jeopardv.

/ˈdʒɛpəd/

Forms: see jeopardy n.; also Middle English iouperd, geoparde, ieoparte, 1600s jeabard, jeapoard, 1800s jipper.

Etymology: Back-formation < jeopardy n.No example from 1654 to 19th cent. Marked Obsolete by Johnson 1755. F. Vesey in Decl. Eng. Lang. 1841, censures Johnson for including it, and says ‘it is quite out of use’, and its attempted revival ‘indicates rather a spirit of research than good taste’.

a. transitive. To put in jeopardy; to expose to loss, injury, or death; to hazard, risk, imperil. †Often in alliterative phrase to jeopard a joint, sc. of a finger, as opposed to the whole body (obsolete).

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > danger > endanger [verb (transitive)] > put at risk

to put in adventurec1300

jeopardc1374

wage?a1400

adventurec1400

jeopardy1447

enhazard1562

hazard1569

venture1575

impawn1613

hazardize?a1616

to put in or to a (or the) venture1638

risk1660

compromise1696

commit1738

compromit1787

to lay (or put) it on the line1968

the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > danger > face danger [verb (intransitive)] > risk oneself > run or take risks

dicec1440

to put one's finger in the fire1546

hazardc1550

venture1560

to jeopard a joint1563

to venture a joint1570

to run (also take) a (also the) risk (also risks)1621

danger1672

risk1767

gamble1802

to ride a tiger1902

to stick (also put) one's neck out1926

to lead with one's chin1949

to tickle the dragon('s tail)1964

c1374 G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde iv. 1538 (1566) And er þat ye Iuparten so youre names Beth nought to hasty.

1412–20 J. Lydgate tr. Hist. Troy ii. x. F 3 Day by day his life he gan Ieoparte, Tofore their walles for to preue his mighte.

c1440 Generydes 4480 Nay, god defende it..That ye shall iupert me so in this case.

a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) I. ccxxxviii. f. clx To ieoberde his propre persone agayne Crystys enemyes.

1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 596/1 I juparte, I put in daunger or adventure.

1535 Bible (Coverdale) Judges v. 18 Zabulons people ioperde their life vnto death.

1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VII f. vii Taryenge draweth and ieopardeth perell.

1556 J. Heywood Spider & Flie lvii. 105 Rather then ieberd in war; goods life and all.

1563 2nd Tome Homelyes Excesse of apparell ⁋6 Manye a one ieopardeth his beste ioynte to maintayne him self in sumptuous rayment.

1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Cii/2 Ioparde, periclitari.

1600 T. Dekker Old Fortunatus sig. C2^v My ten Duckets are like my ten fingers, they will not ieopard a ioynt for you.

1623 H. Cockeram Eng. Dict. ii To Hazard, Ieobard.

a1625 J. Fletcher Women Pleas'd iii. ii, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Eeeeee^v/1 Are not you three now going to be sinfull, to jeabard a joynt, or so?

1654 H. Hammond Answer Animadversions on Diss. touching Ignatius's Epist. iii. §3. 64 I dare not be so bold with my soul as to jeopard it in that manner.

1822 W. Scott Fortunes of Nigel III. vi. 176 This man Gregory is not fit to jipper a joint with him.

1838 W. H. Prescott Hist. Reign Ferdinand & Isabella II. ii. i. 271 To jeopard the interests of the Spanish sovereigns.

1867 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest I. vi. 513 As ready to jeopard his life and fortune..as ever his..forefathers had been.

1896 E. Thompson Red Mirko i, in Monthly Packet Christm. No. 86 I will jeopard my own head rather than throw him over.

†b. with infinitive. To risk doing something. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > danger > face danger [verb (intransitive)] > risk oneself > risk doing something

jeopard1456

1456 J. Gresham in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) II. 164 Þe toun a-rose and wold haue ioupardit to haue distressed þe Duke of Somerset.

1479 W. Paston in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 188 I dar well juparde to take a dystres.

1535 Bible (Coverdale) 2 Sam. xv. 20 Thou camest yesterdaye, and to daye thou iuperdest to go with vs.

1554 J. Knox Godly Let. sig. D ij Why will you ieoperde to lese the lyfe euerlastinge?

†c. intransitive (for reflexive). To risk oneself, to run the risk; to venture, adventure. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > danger > face danger [verb (intransitive)] > risk oneself

jeopard1430

venture1534

1430–40 J. Lydgate tr. Bochas Fall of Princes (1558) iii. i. 40 b It were foly with suche one to ieoparte.

1509 A. Barclay Brant's Shyp of Folys (Pynson) f. ccxxxvi Who that dare auenture or ieparde for to rowe Vpon the se swellynge by wawes great and hye.

1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 561/2 I geoparde, I adventure..I coulde have gotten a goodly botye one daye..if I durst have geoparded.

c1540 J. Bellenden tr. H. Boece Hyst. & Cron. Scotl. iii. x. f. 32^v/2 To ieoperde aganis sa huge multitude of peple.

1577 R. Holinshed Hist. Scotl. 236/1 in Chron. I In nowise to ieoparde with them in any pight field.

1598 R. Bernard tr. Terence Andria v. i, in Terence in Eng. 88 I ieoparded almost farre enough.

†2. transitive. To stake, bet. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > betting > bet on [verb (transitive)] > bet (money, etc.)

laya1300

wed1362

to lay downc1430

setc1460

jeopardc1470

wage1484

holda1500

pary?a1505

to stake down1565

stake1591

gagec1598

bet?a1600

go1607

wagera1616

abet1617

impone1702

sport1706

stand1795

gamble1813

parlay1828

ante1846

to put on1890

plunge1919

c1470 Pol. Poems (Rolls) II. 287 The kyng schold be enrychyd for his parte..I dare playnly joparte.

c1563 Jack Jugler in F. J. Child Four Old Plays (1848) 17 I durst ieoperd an hunderid pounde That sum bauderie might now within be founde.

1579 U. Fulwell Art of Flattery H iij I dare ieobard my cappe to fortie shillings, thou shalt have but a colde suite.

1579–80 T. North tr. Plutarch Lives Alexander, I am content (quoth Alexander) to ieopard the price of the horse.

†3. Hunting. (Meaning uncertain: see quots.) Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > hunting > signals > signal [verb (intransitive)] > sound a call

strakea1400

recheatc1400

rechasec1425

to blow the quarryc1560

jeopard1575

society > leisure > the arts > music > performing music > playing instruments > playing wind instrument > play wind instrument [verb (intransitive)] > sound horn

to blow (the) prisec1300

poopc1390

strakea1400

recheatc1400

rechasec1425

to blow the quarryc1560

jeopard1575

to wind the horn1611

to sound the prise1803

horn1874

1575 G. Gascoigne Noble Arte Venerie xliii. 139 He ieopardes and rechates, ahlas he blowes the fall And soundes that deadly dolefull Mote, whiche I muste die withall.

1897 D. H. Madden Diary W. Silence iv. 50 The huntsman, now that scent is lost for a time, at all events, jeopards with his horn, an ancient usage that places the prospects of the chase indeed in jeopardy... I have sought in vain for any explanation of this term of art.

Derivatives

ˈjeoparded adj.

ˈjeoparding n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > danger > [noun] > action of exposing to

jeoparding1534

endangering1585

compromise1603

endangerment1645

1534 More Let. in Roper Life (1731) 122 I could not swere without the jubarding of my soule to perpetual dampnacion.

1783 Ainsworth's Thes. Linguæ Latinæ (new ed.) i A jeoparding, periclitatio.

ˈjeoparder n. one who puts in jeopardy.

ΚΠ

1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Hasardeur, a hazarder, venturer, ieoparder, aduenturer.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	jeopard
释义	† jeopardn. Forms: Also Middle English ioparde, iupred, 1500s (Scottish) iupert. Etymology: ? Shortened < jeopardy n., or with final vowel mute. Obsolete. rare. = jeopardy n. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > danger > [noun] plighteOE hauhtc1200 peril?c1225 wothea1300 werea1325 jeopardyc1374 menacea1400 thronga1400 jeopardc1400 unplighta1425 dangering1488 danger1490 periclitation1527 trance1588 apperila1616 periclitancy1650 imperilment1843 c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness l. 491 Þen watz þer ioy in þat gyn where Iupred er dryȝed. c1400 (?c1380) Pearl l. 601 Of more & lasse in godez ryche..lys no Ioparde [rhyme rewarde] For þer is vch mon payed in-liche. 1508 W. Dunbar Ballade Barnard Stewart in Poems (1998) I. 179 Iulius in iupert, in wisdom and expence, Most fortunable chiftane bothe in yhouth and eild. 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Hasard, hazard, aduenture, ieopard, fortune, chance. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online December 2020). jeopardv. /ˈdʒɛpəd/ Forms: see jeopardy n.; also Middle English iouperd, geoparde, ieoparte, 1600s jeabard, jeapoard, 1800s jipper. Etymology: Back-formation < jeopardy n.No example from 1654 to 19th cent. Marked Obsolete by Johnson 1755. F. Vesey in Decl. Eng. Lang. 1841, censures Johnson for including it, and says ‘it is quite out of use’, and its attempted revival ‘indicates rather a spirit of research than good taste’. 1. a. transitive. To put in jeopardy; to expose to loss, injury, or death; to hazard, risk, imperil. †Often in alliterative phrase to jeopard a joint, sc. of a finger, as opposed to the whole body (obsolete). ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > danger > endanger [verb (transitive)] > put at risk to put in adventurec1300 jeopardc1374 wage?a1400 adventurec1400 jeopardy1447 enhazard1562 hazard1569 venture1575 impawn1613 hazardize?a1616 to put in or to a (or the) venture1638 risk1660 compromise1696 commit1738 compromit1787 to lay (or put) it on the line1968 the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > danger > face danger [verb (intransitive)] > risk oneself > run or take risks dicec1440 to put one's finger in the fire1546 hazardc1550 venture1560 to jeopard a joint1563 to venture a joint1570 to run (also take) a (also the) risk (also risks)1621 danger1672 risk1767 gamble1802 to ride a tiger1902 to stick (also put) one's neck out1926 to lead with one's chin1949 to tickle the dragon('s tail)1964 c1374 G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde iv. 1538 (1566) And er þat ye Iuparten so youre names Beth nought to hasty. 1412–20 J. Lydgate tr. Hist. Troy ii. x. F 3 Day by day his life he gan Ieoparte, Tofore their walles for to preue his mighte. c1440 Generydes 4480 Nay, god defende it..That ye shall iupert me so in this case. a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) I. ccxxxviii. f. clx To ieoberde his propre persone agayne Crystys enemyes. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 596/1 I juparte, I put in daunger or adventure. 1535 Bible (Coverdale) Judges v. 18 Zabulons people ioperde their life vnto death. 1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VII f. vii Taryenge draweth and ieopardeth perell. 1556 J. Heywood Spider & Flie lvii. 105 Rather then ieberd in war; goods life and all. 1563 2nd Tome Homelyes Excesse of apparell ⁋6 Manye a one ieopardeth his beste ioynte to maintayne him self in sumptuous rayment. 1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Cii/2 Ioparde, periclitari. 1600 T. Dekker Old Fortunatus sig. C2^v My ten Duckets are like my ten fingers, they will not ieopard a ioynt for you. 1623 H. Cockeram Eng. Dict. ii To Hazard, Ieobard. a1625 J. Fletcher Women Pleas'd iii. ii, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Eeeeee^v/1 Are not you three now going to be sinfull, to jeabard a joynt, or so? 1654 H. Hammond Answer Animadversions on Diss. touching Ignatius's Epist. iii. §3. 64 I dare not be so bold with my soul as to jeopard it in that manner. 1822 W. Scott Fortunes of Nigel III. vi. 176 This man Gregory is not fit to jipper a joint with him. 1838 W. H. Prescott Hist. Reign Ferdinand & Isabella II. ii. i. 271 To jeopard the interests of the Spanish sovereigns. 1867 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest I. vi. 513 As ready to jeopard his life and fortune..as ever his..forefathers had been. 1896 E. Thompson Red Mirko i, in Monthly Packet Christm. No. 86 I will jeopard my own head rather than throw him over. †b. with infinitive. To risk doing something. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > danger > face danger [verb (intransitive)] > risk oneself > risk doing something jeopard1456 1456 J. Gresham in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) II. 164 Þe toun a-rose and wold haue ioupardit to haue distressed þe Duke of Somerset. 1479 W. Paston in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 188 I dar well juparde to take a dystres. 1535 Bible (Coverdale) 2 Sam. xv. 20 Thou camest yesterdaye, and to daye thou iuperdest to go with vs. 1554 J. Knox Godly Let. sig. D ij Why will you ieoperde to lese the lyfe euerlastinge? †c. intransitive (for reflexive). To risk oneself, to run the risk; to venture, adventure. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > danger > face danger [verb (intransitive)] > risk oneself jeopard1430 venture1534 1430–40 J. Lydgate tr. Bochas Fall of Princes (1558) iii. i. 40 b It were foly with suche one to ieoparte. 1509 A. Barclay Brant's Shyp of Folys (Pynson) f. ccxxxvi Who that dare auenture or ieparde for to rowe Vpon the se swellynge by wawes great and hye. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 561/2 I geoparde, I adventure..I coulde have gotten a goodly botye one daye..if I durst have geoparded. c1540 J. Bellenden tr. H. Boece Hyst. & Cron. Scotl. iii. x. f. 32^v/2 To ieoperde aganis sa huge multitude of peple. 1577 R. Holinshed Hist. Scotl. 236/1 in Chron. I In nowise to ieoparde with them in any pight field. 1598 R. Bernard tr. Terence Andria v. i, in Terence in Eng. 88 I ieoparded almost farre enough. †2. transitive. To stake, bet. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > betting > bet on [verb (transitive)] > bet (money, etc.) laya1300 wed1362 to lay downc1430 setc1460 jeopardc1470 wage1484 holda1500 pary?a1505 to stake down1565 stake1591 gagec1598 bet?a1600 go1607 wagera1616 abet1617 impone1702 sport1706 stand1795 gamble1813 parlay1828 ante1846 to put on1890 plunge1919 c1470 Pol. Poems (Rolls) II. 287 The kyng schold be enrychyd for his parte..I dare playnly joparte. c1563 Jack Jugler in F. J. Child Four Old Plays (1848) 17 I durst ieoperd an hunderid pounde That sum bauderie might now within be founde. 1579 U. Fulwell Art of Flattery H iij I dare ieobard my cappe to fortie shillings, thou shalt have but a colde suite. 1579–80 T. North tr. Plutarch Lives Alexander, I am content (quoth Alexander) to ieopard the price of the horse. †3. Hunting. (Meaning uncertain: see quots.) Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > signals > signal [verb (intransitive)] > sound a call strakea1400 recheatc1400 rechasec1425 to blow the quarryc1560 jeopard1575 society > leisure > the arts > music > performing music > playing instruments > playing wind instrument > play wind instrument [verb (intransitive)] > sound horn to blow (the) prisec1300 poopc1390 strakea1400 recheatc1400 rechasec1425 to blow the quarryc1560 jeopard1575 to wind the horn1611 to sound the prise1803 horn1874 1575 G. Gascoigne Noble Arte Venerie xliii. 139 He ieopardes and rechates, ahlas he blowes the fall And soundes that deadly dolefull Mote, whiche I muste die withall. 1897 D. H. Madden Diary W. Silence iv. 50 The huntsman, now that scent is lost for a time, at all events, jeopards with his horn, an ancient usage that places the prospects of the chase indeed in jeopardy... I have sought in vain for any explanation of this term of art. Derivatives ˈjeoparded adj. ˈjeoparding n. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > danger > [noun] > action of exposing to jeoparding1534 endangering1585 compromise1603 endangerment1645 1534 More Let. in Roper Life (1731) 122 I could not swere without the jubarding of my soule to perpetual dampnacion. 1783 Ainsworth's Thes. Linguæ Latinæ (new ed.) i A jeoparding, periclitatio. ˈjeoparder n. one who puts in jeopardy. ΚΠ 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Hasardeur, a hazarder, venturer, ieoparder, aduenturer. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.c1400v.c1374
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† jeopardn.

jeopardv.

Derivatives