rheumatizev.

Brit.

/ˈruːmətʌɪz/, U.S.

/ˈruməˌtaɪz/

Forms: late Middle English reumatise, late Middle English reumatize, late Middle English reumatyse, 1500s rumatise, 1500s–1600s rumatize, 1800s– rheumatise, 1800s– rheumatize.

Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from Latin. Or (ii) a borrowing from Greek. Perhaps also partly formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: Latin rheumatizare ; Greek ῥευματίζειν ; rheumatic adj., rheumatism n., -ize suffix.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin rheumatizare to suffer from rheum or catarrh (4th cent.), to flow as rheum (from c1200 in British sources; 1363 in Chauliac), to fill with rheum (1363 in Chauliac) or its etymon Hellenistic Greek ῥευματίζειν (more commonly ῥευματίζεσθαι, passive) < ῥευματ- , ῥεῦμα rheum n.¹ + -ίζειν -ize suffix. In later use perhaps independently < rheumat- (in rheumatic adj. or rheumatism n.) + -ize suffix. Compare Middle French reumatiser , reumatizer to cause rheumatism (2nd half of 15th cent.), to cause (someone) to suffer from rheumatism (1495), French rhumatiser (a1814), and also Middle French reumatizant (1534), French rheumatisant (18th cent.) that causes rheumatism. Compare rheum v.

†1.

a. transitive. To cause to flow as rheum; to fill with rheum. Obsolete. rare.

ΚΠ

?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 21^v (MED) An hote materie is more redily reumatized [?c1425 Paris reumeþ; L. reumatizat] & a cold forsoþ congested.

?c1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (Paris) (1971) 363 (MED) The habundaunt mater þe whiche makeþ the gowte, þe scyatyk, and þe podagre, in reumatysinge [L. reumatizando] þe ioynte..straccheþ oute þe brode ligamentes wiþouteforth.

b. intransitive. To flow as rheum. Obsolete. rare.

ΚΠ

?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 163^v Haly Abbas..counseileþ rounde cauteriez..for to diuerte & turne þe materiez þat reumatiseth [?c1425 Paris renne; L. reumatizant] to þe partiez subiected & byneþefourth.

†2.

a. transitive. To bring rheum or tears to (the eyes). Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > suffering > sorrow or grief > lamentation or expression of grief > weeping > weep for [verb (transitive)] > bring tears to

rheumatize1593

to bring tears into the eyes1849

1593 T. Nashe Christs Teares 27 b What should I..rumatize my Readers eyes, with the sadde tedious recitall?

1598 R. Tofte To Pictvre Mistris in Alba sig. B Whilst I my Readers eyes doe rumatise With brinish drops to heare this wofull Tale.

b. intransitive. To cry. Obsolete. rare.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > suffering > sorrow or grief > lamentation or expression of grief > cry of grief > cry with grief [verb (intransitive)] > wail

remeeOE

yarmc1000

weinec1275

cry1297

gowlc1300

grotec1300

wailc1330

woulc1340

howlc1405

yammer1481

rane1513

plaintc1540

rheumatize1623

ululate1623

ullagone1828

1623 H. Cockeram Eng. Dict. Rumatize, to shed teares.

a. transitive. To induce or exacerbate rheumatism in (a person, part of the body, etc.); to make rheumatic; to affect with rheumatism. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > disorders of joints > affect with disorder of joints [verb (transitive)] > rheumatism

rheumatize1826

1826 A. Cunningham Paul Jones I. ii. 55 She's a' rheumatized in the right side, and has used a crutch for the left since a week afore Yule.

1865 S. L. Couperthwaite Resolution vii. 69 Don't forget that I am rheumatized, my dear young lady.

1876 S. Smiles Life Sc. Naturalist xiii. 276 It is not the cold, so much as the damp, that rheumatises the muscles.

1903 H. D. Rawnsley Lake Country Sketches 103 Hither sick and sorry came the poor fellows, whom the frosts of Cumberland had pinched, or the dews of Cumberland had rheumatised.

1948 S. T. Warner Let. 1 Sept. (1982) 106 Every one here is more or less rheumatised..largely due to the general feeling of depression and oppression brought on by Mr Bevin's war of nerves.

b. intransitive. To suffer from or be affected by rheumatism; to ache with rheumatism. rare.

ΚΠ

1828 Atheneum: Spirit of Eng. Mags. 9 14/1 Here, between a pair of wonderfully wet sheets, I rheumatized till morning.

2001 C. Shelton Hambley's Meadow 213 He was keeping up with Lars despite his knee ‘rheumatizing’ like it was.

Derivatives

ˈrheumatized adj. rare affected by rheumatism.

ΚΠ

1827 E. F. J. Carrington Confessions Old Bachelor iv. 27 Not very long ago I paid it a visit, in order to bathe in the hot spring for the benefit of my rheumatized joints.

1919 P. A. Sheehan My New Curate xiv. 170 Even the mechanical trick of writing, which they say is never fully lost, appears to creep back into my rheumatized fingers as the ink flows freely from my pen.

1984 D. Jarman Dancing Ledge v. 115 By ten, with the rain still pelting down, we realize it's hopeless and drag our rheumatized joints back up the hill.

ˈrheumatizing adj. (a) †flowing as rheum (obsolete); associated with the flow of rheum (now historical); (b) tending to induce or exacerbate rheumatism (cf. rheumatic adj. 3b).

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > disorders of joints > [adjective] > rheumatism or arthritis > causing

rheumatic1764

rheumatizing1852

?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 89 Al þyne entensioun forsoþ be for to turne & forfende þe materie reumatizing [?c1425 Paris revmynge mater; L. materiam reumatizantem] þat it come not to þe eye.

1852 Meanderings of Memory I. 57 Raw November's rheumatizing grass.

1920 K. Howard Poems 74 A brumal niveous most unkind, And whistling rheumatizing wind.

2006 I. Metzler Disability in Medieval Europe iv. 75 Guy de Chauliac in the fourteenth century ascribed gout..to humoral dysfunctions, as a rheumatising ache of the joints.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	rheumatize
释义	rheumatizev. Brit. /ˈruːmətʌɪz/, U.S. /ˈruməˌtaɪz/ Forms: late Middle English reumatise, late Middle English reumatize, late Middle English reumatyse, 1500s rumatise, 1500s–1600s rumatize, 1800s– rheumatise, 1800s– rheumatize. Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from Latin. Or (ii) a borrowing from Greek. Perhaps also partly formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: Latin rheumatizare ; Greek ῥευματίζειν ; rheumatic adj., rheumatism n., -ize suffix. Etymology: < post-classical Latin rheumatizare to suffer from rheum or catarrh (4th cent.), to flow as rheum (from c1200 in British sources; 1363 in Chauliac), to fill with rheum (1363 in Chauliac) or its etymon Hellenistic Greek ῥευματίζειν (more commonly ῥευματίζεσθαι, passive) < ῥευματ- , ῥεῦμα rheum n.¹ + -ίζειν -ize suffix. In later use perhaps independently < rheumat- (in rheumatic adj. or rheumatism n.) + -ize suffix. Compare Middle French reumatiser , reumatizer to cause rheumatism (2nd half of 15th cent.), to cause (someone) to suffer from rheumatism (1495), French rhumatiser (a1814), and also Middle French reumatizant (1534), French rheumatisant (18th cent.) that causes rheumatism. Compare rheum v. †1. a. transitive. To cause to flow as rheum; to fill with rheum. Obsolete. rare. ΚΠ ?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 21^v (MED) An hote materie is more redily reumatized [?c1425 Paris reumeþ; L. reumatizat] & a cold forsoþ congested. ?c1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (Paris) (1971) 363 (MED) The habundaunt mater þe whiche makeþ the gowte, þe scyatyk, and þe podagre, in reumatysinge [L. reumatizando] þe ioynte..straccheþ oute þe brode ligamentes wiþouteforth. b. intransitive. To flow as rheum. Obsolete. rare. ΚΠ ?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 163^v Haly Abbas..counseileþ rounde cauteriez..for to diuerte & turne þe materiez þat reumatiseth [?c1425 Paris renne; L. reumatizant] to þe partiez subiected & byneþefourth. †2. a. transitive. To bring rheum or tears to (the eyes). Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > sorrow or grief > lamentation or expression of grief > weeping > weep for [verb (transitive)] > bring tears to rheumatize1593 to bring tears into the eyes1849 1593 T. Nashe Christs Teares 27 b What should I..rumatize my Readers eyes, with the sadde tedious recitall? 1598 R. Tofte To Pictvre Mistris in Alba sig. B Whilst I my Readers eyes doe rumatise With brinish drops to heare this wofull Tale. b. intransitive. To cry. Obsolete. rare.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > sorrow or grief > lamentation or expression of grief > cry of grief > cry with grief [verb (intransitive)] > wail remeeOE yarmc1000 weinec1275 cry1297 gowlc1300 grotec1300 wailc1330 woulc1340 howlc1405 yammer1481 rane1513 plaintc1540 rheumatize1623 ululate1623 ullagone1828 1623 H. Cockeram Eng. Dict. Rumatize, to shed teares. 3. a. transitive. To induce or exacerbate rheumatism in (a person, part of the body, etc.); to make rheumatic; to affect with rheumatism. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > disorders of joints > affect with disorder of joints [verb (transitive)] > rheumatism rheumatize1826 1826 A. Cunningham Paul Jones I. ii. 55 She's a' rheumatized in the right side, and has used a crutch for the left since a week afore Yule. 1865 S. L. Couperthwaite Resolution vii. 69 Don't forget that I am rheumatized, my dear young lady. 1876 S. Smiles Life Sc. Naturalist xiii. 276 It is not the cold, so much as the damp, that rheumatises the muscles. 1903 H. D. Rawnsley Lake Country Sketches 103 Hither sick and sorry came the poor fellows, whom the frosts of Cumberland had pinched, or the dews of Cumberland had rheumatised. 1948 S. T. Warner Let. 1 Sept. (1982) 106 Every one here is more or less rheumatised..largely due to the general feeling of depression and oppression brought on by Mr Bevin's war of nerves. b. intransitive. To suffer from or be affected by rheumatism; to ache with rheumatism. rare. ΚΠ 1828 Atheneum: Spirit of Eng. Mags. 9 14/1 Here, between a pair of wonderfully wet sheets, I rheumatized till morning. 2001 C. Shelton Hambley's Meadow 213 He was keeping up with Lars despite his knee ‘rheumatizing’ like it was. Derivatives ˈrheumatized adj. rare affected by rheumatism. ΚΠ 1827 E. F. J. Carrington Confessions Old Bachelor iv. 27 Not very long ago I paid it a visit, in order to bathe in the hot spring for the benefit of my rheumatized joints. 1919 P. A. Sheehan My New Curate xiv. 170 Even the mechanical trick of writing, which they say is never fully lost, appears to creep back into my rheumatized fingers as the ink flows freely from my pen. 1984 D. Jarman Dancing Ledge v. 115 By ten, with the rain still pelting down, we realize it's hopeless and drag our rheumatized joints back up the hill. ˈrheumatizing adj. (a) †flowing as rheum (obsolete); associated with the flow of rheum (now historical); (b) tending to induce or exacerbate rheumatism (cf. rheumatic adj. 3b). ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > disorders of joints > [adjective] > rheumatism or arthritis > causing rheumatic1764 rheumatizing1852 ?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 89 Al þyne entensioun forsoþ be for to turne & forfende þe materie reumatizing [?c1425 Paris revmynge mater; L. materiam reumatizantem] þat it come not to þe eye. 1852 Meanderings of Memory I. 57 Raw November's rheumatizing grass. 1920 K. Howard Poems 74 A brumal niveous most unkind, And whistling rheumatizing wind. 2006 I. Metzler Disability in Medieval Europe iv. 75 Guy de Chauliac in the fourteenth century ascribed gout..to humoral dysfunctions, as a rheumatising ache of the joints. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < v.?a1425
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