rhabarbarumn.

Brit.

/rəˈbɑːb(ə)rəm/, U.S.

/rəˈbɑrbərəm/

Forms:

α. 1500s reubarbarum.

β. 1500s–1700s rhabarbarum, 1600s 1900s rha barbarum.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin rheubarbarum, rhabarbarum.

Etymology: Originally (in α. forms) < post-classical Latin rheubarbarum (see rhubarb n.); subsequently (in β. forms) < post-classical Latin rhabarbarum, literally ‘foreign rhubarb’ (15th cent.) < rha rha n. + classical Latin barbarum , neuter of barbarus barbar adj., after rheubarbarum . Compare earlier rhubarb n., and also rhabarb n., rhapontic n.

Now historical and rare.

The dried rootstock of any of various species of rhubarb, imported to Europe from Asia (esp. China) and used medicinally as a purgative; a preparation of this; (also) a plant providing such a root (rare). Cf. rhabarb n., rhubarb n. 1a, 2a.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular medicinal plants or parts > non-British medicinal plants > [noun] > Chinese rhubarb

rhubarbc1390

rhabarbarum1533

rhabarb1558

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > cleansing or expelling medicines > [noun] > purgative > plant-derived

scammonyc1000

lign-aloesc1374

hiera picra1379

rhubarbc1390

aloea1398

cassia fistulaa1398

coloquintidaa1398

senec1400

turpethc1400

coloquintc1420

diagrydium1436

lignum aloes1525

rhabarbarum1533

xylaloes1540

manna1541

scilla1548

hyera?1550

emblic1555

diasenna1562

colocynth1565

tragonce1575

pinyon1577

mechoacan1587

lignum aquilae1600

gamboge1615

dragon-root1621

helleborism1621

diaprune1625

alhandal1630

makinboy1652

luskard1653

diagrydiate1657

physic nut1657

aloetic1661

scammoniate1665

jalap1675

aloedary1683

coloquinto1683

Briançon manna1688

liquorice powder1712

coloquintid1732

castor oil1746

senna-tea1752

higry pigry1773

Turkey rhubarb1789

argel1803

hickery-pickery1816

cathartin1823

aloin1828

croton oil1829

jalapin1832

syrmaea1833

bryonin1836

gambogic acid1837

Podophyllum1844

podophyllin1851

geropiga1852

hicra picra1857

Montpellier turpeth1860

picra1860

tallicoona oil1866

scammonin1868

pharbitisin1873

cascara sagrada1879

senna-draught1879

tambor-oil1890

syrup of figs1897

pharbitin1899

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medical preparations of specific origin > medicine composed of a plant > [noun] > plant used in medicine > root > specific roots

zedoaryOE

madderOE

setwall?c1225

liquoricec1275

rhubarba1400

ireosc1400

liquorice-racec1400

sage root14..

maple root1523

liquorice-root1530

rhabarbarum1533

orris1545

turmeric1545

cypressc1550

pyrethrum1562

china1582

China root1588

orris root1598

red squill1629

ginseng1654

ague root1676

poke root1687

cassumunar1693

nettle root1707

valerian root1747

belly-ache-root1775

Indian root1775

Turkey rhubarb1789

sumbul1791

serpentaria1803

Honduras sarsaparilla1818

serpentary1837

sang1843

savanilla1856

manaca1866

gelsemium1875

sanguinaria1875

Indian turmeric1890

α.

?a1425 MS Hunterian 95 f. 197^v Rubarbarum, Rubarbe, is a rote h. & d...founden in barbarie, in ynde.]

1533 T. Paynell tr. U. von Hutten De Morbo Gallico x. f. 23 And I was also wont before to poure in not onely Reubarbarum but other thynges also more barbarous than Reubarbarum.

?1537 T. Elyot Castell of Helthe iii. vi. f. 59 Reubarbarum by it selfe frome two drammes, unto foure, infused or stiped in lycour.

β. 1559 P. Morwyng tr. C. Gesner Treasure of Euonymus 376 Rhabarbarum by it selfe doth not purge greatly.a1576 W. Bullein Bk. Simples (new ed.) f. 54, in Bulwarke of Defence (1579) Mesue affirmeth, that Rhabarbarum excelleth all other Rhaies, both turkish and Indishe.1652 P. Heylyn Cosmographie iii. sig. Qqq5^v Most memorable..for a medicinable and wholesome root growing on both sides thereof, which the Physicians call Rha, by the name of the River, and for distinctions sake Rha Pontick, to difference it from Rhubarb, or Rha Barbarum, as of a different nature from it, this last being purgative, and the other more apt to bind.1660 Bk. Rates (Act 12 Chas. II, c. 4) Rhabarbarum or Rubarb y^e pound.1693 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 17 933 That the Rhabarbarum of Alpinus, which in our Gardens is called Rubarb, is the true Rupontick.1787 T. Andrewes Rates & Tables i. sig. C2^v Rhabarbarum or Rhubarb.1928 E. Hawks Pioneers Plant Study xi. 82 The drug has long been known in China, and by the eleventh century Chinese Rhubarb was known to be superior to the Rha barbarum.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	rhabarbarum
释义	rhabarbarumn. Brit. /rəˈbɑːb(ə)rəm/, U.S. /rəˈbɑrbərəm/ Forms: α. 1500s reubarbarum. β. 1500s–1700s rhabarbarum, 1600s 1900s rha barbarum. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin rheubarbarum, rhabarbarum. Etymology: Originally (in α. forms) < post-classical Latin rheubarbarum (see rhubarb n.); subsequently (in β. forms) < post-classical Latin rhabarbarum, literally ‘foreign rhubarb’ (15th cent.) < rha rha n. + classical Latin barbarum , neuter of barbarus barbar adj., after rheubarbarum . Compare earlier rhubarb n., and also rhabarb n., rhapontic n. Now historical and rare. The dried rootstock of any of various species of rhubarb, imported to Europe from Asia (esp. China) and used medicinally as a purgative; a preparation of this; (also) a plant providing such a root (rare). Cf. rhabarb n., rhubarb n. 1a, 2a. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular medicinal plants or parts > non-British medicinal plants > [noun] > Chinese rhubarb rhubarbc1390 rhabarbarum1533 rhabarb1558 the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > cleansing or expelling medicines > [noun] > purgative > plant-derived scammonyc1000 lign-aloesc1374 hiera picra1379 rhubarbc1390 aloea1398 cassia fistulaa1398 coloquintidaa1398 senec1400 turpethc1400 coloquintc1420 diagrydium1436 lignum aloes1525 rhabarbarum1533 xylaloes1540 manna1541 scilla1548 hyera?1550 emblic1555 diasenna1562 colocynth1565 tragonce1575 pinyon1577 mechoacan1587 lignum aquilae1600 gamboge1615 dragon-root1621 helleborism1621 diaprune1625 alhandal1630 makinboy1652 luskard1653 diagrydiate1657 physic nut1657 aloetic1661 scammoniate1665 jalap1675 aloedary1683 coloquinto1683 Briançon manna1688 liquorice powder1712 coloquintid1732 castor oil1746 senna-tea1752 higry pigry1773 Turkey rhubarb1789 argel1803 hickery-pickery1816 cathartin1823 aloin1828 croton oil1829 jalapin1832 syrmaea1833 bryonin1836 gambogic acid1837 Podophyllum1844 podophyllin1851 geropiga1852 hicra picra1857 Montpellier turpeth1860 picra1860 tallicoona oil1866 scammonin1868 pharbitisin1873 cascara sagrada1879 senna-draught1879 tambor-oil1890 syrup of figs1897 pharbitin1899 the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medical preparations of specific origin > medicine composed of a plant > [noun] > plant used in medicine > root > specific roots zedoaryOE madderOE setwall?c1225 liquoricec1275 rhubarba1400 ireosc1400 liquorice-racec1400 sage root14.. maple root1523 liquorice-root1530 rhabarbarum1533 orris1545 turmeric1545 cypressc1550 pyrethrum1562 china1582 China root1588 orris root1598 red squill1629 ginseng1654 ague root1676 poke root1687 cassumunar1693 nettle root1707 valerian root1747 belly-ache-root1775 Indian root1775 Turkey rhubarb1789 sumbul1791 serpentaria1803 Honduras sarsaparilla1818 serpentary1837 sang1843 savanilla1856 manaca1866 gelsemium1875 sanguinaria1875 Indian turmeric1890 α. ?a1425 MS Hunterian 95 f. 197^v Rubarbarum, Rubarbe, is a rote h. & d...founden in barbarie, in ynde.] 1533 T. Paynell tr. U. von Hutten De Morbo Gallico x. f. 23 And I was also wont before to poure in not onely Reubarbarum but other thynges also more barbarous than Reubarbarum. ?1537 T. Elyot Castell of Helthe iii. vi. f. 59 Reubarbarum by it selfe frome two drammes, unto foure, infused or stiped in lycour. β. 1559 P. Morwyng tr. C. Gesner Treasure of Euonymus 376 Rhabarbarum by it selfe doth not purge greatly.a1576 W. Bullein Bk. Simples (new ed.) f. 54, in Bulwarke of Defence (1579) Mesue affirmeth, that Rhabarbarum excelleth all other Rhaies, both turkish and Indishe.1652 P. Heylyn Cosmographie iii. sig. Qqq5^v Most memorable..for a medicinable and wholesome root growing on both sides thereof, which the Physicians call Rha, by the name of the River, and for distinctions sake Rha Pontick, to difference it from Rhubarb, or Rha Barbarum, as of a different nature from it, this last being purgative, and the other more apt to bind.1660 Bk. Rates (Act 12 Chas. II, c. 4) Rhabarbarum or Rubarb y^e pound.1693 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 17 933 That the Rhabarbarum of Alpinus, which in our Gardens is called Rubarb, is the true Rupontick.1787 T. Andrewes Rates & Tables i. sig. C2^v Rhabarbarum or Rhubarb.1928 E. Hawks Pioneers Plant Study xi. 82 The drug has long been known in China, and by the eleventh century Chinese Rhubarb was known to be superior to the Rha barbarum. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1533
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