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单词 mothering
释义

motheringn.1

Brit. /ˈmʌð(ə)rɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈməð(ə)rɪŋ/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: mother n.1, mother v.1, -ing suffix1.
Etymology: In sense 1 < mother n.1 + -ing suffix1. In sense 2 < mother v.1 or mother n.1 + -ing suffix1.
1. The custom of visiting, communicating with, or giving presents to one's mother (formerly, one's parents) on the fourth Sunday in Lent. Now rare except in compounds.Recorded earliest in Mothering Day n. at Compounds 2.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > social event > visit > visiting > [noun] > visiting on specific occasions
mothering1644
midlenting1720
first footing1823
the world > matter > condition of matter > bad condition of matter > [noun] > mouldy or musty condition > becoming mouldy
moulinga1425
moulding1530
vinnying1552
mothering1720
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > pollution or defilement > [noun] > specific impurities > scum > types of scum > formation of
mothering1720
1644 R. Symonds Diary (1859) 27 Every Midlent Sunday is a great day at Worcester, when all the children and godchildren meet at the head and cheife of the family and have a feast. They call it the Mothering-day.
1648 R. Herrick Hesperides sig. T3v I'le to thee a Simnell bring, 'Gainst thou go'st a mothering.
1720 C. Wheatley Illustr. Bk. Common Prayer (ed. 3) 225 The Appointment of these Scriptures upon this Day, might probably give the first Rise to a Custom still retain'd in many Parts of England, and well known by the name of Midlenting or Mothering.
1825 W. Hone Every-day Bk. (1826) I. 359 It is still a custom on Mid-Lent Sunday in many parts of England, for servants..to carry cakes..as presents to their parents; and in other parts, to visit their mother for a meal of furmity, or to receive cakes..with her blessing. This is called going a mothering.
1883 C. S. Burne Shropshire Folk-lore 325 ‘Shrewsbury Simnels’..are eaten by many who do not heed the pious habit of ‘mothering’ which they were intended to celebrate.
1932 ‘C. P. Smith’ (title) The feast of Mothering: how to make simnel cakes..and other delights.
2.
a. Motherhood. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinsman or relation > parent > mother > motherhood > [noun]
motherheadc1350
motherhooda1500
maternity1611
mothering1817
motherdom1916
1817 J. Austen Let. 13 Mar. (1995) 332 By not beginning the business of Mothering quite so early in life, you will be young in Constitution, spirits, figure & countenance.
b. Motherly care or supervision; the practice of taking care of or protecting someone as a mother.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > care, protection, or charge > [noun] > care for or looking after
keepingc1330
nursing?1533
looking after?1537
tendance1580
tendment1597
caretaking1765
tendancya1774
caringa1797
mothering1868
1868 R. L. Stevenson Let. in Scribner's Mag. (1899) 25 30/1 Her mothering and thought for others displays itself in advice against hard-boiled eggs, well-done meat, and late dinners.
1892 ‘G. Travers’ Mona Maclean I. vii. 86 Mothering is woman's work without a doubt.
1962 Guardian 12 Jan. 8/7 During the first year twins often have to manage with less ‘mothering’ than other babies. So one should..[give] them extra cuddling whenever possible.
1992 Times 11 Apr. 12/6 The few things I regret in my life are..not having put enough time into mothering, wiving, taking care of the inner life.
c. Agriculture (originally New Zealand). The pairing of a motherless lamb with a ewe whose lamb has died. Also: the pairing of a lamb with its mother. Usually with up. Also occasionally with on. Cf. mother v.1 5a.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > [noun]
rearinga1398
nourishing1615
conservation1646
zoosophy1662
culture1744
cultivation1791
zoogeny1826
zootechny1841
stock-keeping1844
ranching1851
conditioning1861
zootechnics1863
zooculture1873
zootrophy1877
animaliculture1879
mothering1922
stockmanship1959
1922 W. Perry Sheep Farming 79 Working in an open paddock also allows the subsequent mothering ‘up’ to be carried out more expeditiously.
1969 A. B. Moore From Forest to Farm 80 This ‘mothering-up’ of odd lambs [to ewes who have lost their lambs] takes quite a lot of the shepherd's time.
1972 Country Life 30 Mar. 812/3 Both lambs and ewes are marked with identical letters to facilitate shepherding, particularly the mothering up, at night, which is very important with winter lambing.
1985 J. J. Stewart Gumboots & Goalposts 91 None of the recognised mothering on techniques of sheep husbandry would work with goats and we had a lot of orphans.
1995 Idaho Statesman (Nexis) 26 Mar. 1 a By now, the ewe is up, and Shirts lays her lamb at her feet. She starts licking immediately. Shirts calls it ‘mothering up’. ‘If the ewes don't work on them, they'll lay there and chill down,’ he says.

Compounds

C1. General attributive (in sense 2), as mothering ability, mothering skill, etc.
ΚΠ
1952 Proc. Royal Soc. B. 140 11 Severe calcium deficiency did not reduce fertility of the dam or her mothering instinct.
1981 F. Manolson & A. Fraser in K. Thear & A. Fraser Compl. Bk. Raising Livestock & Poultry vii. 166/1 They used West Highland and beef Shorthorns to produce a hardy, long-lived cow with innate mothering ability.
1989 Independent 10 Apr. 13/3 She had never really known about mothering skills, having had no younger siblings to learn from.
1991 A. A. Aidoo Changes x. 88 The kind of man who brings out all of a woman's mothering instincts up front.
C2.
mothering-cake n. English regional (western) a cake given by children to their parents on Mothering Sunday.
ΚΠ
1762 E. Collins Misc. in Prose & Verse 114 Zee Dundry's Peak Lucks like a shuggard Motherin-Cake.
1887 F. T. Havergal Herefordshire Words 23 It is still the custom to use or send away mothering cakes, which are made specially at Hereford and towns in this county in large quantities.
1902 S. S. Buckman in Eng. Dial. Dict. (1903) IV. 174/2 [Gloucestershire] Mothering-cake [a cake given by children to their parents on Mid-Lent Sunday].
Mothering Day n. rare = Mothering Sunday n.
ΚΠ
1644Mothering Day [see sense 1].
1991 C. Cleverly Church Planting (BNC) 39 I met Charlie, and he asked me to come along to the Mothering Day Service.
mothering pen n. Agriculture (originally New Zealand) a pen or paddock in which a ewe which has lost its lamb and a lamb which has lost its mother can be brought together.
ΚΠ
1959 N.Z. Dairy Exporter 10 Aug. 115 All that was left over from the previous day was a ewe and lamb in the Bush Paddock mothering pens.
1969 A. B. Moore From Forest to Farm 69 Picking up the orphan [lamb] I locate the bereaved mother [sheep], and, collecting her dead lamb, work her quietly into a mothering pen in the corner of the block.
Mothering Sunday n. = mid-Lent Sunday n. at mid-Lent n. Compounds (see also quot. 1838 and quot. 1825 at sense 1).
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > social event > visit > visiting > [noun] > visiting time or day > specific
Mothering Day1644
Mothering Sunday1783
society > faith > worship > liturgical year > feast, festival > specific Christian festivals > mid-Lent > [noun] > Sunday in
Sunday of RefreshmentlOE
midlenten Sunday1389
mid-Lent Sundayc1425
Phagiphanyc1450
mid-fast Sunday1480
Mothering Sunday1783
Refreshment Sunday1825
Refection Sunday1852
Laetare1870
1783 Gentleman's Mag. July 578/1 Some things customary... Of these, perhaps, are lambs-wool on Christmas-eve, furmety on Mothering-sunday, Braggot (which is a mixture of ale, sugar, and spices) at the festival of Easter.
1838 W. Howitt Rural Life Eng. I. ii. iii. 159 On Mothering Sunday, when all the ‘servant-lads’ and ‘servant wenches’ are, in some parts of the country, set at liberty for a day, to go and see their mothers.
1880 A. J. Munby Dorothy iii. 66 Mary, it's twenty good year—twenty-one, come Mothering Sunday—'Since he was here at the farm.
1921 Spectator 19 Feb. 243/2 The fourth Sunday of Lent or Mothering Sunday, called ‘Laetare’ from the opening word of the introit.
1992 Alton (Surrey) Herald (BNC) 3 Apr. 13 Children and church helpers spent Saturday afternoon making certain there were enough traditional Mothering Sunday posies to go round for mothers of all ages.
2007 S. Elkin 100 Ideas Secondary School Assemblies i. 12 Mothering Sunday is a British, Christian tradition. The Americans celebrate ‘Mother's Day’ later in the year.
mothering-up pen n. Agriculture (originally New Zealand) = mothering pen n.
ΚΠ
1962 Times 31 May 14/7 We use haybales to build mothering-up pens.
1984 Dominion (Wellington) 6 Jan. 5 In strategic places we built roofed mothering-up pens from wooden car cases for ewes and orphan lambs.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

motheringn.2

Brit. /ˈmʌð(ə)rɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈməð(ə)rɪŋ/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: mother v.2, -ing suffix1.
Etymology: < mother v.2 + -ing suffix1.Recorded in Eng. Dial. Dict. (1903) in sense 1 from Northumberland, Shropshire, and Somerset.
rare.
1. English regional. = mother n.2 rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > other substances > [noun] > misc
mother of vinegar1601
mother1682
pollenin1816
viscin1838
mothering1841
xylite1843
anethole1852
hypoxanthine1857
fibroin1861
gutta1864
xanthogen1864
vanillin1868
cerulignone1873
sinalbin1875
phloroglucol1881
scopoletin1885
irisin1887
givre1888
pararabin1893
urushiol1908
silvichemical1963
nopaline1972
1841 C. H. Hartshorne Salopia Antiqua 509 Mothering, the sediment, or turbulent dregs of vinegar.
a1903 R. O. Heslop in Eng. Dial. Dict. (1903) IV. 174/2 [Northumberland] Mothering [the white mould in vinegar, beer, and other liquids].
2. The action of turning mothery. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1844 G. Fownes Man. Elem. Chem. 403 A little sulphuric acid is afterwards added, with a view of checking further decomposition, or mothering.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

motheringadj.1

Brit. /ˈmʌð(ə)rɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈməð(ə)rɪŋ/
Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly formed within English, by derivation. Partly formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymons: mother v.1, -ing suffix2; motherfucking adj.
Etymology: In sense 1 < mother v.1 + -ing suffix2. In sense 2 shortened < motherfucking adj.
1. That acts as a mother. Chiefly figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > care, protection, or charge > [adjective] > looking after
nursing1597
tendfula1697
tending1816
mothering1855
1855 P. J. Bailey Spiritual Legend in Mystic 68 Earth's all mothering bosom.
1894 H. Drummond Lowell Lect. Ascent of Man 344 The Botanist..places the mothering plants at the top of his department of Nature.
1901 W. E. Henley Hawthorn & Lavender 30 The clement rain, the mothering dew.
1935 Z. N. Hurston Mules & Men i. i. 29 The crowd drew up under the mothering camphor tree in four old cars.
1978 Maledicta 1977 1 270 Persecution and pogroms in the 1870s drove another type of Jew from the pales and ghettos of mothering Russia, Poland and Eastern Europe generally.
2. slang (originally and chiefly U.S.). euphemistic. = motherfucking adj.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > state of being accursed > [adjective] > as everyday imprecation
stinking?c1225
misbegetc1325
banned1340
cursefula1382
wariablea1382
cursedc1386
biccheda1400
maledighta1400
vilea1400
accursedc1400
whoresona1450
remauldit?1473
execrable1490
infamous1490
unbicheda1500
jolly1534
bloodyc1540
mangy?1548
pagan1550
damned1563
misbegotten1571
putid1580
desperate1581
excremental1591
inexecrable?1594
sacred1594
putrid1628
sad1664
blasted1682
plagued1728
damnation1757
infernal1764
damn1775
pesky1775
deuced1782
shocking1798
blessed1806
darned1815
dinged1821
anointed1823
goldarn1830
darn1835
cussed1837
blamed1840
unholy1842
verdomde1850
bleeding1858
ghastly1860
goddam1861
blankety1872
blame1876
bastard1877
God-awful1877
dashed1881
sodding1881
bally1885
ungodly1887
blazing1888
dee1889
motherfucking1890
blistering1900
plurry1900
Christly1910
blinking1914
blethering1915
blighted1915
blighting1916
soddish1922
somethinged1922
effing1929
Jesus1929
dagnab1934
bastarding1944
Christless1947
mother-loving1948
mothering1951
pussyclaat1957
mother-grabbing1959
pigging1970
the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > inferior person > [adjective] > as abused
lousyc1386
greasya1529
mongrela1594
shake rotten1595
strummell-patch1600
thornbackly1605
toad-spotted1608
pissabed1643
shit-breeched1664
shit-breech1675
mole-catching1693
nine-eyed1694
poxya1758
cocksucking1872
bastard1877
motherfucking1890
son-of-a-bitching1902
so-and-so1929
mother-raping1932
zombie1937
chickenshit1940
pissy-arsed1940
bastarding1944
mother-loving1948
mothering1951
1951 J. Blake Let. 21 June in Joint (1972) 21 He said if the motherin' screw ever caught up to us, he'd wish he hadn't.
1956 N. Algren Walk on Wild Side ii. 205 His whole life he aint worked one single mothering day!
1968 A. Williams Brotherhood v. 77 You great motherin' bastard!
1975 New Yorker 23 June 40/2 I'm out there cutting that mothering grass all day!
2005 J. MacGregor Sunday Money xii. 310 On Sunday six cars with Hendrick engines blew up in that mothering funk.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

motheringadj.2

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: mother v.2, -ing suffix2.
Etymology: < mother v.2 + -ing suffix2.
Obsolete. rare.
Mothery.
ΚΠ
1866 J. E. Brogden Provinc. Words Lincs. 130 I don't know how it happens, but we have got mothering bread in the house.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online June 2018).
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n.11644n.21841adj.11855adj.21866
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