracheitis was undoubtedly the principal infection in ‘cat distemper’ or ‘cat flu’, etc., until Crandall and Maurer gave it pathological distinction.

1977 Lancet 13 Aug. 356/1 Hereford cattle may be susceptible to the carcinogenic action of an ocular herpesvirus (e.g., bovine rhinotracheitis virus) that has been inactivated by exposure to ultraviolet radiation.

2002 Cat Fancy Feb. 52/1 All cats receive the feline rhinotracheitis, calici, panleukopenia vaccine (FVRCP).

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	rhino-
释义	rhino-comb. form Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly. Forms: 1700s– rhin- (before a vowel), 1800s– rhino-. Origin: A borrowing from Greek. Etymon: Greek ῥινο-. Etymology: < Hellenistic Greek ῥινο- combining form (in e.g. ῥινόκερως rhinoceros n.) of ancient Greek ῥιν- , ῥίς nose, of unknown origin; compare -o- connective. Compare post-classical Latin and scientific Latin rhino- (early 18th cent. in e.g. rhinanthus).Earliest in the 18th cent. in apparently isolated use in rhinology n. 1; subsequently from the 1830s in the English formations rhinopharyngeal adj. and rhinobyon n. (and in rhinology n. 2), and slightly earlier in the Latin borrowing rhinarium n. and the German borrowing rhinoplastic n. Compare also rhinology n. for an earlier derivative formation on ancient Greek ῥιν- , ῥίς . Compare also much earlier borrowing of the same element in rhinoceros n. and related words. Compare German rhino- (formations in which are found from the early 19th cent.: compare rhinoplastic n.), French rhino- (formations in which are found from the 19th cent.). Forming terms with the sense ‘of or relating to the nose’. † rhinobyon n. [ < French rhinobyon (1837 or earlier) < rhino- rhino- comb. form + ancient Greek βύειν to stuff (probably < the same Indo-European base as Old English pusa , posa bag: see purse n.) + -on, after Greek nouns with this ending] Medicine Obsolete a device incorporating a small inflatable bag on a handle, used to plug a nostril to stop a nosebleed; cf. rhineurynter n. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical appliances or equipment > other medical equipment > [noun] > closures or plugs rhinobyon1837 obturator1843 rhineurynter1871 1837 Brit. & Foreign Med. Rev. 4 231 This instrument (which its inventor, M. Saint Ange, names Rhinobyon,) consists of a straight canula of silver. 1884 M. Mackenzie Man. Dis. Throat & Nose II. 278 [The] ‘rhinobyon’ consists of three parts, viz., a small syringe; a tube opening at its distal end into an india-rubber bag; and a small pilot sound. 1896 C. H. Burnett et al. Syst. Dis. Ear, Nose, & Throat I. ii. 742 Various india-rubber bags (termed rhinobyons and rhineurynters) which are inflated after insertion into the nostril are recommended by several authors, but have not come into general use. † rhinocaul n. [ < rhino- comb. form + either classical Latin caulis or ancient Greek καυλός stalk (see caul n.²)] Anatomy Obsolete rare the peduncle of the olfactory bulb. ΚΠ 1889 A. H. Buck Ref. Handbk. Med. Sci. VIII. 525/2 The less frequently mentioned supports of the olfactory bulbs may be called olfactory crura or rhinocauls. rhinolaryngitis n. Brit. /ˌrʌɪnə(ʊ)larᵻnˈdʒʌɪtᵻs/ , /ˌrʌɪnə(ʊ)larn̩ˈdʒʌɪtᵻs/ , U.S. /ˌraɪnoʊˌlɛrənˈdʒaɪdᵻs/ [compare French rhino-laryngite (1828 or earlier)] Medicine (now rare) inflammation of the mucous membrane of the nose and the larynx. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of throat > [noun] > disorders of larynx hivesc1500 laryngismus1822 laryngitis1822 perilaryngitis1857 trachoma1880 rhinolaryngitis1891 laryngotracheobronchitis1932 1891 Jrnl. Cutaneous & Genito-urinary Dis. 9 228 It [sc. aristol] was experimented with in..diffuse rhino-laryngitis. 1912 C. F. Marshall Syphilol. & Venereal Dis. (ed. 2) xvii. 360 Suffocating rhino-laryngitis, which is sometimes fatal soon after birth. 1959 B. Wootton Social Sci. & Social Pathol. iv. 139 The incidence of, and the death rate from, rhinolaryngitis and infantile diarrhoea are abnormally high. rhinopharyngitis n. Brit. /ˌrʌɪnə(ʊ)farᵻnˈdʒʌɪtᵻs/ , /ˌrʌɪnə(ʊ)farn̩ˈdʒʌɪtᵻs/ , U.S. /ˌraɪnoʊˌfɛrənˈdʒaɪdᵻs/ (plural rhinopharyngitides) Medicine inflammation of the mucous membrane of the nose and pharynx, as is typical of the common cold; an instance of this. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of throat > [noun] > disorders of pharynx putrid sore throat1754 pharyngitis1826 pharyngocele1842 rhinopharyngitis1878 pressure pouch1893 pseudodiphtheria1894 1878 Trans. Vermont Med. Soc. 1877 22 Pharyngitis and rhino-pharyngitis. 1896 Amer. Yearbk. Surg. 850 (heading) Neurasthenia due to ear-diseases and to rhinopharyngitides. 1951 L. E. H. Whitby & M. Hynes Med. Bacteriol. (ed. 5) xi. 177 The meningococcus is spread from carrier to carrier by air-borne infection and settles in the nasopharynx, sometimes giving rise to rhinopharyngitis but usually causing no symptoms. 2006 Cancer Genetics & Cytogenetics 169 184/1 An atypical rhinopharyngitis treated by cephalosporin. rhinophore n. Brit. /ˈrʌɪnə(ʊ)fɔː/ , U.S. /ˈraɪnəˌfɔr/ [ < rhino- comb. form + -phore comb. form, after post-classical Latin rhinophorium (1866 or earlier)] Zoology (in opisthobranch molluscs) each of a pair of stout, often retractile tentacles located at the back of the head (posterior to the oral or cephalic tentacles) and having a chemosensory function. ΚΠ 1868 tr. R. Bergh in Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. 2 137 (caption) The apex of a rhinophore. 1918 Amer. Jrnl. Physiol. 46 527 The sensitivity of the rhinophore to gentle stimulation is astonishing. 2007 Biol. Bull. 213 43/1 Serotonergic innervation of the rhinophores in all opisthobranchs, including Asperspina sp., originates from the cerebral ganglion. rhinopneumonitis n. Brit. /ˌrʌɪnə(ʊ)njuːməˈnʌɪtᵻs/ , U.S. /ˌraɪnoʊˌn(j)uməˈnaɪdᵻs/ Veterinary Medicine a disease of horses caused by any of several equine herpesviruses, typically characterized by fever, nasal discharge, and conjunctivitis. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of horses > [noun] > other disorders of horses trench?a1450 colt-evilc1460 affreyd?1523 cholera1566 crick1566 incording1566 leprosy1566 taint1566 eyesore1576 fistula1576 wrench1578 birth1600 garrot1600 stithy1600 stifling1601 stranglings1601 hungry evil1607 pose1607 crest-fall1609 pompardy1627 felteric1639 quick-scab1639 shingles1639 clap1684 sudden taking1688 bunches1706 flanks1706 strangles1706 chest-founderingc1720 body-founder1737 influenza1792 foundering1802 horse-sickness1822 stag-evil1823 strangullion1830 shivering1847 dourine1864 swamp fever1870 African horse sickness1874 horse-pox1884 African horse disease1888 wind-stroke1890 thump1891 leucoencephalitis1909 western equine encephalitis1933 stachybotryotoxicosis1945 rhinopneumonitis1957 1957 E. R. Doll et al. in Cornell Veterinarian 47 37 The most constant and severe lesions in the equine fetus also are in the respiratory tract. Uncomplicated natural infection by the virus causes a febrile reaction accompanied principally by a rhinitis. Accordingly, rhinopneumonitis, which embraces the nasal catarrh and pulmonary lesions, is designated as the name for the disease. 1978 Jrnl. Royal Soc. Med. 71 660 Foals aborted as a result of rhinopneumonitis..are also of expected normal weight and size. 2007 Theriogenol. 67 1489/2 The detection of neutralising antibody from the sera of all experimental animals confirmed that they had been immunised by vaccination against rhinopneumonitis virus (EHV-1). rhinorrhoea n. Brit. /ˌrʌɪnəˈriːə/ , U.S. /ˌraɪnəˈriə/ (also rhinorrhea) [after scientific Latin rhinorrhoea (1831 or earlier); compare French rhinorhée (1839)] Medicine discharge of fluid (typically a watery mucus) from the nose; an instance or type of this. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > discharge or flux > [noun] runningOE rheuma1398 flux1447 fluxion?1541 defluxion1578 profluvium1603 redeliverage1612 secession1657 flix1667 eluvies1710 rhinorrhoea1846 1846 R. Dunglison Med. Lexicon (ed. 6) 653/2 Rhinorrhœa, a discharge of limpid mucus from the nose without any inflammatory symptom. A gleet from the nose. 1856 Lancet 23 Aug. 226/2 The affection known by the name of Ozæna, or Rhinorrhœa, often the source of the greatest misery and suffering, the author divides into three varieties—the catarrhal, scrofulous, and syphilitic. 1923 Jrnl. Hygiene 21 254 The majority showed a considerable degree of toxaemia, while adenitis, albuminuria and rhinorrhoea were very frequent. 1998 Indianapolis Star 19 Oct. e3/5 I have an annoying condition of sneezing and nose-running after eating, usually a full meal... The condition is somewhat common and has a medical name—gustatory rhinorrhea. 2008 Jrnl. Clin. Neurosci. 15 1093/1 Cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrheas occurred in five cases. rhinoscleroma n. Brit. /ˌrʌɪnə(ʊ)skləˈrəʊmə/ , U.S. /ˌraɪnoʊskləˈroʊmə/ [after German Rhinosklerom (also Rhinosclerom) ( F. von Hebra 1870, in Wiener med. Wochenschr. 1 Jan. 1)] Medicine a chronic granulomatous disease involving the nose and adjacent parts of the face and upper respiratory tract, caused by the bacterium Klebsiella rhinoscleromatis. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > [noun] > swelling of face > disorders of nose > growths in nose rhinolith1845 rhinoscleroma1870 1870 Amer. Jrnl. Syphilogr. & Dermatol. 1 146 (title) On a peculiar new formation about the nose: rhinoscleroma. By Professor Hebra. 1985 Lancet 31 Aug. 504/2 The clinical picture was similar to that of respiratory tract scleroma or rhinoscleroma. 2007 Internat. Jrnl. Infectious Dis. 11 423 Klebsiella rhinoscleromatis and Klebsiella ozaenae are associated with chronic diseases of the upper airways: rhinoscleroma and ozena, respectively. rhinotheca n. Brit. /ˌrʌɪnə(ʊ)ˈθiːkə/ , U.S. /ˌraɪnəˈθikə/ , /ˌraɪnoʊˈθikə/ [after scientific Latin rhinotheca ( J. K. W. Illiger Prodromus systematis mammalium et avium (1811) 150)] Ornithology the horny (or leathery) covering of the upper part of a bird's beak; the rhamphotheca of the upper jaw; cf. gnathotheca n. at gnatho- comb. form . ΚΠ 1866 Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 172 The group composed of the Albatrosses is so trenchantly distinguished from all other Natatores, that for its definite characteristics it is only necessary to advert to the absence of the hallux, and to the position of the rhinothecæ. 1978 Wilson Bull. 90 4 The measurement taken includes both the integumentary rhinotheca and the premaxillary bones. 2003 R. E. Schmidt et al. Pathol. Pet & Aviary Birds iii. 43/2 Infections..can result in beak disease that may first be noticed as an expansile lesion resulting in distortion and discoloration of the rhinotheca. rhinotracheitis n. Brit. /ˌrʌɪnə(ʊ)treɪkɪˈʌɪtᵻs/ , U.S. /ˌraɪnoʊˌtreɪkiˈaɪdᵻs/ Veterinary Medicine any of several diseases causing inflammation of the mucous membrane of the nasal cavities and trachea; spec. (a) an infectious disease of cattle caused by bovine herpesvirus 1; (b) an infectious upper respiratory disease of cats, also caused by a herpesvirus. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of cats > [noun] rhinotracheitis1955 the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of cattle > [noun] > respiratory disorders pantas1577 lung-grown1614 pleuropneumonia1671 lung-growing1704 lung-sickness1726 pleuroperipneumony1741 pleuro1863 lung-plague1884 peripneumonia1887 lung-sick1899 rhinotracheitis1955 1955 Jrnl. Amer. Vet. Med. Assoc. 126 463/1 At first this condition was referred to simply as a virus disease... For the last two years it has been called necrotic rhinotracheitis or, for brevity, just ‘necrotic rhinitis’. 1970 K. V. F. Jubb & P. C. Kennedy Pathol. Domest. Animals (ed. 2) iii. 166/2 Feline viral rhinotracheitis was undoubtedly the principal infection in ‘cat distemper’ or ‘cat flu’, etc., until Crandall and Maurer gave it pathological distinction. 1977 Lancet 13 Aug. 356/1 Hereford cattle may be susceptible to the carcinogenic action of an ocular herpesvirus (e.g., bovine rhinotracheitis virus) that has been inactivated by exposure to ultraviolet radiation. 2002 Cat Fancy Feb. 52/1 All cats receive the feline rhinotracheitis, calici, panleukopenia vaccine (FVRCP). This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < comb. form1837
随便看	cosmati cosmato work cosmea cosmeceutical cosmete cosmetic cosmetical cosmetically cosmetician cosmeticians cosmeticise cosmeticised cosmeticises cosmeticising cosmeticism cosmeticize cosmeticized cosmeticizes cosmeticizing cosmeticked cosmetics cosmetologies cosmetologist cosmetologists cosmetology