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单词 rhinelander
释义

Rhinelandern.

Brit. /ˈrʌɪnlandə/, U.S. /ˈraɪnˌlændər/
Forms: 1600s Rhynlander, 1600s– Rhinelander, 1900s– Rheinlaender, 1900s– Rheinländer.
Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element; perhaps modelled on a Middle Low German lexical item, or perhaps modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: proper name Rhineland , -er suffix1.
Etymology: < the name of the Rhineland (see Rhineland n.) + -er suffix1, after Middle Low German rīnlender or early modern German Reinlender, Rheinlender (German Rheinländer ). In sense 2 after German Rheinländer (19th cent. in this sense).
1. A native or inhabitant of the Rhineland.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > native or inhabitant of Germany > [noun] > parts of
Easterling1253
Sprucier1443
Suevian1549
High German1550
Low German1550
Prussian1554
Lusatian1555
Westphalian1576
Borussian1607
Rhinelander1608
Eastman1610
Belgic1615
Franconian1615
Thuringian1618
Swab1637
spruce1640
Silesian1669
Swabian1675
palatinate1709
Hessian1729
Saxon1737
Austrasian1833
East German1838
Balt1854
West German1855
Württemberger1896
Sudeten1938
East German1947
West German1947
Saarlander1955
Ossi1989
Wessi1990
1608 E. Grimeston tr. J. F. Le Petit Gen. Hist. Netherlands i. 46 He appointed..Philip of Wassenare, and the Seignior of Theylinghen to commaund the Rhynlanders [Fr. Rhinlanders], and he himself went into Zeeland.
1798 Anecd. Incursion French Republicans 123 The brave Rhinelanders defended their persons and their property with great resolution.
1861 Times 7 Oct. 6/3 What have the pious Belgians or the warm-hearted Rhinelanders..done in defence of the Pope's authority?
1864 J. Bryce Holy Rom. Empire vi. 121 The fall in a.d. 1477 of the great principality..was seen with pleasure by the Rhinelanders.
1928 Daily Tel. 27 Mar. 14/2 The veto placed by the Coblenz High Commission on the singing by the Rhinelanders of the ‘Wacht am Rhein’.
1977 ‘R. West’ Celebration 528 ‘From Frankfurt!’ exclaimed my mother happily. ‘You are a Rhinelander!’
1995 Australian 8 Mar. (Brisbane ed.) 15/2 Rhinelanders have kept these memories alive but have rarely spoken openly about their resentment.
2. Frequently in form Rheinländer. A variety of polka, originating in Germany in the mid 19th cent.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > dancing > types of dance or dancing > dances of other countries > [noun] > Germany and Austria
ländler1876
tyrolienne1889
Schuhplatteln1895
Rhinelander1905
Schuhplattler1905
1905 B. P. Coates tr. F. A. Zorn Gram. Art of Dancing xvi. 234 In certain of the Rhine countries there is danced, under the name of the ‘Bavarian Polka’, a combination which in England..is called the ‘Scotch Polka’, and which in Bavaria is known as the ‘Rheinländer’.
1912 A. Huxley Let. 13 May (1969) 41 There was a gingerbeer and other beer stall and a dancing floor where about fifty peasants in weird Hessian costume were dancing what I learnt was a Rhinelander, which looks like a mixture between a polka and a two-step.
1938 B. Schönberg tr. C. Sachs World Hist. Dance vii. 436 The Rheinländer or the Bavarian polka, in contrast to the galop, is a slow polka.
1953 J. Lawson European Folk Dance xii. 116 Another polka-like step is called the Rheinländer and has an attractive zig-zag pattern.
1994 D. Guterson Snow Falling on Cedars vii. 68 Tourists from Seattle poured forth from the excursion steamers to perform the Svenska polka, the Rhinelander, the schottische, and the hambone.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1608
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