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单词 rhabdophane
释义

> as lemmas

rhabdophane
rhabdophane n.
Brit. /ˈrabdə(ʊ)feɪn/
,
U.S. /ˈræbdəˌfeɪn/
[recorded earlier as French rhabdophane (W. G. Lettsom 1878, in Comptes rendus hebd. de l'Acad. des Sci. 86 1028): so called in reference to the characteristic absorption bands in the spectrum by which the mineral was identified] Mineralogy a phosphate mineral containing rare earth elements, typically occurring as small white prisms or as botryoidal masses or encrustations.Rhabdophane is a hydrated phosphate of cerium, lanthanum, and other lanthanides in varying proportions; (Ce,La)PO4·H2O. Crystal system: hexagonal.
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the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > phosphates > [noun] > rare earth phosphates
turnerite1823
monazite1836
xenotime1844
cryptolite1846
churchite1865
urdite1868
rhabdophane1878
scovillite1883
rhabdophanite1892
florencite1899
1878 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 34 652 A specimen in the Mineralogical Collection, Oxford, labelled Cornwall blende, was found..to consist essentially of didymium and erbium phosphates. The name Rhabdophane has been given to this very rare mineral.
1957 Bull. Geol. Soc. Amer. 68 1744 Rhabdophane..is found only at Cornwall, England, and Salisbury, Connecticut.
1993 Chem. Geol. 110 175/1 Rhabdophane is unstable relative to monazite at ≥ 200°C, for H2O pressures of 500–2000 bar.
extracted from rhabdo-comb. form
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as lemmas
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